Ngaphambi kokuthi uqonde ukuthi umshayeli wamandla emoto uyini, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamandla e-AC ne-DC. Ngokwemigomo eyisisekelo, amandla oku-AC yilokhu ophuma emakethe endlini yakho, futhi uthola amandla amabhethri ngamandla DC.
Njengoba amabhethri emoto ahlinzeka nge-DC voltage, futhi abaningi abasebenzisa ama-electronics basebenza ku-AC, udinga idivayisi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-inverter yamandla emoto uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amadivayisi we-AC emgwaqweni. Ngomshini wokuvula imoto efakwe, ungathatha cishe noma iyiphi idivayisi ye-elekthri evela ekhaya noma ehhovisi, uyixhume emotweni yakho, futhi uyisebenzise njengesijwayelekile, enezigcawu ezimbalwa.
Ezinye zezingqinamba ezibaluleke kakhulu ukugcina engqondweni noma nini uma usebenzisa i-inverter emotweni yakho zihlanganisa izinto ezifana nomthamo webhethri yemoto, okulinganiselwe okukhipha kwe-alternator, kanye nokukhipha umthamo wesiphazamisi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo lwegesi emotweni yakho lungenza kuphela amandla amancane, futhi ibhethri inganikela kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ifile, ngakho-ke zonke lezi zinto zingabamba iqhaza ekunqumeni ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi angaxhunyiwe emotweni yamandla emoto futhi asetshenziswe emgwaqeni.
Ama-Inverters asebenza kanjani?
I-inverters isebenza ngokusebenzisa umthombo wamandla we-DC unidirectional ukulingisa umthombo wamandla wamanje (AC) ohlukile. Abaguquli be-elekthronikhi bangama-oscillators abalulekile abashintsha ngokushesha umthamo womthombo wamandla kagesi, okwenza ngokuphumelelayo umvalo wesikwele.
Njengoba amakhompiyutha amaningi abathengi adinga okuthile eduze kwe-sine wave wave, ama-inverters amaningi afaka izingxenye ezengeziwe ezakha i-wave sine modified noma ehlanzekile.
Ubani Okudingayo Umthengisi Wezimoto?
Noma ubani ochitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqweni angazuza kunoma uhlobo oluthile lwe-inverter. Lawa madivaysi ayasiza kakhulu ekuhambeni kwemigwaqo ende, ekamelweni, kubantu abahamba ibhizinisi, abashayeli bamaloli abangaphezu komgwaqo, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo.
Amanye amadivaysi, afana namafoni weselula nama-laptops, angasetshenziswa ngezikhonkwane ezingu-12 ezifaka ngqo ku-cigarette likhanya noma izigxobo zokufinyelela. Noma kunjalo, noma iyiphi idivayisi ye-elekthroniki edinga amakholi wokufaka we-AC ukuze aguqule. Amanye amadivaysi ongawagijimisa inverter yemoto ahlanganisa:
- Amathelevishini
- I-DVD ne-Bluray abadlali
- Izinhlelo zegeyimu
- Iziphepheli zokuCatalytic
- Imishini yokupheka
- Amathuluzi wamandla
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqola zezimoto?
Kunenhlobo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-inverters, kodwa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ozothola kuzicelo zezimoto ziyi:
- I-wave sine eguquliwe
- Lezi ziguquli zithengeka kakhulu kulabo ababili. Bakha "i-wave sine wave" ehle kakhulu kuma-consumer electronics amaningi, ngakho asebenza kahle ezinhlobonhlobo zokusebenza eziningi.
- I-wave sine ehlanzekile
- Lezi zivame ukubiza kakhulu, kodwa zikhiqiza ingxube ye-sine esondelene kakhulu namandla we-AC atholakalayo avela emagumbini kagesi ekhaya lakho. Amanye amadivaysi, njengezinto ezingenakuguqulwa kwamandla , angase ahluleke ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kwe-sine wave wave ehlanzekile, kodwa iningi labathengi kagesi lizosebenza kahle ngaphandle komunye. Uma ukhathazekile, kufanele uhlole umenzi wedivaysi yakho ngaphambi kokutshala imali engavamile yokuguqula i-wave sine wavever.
I-Inverters iphikisiwe kanjani?
Ukuze usebenze, i- inverter kufanele ifakwe ebhethri yemoto ngandlela-thile . Ezinye zezimiso ezivamile zihlanganisa:
- i-fuse panel
- ngqo ebhethri
- ukubhema ugwayi
- Iskena sesekeli 12v
Indlela elula yokwehlisa inverter up ukuyivula nje ku-cigarette ukukhanya noma esinye isikhwama accessory 12v, kodwa kukhona ukulinganiselwa kulolo hlobo ukusetha.
Njengoba kungase kube nezinye izingxenye ezibhekiswe ku-cigarette ukukhanya noma isifunda sokufinyelela, kukhona ukukhawulelwa okuhambisanayo ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamadivaysi ongasetshenziswa ku-inverter. Ama-inverters axhunyiwe afana nalawo ajwayelekile kumkhawulo we-5 noma u-10 amp.
Emisebenzini yemisebenzi enzima kakhulu, i-inverter idinga ukuxhumeka ku-panel fuse noma ngqo kubhethri. Amanye amapaneli e-fuse anezintambo ezingenalutho lapho i-inverter ingafakwa khona, ezohlinzeka isifunda esizinikezele kudivayisi. Kwezinye izimo, inverter ingaxhumeka ngqo kwibhethri enefayili engaphakathi. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-fuse ukugwema isimo esingase sibe yingozi.
Ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe
Njengoba izimoto eziningi namaloli kungaklanyelwe engqondweni, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxosha uhlelo. Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe yikhono lebhethri. Uma i-inverter isetshenzisiwe lapho imoto ingasebenzi, iyovame ukuchitha ngokushesha ibhethri.
Amanye amaloli anesikhala esingeziwe ngaphansi kwebhedi yebhethri eyengeziwe, engasiza ukunciphisa umthelela wokusebenzisa inverter uma imoto ingasebenzi, kodwa lokho akuyona inketho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa i-inverter uma imoto isebenza kuyovumela i-alternator ukuba igcine ibhethri igqamile, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukudlula i-alternator. Njengoba ama-alternators ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngamandla akwanele okusebenzisa wonke ama-electronic emotweni futhi agcine ibhethri likhokhisiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ayinayo amandla okwanele okwanele wokusebenzisa inverter enamandla.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema inkinga kule ndawo ukuhlola okukhiphayo kwe-alternator yakho bese uthenga inverter efanelekile. Uma lokho kunganele, kungase kube khona inketho ye-OEM ye-alternator ephezulu yokukhipha ongayishintsha kuyo, futhi ama-unitmarkmark ahlinzeka ngamandla angaphezulu ngezinye izikhathi atholakalayo.