Yenza isipele i-Mac yakho: Isikhathi sesikhathi no-SuperDuper

01 ka 05

Ukusekela i-Mac yakho: Ukubuka konke

Izipele zenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke abasebenzisi be-Mac. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma une-Mac entsha entsha . Ngokuqinisekile, sifuna ukujabulisa ubuhle bayo, ukuhlola amandla ayo. Ngempela, kungumshayeli omusha, yini engase ihambe kahle? Umthetho oyisisekelo wendawo yonke, evame ukukhonjiswa kabi kumfana okuthiwa u-Murphy, kodwa u-Murphy wayekhumbula nje ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlakanipha nokuqonda okukhona ngaphambili: uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, kuyokwenza.

Ngaphambi kokuba u-Murphy nabangani bakhe abangenangqondo behlele kuMac wakho, qiniseka ukuthi unamasu okusekelayo endaweni.

Yenza isipele i-Mac yakho

Kunezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokusekela i- Mac yakho, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokusekelayo ukuze wenze lula umsebenzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizobukela ukusekela i-Mac esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu. Ngeke sibheke ezindleleni ezisetshenziselwa amabhizinisi obukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Sithinteka lapha kuphela ngecebo lokuyisisekelo eliyisisekelo sabasebenzisi basekhaya abakhulu, ababizi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Okudingayo Ukubuyisa I-Mac yakho

• I-Mac . Kubonakala kusobala, kodwa yindawo enhle yokuqala.
• Idivayisi yokugcina . Ngincoma i-hard drive yangaphandle , kodwa ungasebenzisa nezinye izixazululo, njengebhokisi le-NAS (Network Attached Storage), noma uma ungumsebenzisi we-Mac Pro, idrayivu yangaphakathi yangaphakathi. I-hard drive yangaphandle namanje kuyindlela ekhethiwe, noma kunjalo. Ngicabanga futhi ukuthi amadivaysi okugcina ajikelezayo asekudala aseyizintandokazi ezithandwayo zokulondoloza. Ngokuqinisekile ungasebenzisa i-SSD esikhundleni se-hard drive, kodwa ayikho inzuzo enkulu; futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukushayela kanzima kungabizi nge GB ngaphezu kwama-SSD amaningi.
• Isofthiwe yesipele. Njengoba ngisebenzisa indlela yami yokusekelayo, ngizosebenzisa i- SuperDuper ye-Apple Time kanye neShirts Shirt. Ngithanda ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezimbili zokusekela ezihlukile ngoba zifeza izinhloso eziningana. Zifaka isidingo sokubuyisela amafayela ngabanye noma izinguqulo zangaphambilini zangaphambili (i-Apple Time Machine), buyisela ikhophi ephelele ye-hard drive yami uma kwenzeka into embi ( Time Machine ne-SuperDuper), noma ube nesipele sokusebenza esingafakwa endaweni ngokushesha ngokuvuselela i-Mac yami (SuperDuper). Kukhona elinye ibhonasi yokuthola izipele ezimbili ezahlukene: Unokuthile okuzobuyela emuva uma u-Murphy ephuma uma uya ukubuyisela idatha yakho.

Ngifuna ukukhomba ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusekela ngaphandle kwalezo engizikhulume lapha nazo ziyizinqumo ezinhle. Isibonelo, i- Carbon Copy Cloner , oyithandayo abasebenzisa i-Mac isikhathi eside, iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu, futhi sinezici ezifanayo nezikhono njenge-SuperDuper. Ngokufanayo, ungasebenzisa Usizo Lwe-Disk Usizo lwe-Apple ukudala ama-clones we-drive yokuqalisa .

Lokhu ngeke kube isifundo sezinyathelo ngezinyathelo, ngakho kufanele ukwazi ukuvumelanisa inqubo ohlelweni lwakho lokusekela oluthandayo. Ake siqale.

02 ka 05

Emuva Up Mac yakho: Usayizi Wesikhathi Semishini Nendawo

Ukusekela i- Mac yami iqala nge-Time Machine. Ubuhle be-Time Machine buyinto elula yokuyibeka, kanye nokukhululeka kokubuyisela ifayela, iphrojekthi, noma i-drive yonke kufanele kwenzeke okungalungile.

I-Time Machine uhlelo lokusebenza lokusekela oluqhubekayo. Ayigcini amafayela akho njalo ngomzuzwana wosuku, kodwa ivuselela idatha yakho ngenkathi usasebenza. Uma usubeka, i-Time Machine isebenza ngemuva. Cishe ngeke ukwazi ukuthi kusebenza.

Kuphi Ukugcina Izipele Zomzuzu Wesikhathi

Uzodinga indawo yoMshini Wesikhathi ozowusebenzisa njengendawo okuyoyilondolozwa ngayo. Ngincoma i-hard drive yangaphandle. Lokhu kungaba idivayisi ye-NAS, njenge- Time Capsule ye-Apple siqu, noma i- hard drive yangaphandle elula exhunywe ngqo ku-Mac yakho.

Okuthandayo kungokwinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle yangaphandle esekela i-USB 3 okungenani . Uma ungakwazi ukuyikhokhela, i-external ene-interfaces amaningi, njenge-USB 3 ne- Thunderbolt , ingase ibe yinto enhle, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhlukahlukene nokukwazi ukusebenzisa esikhathini esizayo okungaphezulu nje kwe-drive yokusekelayo. Cabanga ngokuhlupheka kwabantu abaxhasile emgodini wangaphandle wangaphandle we-FireWire bese beba ne-Mac yabo. Bazuza okuningi kwi-MacBook ukuze bathole indawo, ukuze bathole ukuthi ayikho ichweba le-FireWire, ngakho abakwazi ukuthola kalula amafayela kusuka ku-backups abo. Kunezindlela ezizungeze le nkinga, kodwa okulula ukukulindela inkinga futhi kungaboshwa ku-interface eyodwa.

Usayizi Wesikhala Sesikhathi Sesikhathi

Ubukhulu bodrayivu yangaphandle luchaza ukuthi zingaki izinguqulo zedatha yakho Yesikhathi Isikhathi ongagcina. Okukhudlwana kokushayela, okuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungaya ukubuyisela idatha. Isikhathi sesikhathi asixhasi yonke ifayela ku-Mac yakho. Amanye amafayela wesistimu ayakwaziswa, futhi ungakhetha ngokuzenzakalela amanye amafayela ama-Time Machine akumele abuyele emuva. Isiqalo esihle sokuqala seshayela lokushayela kabili isilinganiso samanje sendawo esetshenziselwa ukuqala kokuqalisa, kanye nendawo esetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi idivayisi yesitoreji eyengeziwe osixhasayo, kanye nenani lesikhala somsebenzisi esetshenziselwa ukuqala kokushayela.

Ukucabanga kwami ​​kuhamba kanje:

Isikhathi sesikhathi sizoqala isipele amafayela ku-startup drive yakho; lokhu kufaka phakathi amafayela amaningi wesistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza onakho kwifolda yezicelo, nayo yonke idatha yomsebenzisi egcinwe ku-Mac yakho. Uma une-Time Machine uphinde uvuselele amanye amadivaysi, njenge-drive yesibili, leyo datha nayo ifakiwe kwinani lesikhala esidingekayo ukuze kube isipele sokuqala.

Uma isipele sokuqala sesiqediwe, Isikhathi Sesikhathi sizoqhubeka senza ama-backups amafayela ashintsha. Amafayela wesistimu ayishintshi kakhulu, noma ubukhulu bamafayela ashintshiwe abukhulu kakhulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifolda zezinhlelo zokusebenza aziguquli okuningi uma sezifakwe, nakuba ungangezela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, indawo engase ibone umsebenzi omkhulu ngesimo sezinguquko yidatha yomsebenzisi, isikhala esigcina yonke imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, njengamaphepha osebenza kuwo, amareyibhrari wemidiya osebenzisana nawo; uthola umqondo.

Isipele sokuqala se-Time Machine sihlanganisa idatha yomsebenzisi, kodwa njengoba izoshintsha njalo, sizophinda kabili inani lesikhala esidinga idatha yomsebenzisi. Lokho kufaka isikhala sami esincane esidingekayo ukuze kuqhutshekwe umshini wokusekelayo we-Time Machine ukuze ube:

Isikhala sokuqalisa se-Mac esetshenziswa ngesikhala esisebenzisekayo + noma iyiphi enye idrayivu esetshenzisiwe isikhala + usayizi wamanje weDatha lomsebenzisi.

Ake sithathe i-Mac yami njengesibonelo, futhi sibone ukuthi ubungakanani besiteshi se-Time Machine drive besingaba yini.

Isikhala sokuqalisa umzila esetshenzisiwe: 401 GB (2X) = 802 GB

I-drive yangaphandle engiyifaka ukufaka isipele (isikhala esetshenzisiwe kuphela): 119 GB

Ubukhulu befolda yabasebenzisi ku-startup drive: 268 GB

Isamba esincane esincane esidingekayo kwi-drive Machine Time: 1.189 TB

Usayizi Wesikhala Esisebenzayo kuDrayivu Yokuqalisa

1. Vula iwindi lokuthola.
2. Thola i-startup drive yakho ohlwini lwamadivaysi e-sidebar ye-Finder.
3. Chofoza ngakwesokudla umshayeli wokuqalisa, bese ukhetha Thola ulwazi kumenyu e-pop-up.
4. Yenza inothi yeNani elisebenzisiwe esigabeni esiphezulu seWith Info window.

Usayizi Wezinkomba Zesibili

Uma unamanye amashayeli angeziwe uzosixhasa, sebenzisa indlela efanayo echazwe ngenhla ukuze uthole isikhala esetshenzisiwe ku-drive.

Usayizi Wesikhala somsebenzisi

Ukuze uthole usayizi wesikhala sakho sedatha yomsebenzisi, vula iwindi lokuthola.

1. Hamba uye / uqalisa ivolumu /, lapho 'ukuvota kokuvota' yigama le-boot disk yakho.
2. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ifolda yabasebenzisa, bese ukhetha Thola ulwazi kumenyu e-pop-up.
3. Iwindi le-Get Info lizovula.
4. Esikhathini Esijwayelekile, uzobona Uhlu olubalulwe kwifolda yabasebenzisi. Yenza inothi yale namba.
5. Vala iwindi le-Get Info.

Ngezo zonke izibalo ezibhaliwe phansi, zengeze ngokusebenzisa leli fomula:

(Isikhala esisetshenzisiwe se-2x drive) isikhala esisetshenzisiwe sesibili esetshenziswayo usayizi wefolda yabasebenzisi.

Manje unomqondo omuhle ngobungako obuncane bokusekela kwe-Time Machine yakho. Ungakhohlwa lokhu kuphela okungenani okuphakanyisiwe. Ungaya kukhulu, okuzovumela ukuthi amanye ama-backup aWatch Machine agcinwe. Ungase futhi uhambe kancane kancane, nakuba ungaphansi kwe-2x isikhala esetshenzisiwe ekushayweni kokuqalisa.

03 ka 05

Emuva Up Mac yakho: Ukusebenzisa Isikhathi Somshini

Manje ukuthi uwazi usayizi obuncane owenzelwe i-hard drive yangaphandle, usulungele ukusetha isikhathi se-Time Machine. Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi idrayivu yangaphandle iyatholakala ku-Mac yakho. Lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi ungena ngaphakathi wangaphandle noma usethe i-NAS noma i-Time Capsule. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela noma yiziphi iziyalezo ezinikezwe umenzi

Iningi lamanzi asebenzayo angaphandle ahlelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa ngeWindows. Uma kunjalo kunakho, kuzodingeka ulifomathile usebenzisa i-Apple Disk Utility. Ungathola imiyalelo 'Faka ifomu lakho leDiski leDrayivu ngokusebenzisa iDisk Utility' .

Lungiselela Umshini Wesikhathi

Uma idrayivu yakho yangaphandle ifomethwe ngendlela efanele, ungakwazi ukumisa Isikhathi Sesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-drive ngokulandela imiyalo e- 'Umshini Wesikhathi: Ukusekela Ukwaziswa Kwakho Akukaze Kube Kulula Kangako ' .

Ukusebenzisa Isikhathi Semishini

Uma usuhleliwe, Umshini Wesikhathi uzothatha kahle kakhulu. Uma idrayivu yakho yangaphandle igcwaliswa ngama-backups, i-Time Machine izoqala ukubhala ngaphezulu kwe-backups ezindala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona isikhala sedatha yamanje.

Ngesilinganiso esincane esincane se-Users data 'sasikisela, Umshini Wesikhathi kufanele ukwazi ukugcina:

• Ama-backups amahora ngamahora angu-24 wokugcina.
• Izipele zansukuzonke zenyanga edlule.
• Izipele zokugcina ngeviki ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya ku-6 ezidlule, kuye ngobukhulu be-drive.

04 ka 05

Emuva Up Mac yakho: Clone Ukuqalisa kwakho Drive With SuperDuper

Isikhathi sesikhathi yisisombululo esikhulu sokusekelayo, esisodwa engikhuthaza kakhulu, kodwa akusilo ukuphela-konke kokusekela. Kunezinto ezimbalwa aziklanyelwe ukwenza lokho engikufunayo kumasu wami wokusekela. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulawa ukuthi kube nekhophi yokuqalisa ye-drive yami yokuqalisa.

Ukuba nekhophi yokuqalisa ye-drive yakho yokuqalisa inakekela izidingo ezimbili ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, ngokukwazi ukuqala ukusuka kwenye idrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi, ungenza ukugcinwa kwesimiso esigabeni sakho sokuqala sokuqalisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqinisekisa nokulungisa izinkinga ezincane ze-disk, into engiyenzayo njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuqala kokushayela okusebenza kahle futhi kunokwethenjelwa.

Esinye isizathu sokuba nesigcawu sokushayela kwakho kokuqalisa kungenxa yezimo eziphuthumayo . Kusukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ngiyazi ukuthi uBuddy wethu omuhle uthanda ukuphonsa izinhlekelele kithi uma singalindelekanga futhi angakwazi ukuzikhokhela. Uma kufanele uzithole usesimweni lapho isikhathi esivela khona, mhlawumbe yisikhathi sokuhlangana, kungenzeka ukuthi ungasakwazi ukuthatha isikhathi sokuthenga i-hard drive entsha, ufake i-OS X noma i-MacOS, bese ubuyisela isipele sakho se-Time Machine . Kuzodingeka wenze lezizinto ukuze wenze i-Mac yakho isebenze, kodwa ungahlehlisa kabusha le nqubo ngenkathi uqedela noma yimiphi imisebenzi ebalulekile oyidingayo ukuqedela ngokubamba kusukela ku-drive yakho yokuqalisa i-cloned.

I-SuperDuper: Okudingayo

Ikhophi ye-SuperDuper. Ngikhulume ekhasini elilodwa ukuthi ungasebenzisa futhi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthandayo lwe-cloning, kuhlanganise ne-Carbon Copy Cloner. Uma usebenzisa olunye uhlelo lokusebenza, cabanga ngalokhu okuningi kunesiqondiso kunezinyathelo zesinyathelo nesezinyathelo.

I-hard drive yangaphandle okungenani inkulu njengokushayela kwakho kwenkinobho yamanje; 2012 futhi abasebenzisi be-Mac Pro ngaphambili bangasebenzisa i-drive yangaphakathi yangaphakathi , kodwa ngokubhekisana nokuphepha kakhulu, ongaphandle kungcono.

Usebenzisa i-SuperDuper

I-SuperDuper inezici eziningi ezikhangayo neziwusizo. Lowo esithakazelisayo yikhono layo lokwenza ikholomu noma ikhophi eqondile yedrayivu yokuqalisa. I-SuperDuper ibiza lokhu 'Isipele - wonke amafayela.' Siphinde sisebenzise inketho ukusula imoto yokuya khona ngaphambi kokuba isipele senziwe. Senza lokhu ngesizathu esilula ukuthi inqubo isheshe. Uma sisula imoto yokuya kuyo, i-SuperDuper ingasebenzisa umsebenzi wekhophi wokuvimba osheshayo kunokukopisha ifayela lefayela ngefayela.

1. Qalisa i-SuperDuper.
2. Khetha ukuqala kokushayela kwakho njengomthombo we- 'Copy'.
3. Khetha i-hard drive yakho yangaphandle njengendawo ethi 'Kopisha'.
4. Khetha 'Isipele - wonke amafayela' njengendlela.
5. Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Izinketho' bese ukhetha 'Ngenkathi ikhophi isula indawo yokulondoloza, bese ukopisha amafayela kusuka ku-xxx' lapho i-xxx yiyona iqalo lokuqalisa elichaziwe, futhi indawo yokulondoloza yigama lomsindo wakho wokulondoloza.
6. Chofoza 'Kulungile,' bese uchofoze 'Kopisha Manje.'
7. Uma usungule i-clone yokuqala, ungashintsha inketho yeKopi ku-Smart Update, okuzovumela kuphela i-SuperDuper ukuvuselela i-clone ekhona ngemininingwane emisha, inqubo esheshayo kunokudala ukuxhuma okusha njalo.

Yilokho kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifushane, uzoba nekhono lokuqalisa le-startup drive yakho.

Nini ukudala ama-Clones

Ngaki kaningi ukudala ama-clones kuncike kwisitayela sakho somsebenzi nokuthi ungakanani isikhathi ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela i-clone ukuba ingekho kwedethi. Ngidala i-clone kanye ngesonto. Kwabanye, nsuku zonke, njalo amasonto amabili, noma kanye ngenyanga kungenele. I-SuperDuper inesici sokuhlela esingenza ukuthi inqubo ye-cloning ingenele ngakho akudingeki ukhumbule ukuyenza

05 ka 05

Emuva Up Mac yakho: Ukuzwa Uphephile Futhi Uphephile

Inqubo yami yokusekelayo yami inezimbobo ezimbalwa, izindawo lapho ochwepheshe bezokulondoloza besho khona ukuthi ngingase ngengozini yokungabi nesikhala esisebenzayo uma ngidinga.

Kodwa lo mhlahlandlela awuhloselwe ukuba yinkqubo yokusekela ephelele. Esikhundleni salokho, kuhloswe ukuthi kube indlela yokusekela efanelekayo kubasebenzisi bomuntu siqu be-Mac abafuni ukuchitha imali eningi kumahlelo wokulondoloza nezinqubo, kodwa abafisa ukuzizwa bephephile futhi bevikelekile. Kuhlobo oluningi kakhulu lwehluleka kwe-Mac, bayoba nesipele esilungelekayo esitholakalayo kubo.

Lo mhlahlandlela uyisiqalo kuphela, abafundi bamaMacs abangasebenzisa njengendawo yokuqala ukuthuthukisa inqubo yabo yokusekela ngokwabo.