Indlela Yokwenza I-Flash Flash Installer ye-OS X noma i-MacOS

Inqubo yokufaka i-OS X noma i-MacOS ku-Mac ayizange ishintshe okuningi kusukela i- OS X Lion ishintshe ukulethwa kwe-OS kusuka kuma diski wokuvula kuya kokulandwayo kwe-electronic, usebenzisa i- Mac App Store .

Inzuzo enkulu yokulanda i-Mac OS yiqiniso, ukuthokozisa okusheshayo (futhi akufanele ukhokhe amacala okuthumela). Kodwa ukuphazamiseka ukuthi isifaki oyilanda sisusiwe ngokushesha uma usisebenzisa ngokufaka uhlelo lwe-Mac.

Ngesifaki siphelile, ulahlekelwa ithuba lokufaka i-OS kuma-Mac angaphezu kweyodwa ngaphandle kokuthi uphinde uqhubeke nenqubo yokulanda futhi. Ulahlekelwa futhi ngokuba nesifaki ongasisebenzisa ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile okubhalwe phansi ngokuzenzakalelayo kokuqalisa kwakho, noma ukufaka isofthiwe esiphuthumayo esineziphuthumayo ezibandakanya izinsiza ezimbalwa eziwusizo ezingakusiza ukuthi uphume ngokuphuthumayo.

Ukuze unqobe le mikhawulo yesifaki se-OS X noma i-MacOS, konke okudingayo yi-drive ye-USB equkethe ikhophi eboshiwe yesifaki.

Yakha kanjani i-Flash Installer ye-Bootable ye-OSX noma i-MacOS ku-USB Drayivu

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza ikhophi eboshiwe yomfakisi; omunye usebenzisa i- Terminal , Umbuso we-line-umyalo uhlanganiswe nawo wonke amakhophi e-OS X no-MacOS; enye isebenzisa inhlanganisela ye- Finder , Disk Utility , ne-terminal ukuze uthole umsebenzi.

Esikhathini esidlule, ngihlale ngikubonise indlela yebhuku, esebenzisa i-Finder, Disk Utility, ne-Terminal. Nakuba le ndlela ihilela izinyathelo ezingaphezulu, kulula kubabasebenzisi abaningi be-Mac ngoba iningi lenqubo isebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile. Lesi sikhathi esiseduze, ngizokukhombisa indlela yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal, esebenzisa umyalo owodwa ofakwe nesifaki se-Mac OS kusukela ku-OS X Mavericks.

Sicela uqaphele: Isifaki se-OS X Yosemite siyinguqulo yokugcina yesifaki esasiqinisekisile le ndlela yokusebenzisa usebenzisa i-Finder, Disk Utility, ne-Terminal. Isiphakamiso esiphezulu ukweqa indlela yenqubo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-Mac OS olusha kune-OS X Mavericks, futhi esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa indlela ye-Terminal nomyalo we-createinstallmedia, njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi.

Qala Ngokungaqali

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, yeka. Lokhu kungase kuzwakale i-daft encane, kodwa njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, uma usebenzisa i-OS X noma i-MacOS isifaki, cishe izozisusa ku-Mac yakho njengengxenye yenqubo yokufaka. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakasebenzisi isifaki osilayishiwe, cha. Uma usuvele ufake i-Mac OS, ungaphinda ulande isifaki kulandela le miyalo:

• Indlela yokuphinda ulande izinhlelo zokusebenza Kusuka ku-App App Mac

Uma nje usanda ukulanda umfakisi, uzobona ukuthi uma ukulanda kuqedile, umfakisi uzoqala eyedwa. Ungakwazi nje ukuyeka isifaki, ngendlela efanayo ozoyeka noma yikuphi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac.

Okudingayo

Kufanele usuvele unesifaki se- OS X noma i-MacOS ku-Mac yakho. Izobe ifakwe kufolda / Izicelo zefolda, ngolunye lamagama alandelayo:

• Faka i-OS X Mavericks
• Faka i-OS X Yosemite
• Faka i-OS X El Capitan
• Faka i- MacOS Sierra
• Faka i-MacOS High Sierra

I-USB flash drive. Ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukushayela kwe-USB okungu- 8 GB usayizi noma ngaphezulu. Ngiphakamisa ukushayela kwegesi ku-32 GB kuya ku-64 GB ububanzi, njengoba kubonakala sengathi kuyindawo enhle kakhulu ezindlekweni nasekusebenzeni. Usayizi wangempela we-bootable version of the installer ihluka, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Mac OS oyifakayo, kodwa kuze kube manje, akekho oye wahamba ngaphezu kuka-8 GB usayizi.

I-Mac ehlangabezana nezimfuneko ezingezansi ze-OS ozifakayo:

• Izidingo ezincane ze-OS X Mavericks
• Izidingo ezincane ze-OS X Yosemite
• Izidingo ezincane ze-OS X El Capitan
• Izidingo ezimbalwa ze-MacOS Sierra

Uma unakho konke okudingayo, ake siqale, usebenzisa umyalo we-creatinstallmedia.

Sebenzisa i-Createinstallmedia Umyalo wokudala i-Mac Bootable Mac Installer

Akusikho ngempela leyo mfihlo, kodwa kusukela kusukela ku- OS X Mavericks , amafaki we-Mac OS aqukethe umyalo ofihliwe ngaphakathi kwephakheji yefaki ezithatha lokho okuye kwenzelwa inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokudala ikhophi eboshiwe yesifaki, futhi uyayiguqula zibe umyalo owodwa ongena ku- Terminal .

Lo myalelo wokugcina, okuthiwa i-creatinstallmedia, ungakha ikhophi eboshiwe yesifaki usebenzisa noma iyiphi idrayivu exhunywe ku-Mac yakho. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizosebenzisa i-flash flash drive, kodwa ungasebenzisa i-hard drive ejwayelekile noma i-SSD exhunywe ku-Mac yakho. Inqubo iyafana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imithombo yabezindaba oyisebenzisayo ukudala isifaki se-Mac OS evulekile, izosulwa ngokuphelele ngomyalo wokudala, ngakho-ke qaphela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzosebenzisa i-flash drive, i-hard drive, noma i-SSD, qinisekisa ukuthi uphinde uphinde uvuselele noma iyiphi idatha kudrayivu ngaphambi kokuqala le nqubo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Createinstallmedia Terminal Command

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ifayela le-Mac OS efakiwe likhona kufolda yakho / yezicelo. Uma engekho, noma ungaqiniseki ngegama layo, funda ingxenye yangaphambilini yalesi siqondiso ngemininingwane efayeleni lefayela lefaki, nokuthi ungalanda kanjani ifayela elidingekayo.
2. Xhuma i-USB flash drive yakho ku-Mac yakho.
3. Hlola okuqukethwe kwe-flash drive. I-drive izosulwa phakathi nale nqubo, ngakho-ke uma kukhona idatha edrayivu yokushayela ofuna ukuyisindisa, yiphinde uyibuyisele kwenye indawo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
4. Shintsha igama le-flash drive ku- FlashInstaller . Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza kabili igama lomshayeli ukulikhetha, bese uthayipha igama elisha. Ungasebenzisa noma yiliphi igama olifisa, kodwa kufanele lifanise kahle igama olifakayo kumyalo we-creatinstallmedia ngezansi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngiphakamisa kakhulu ukusebenzisa igama ngaphandle kwezikhala futhi akukho izinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Uma usebenzisa i-FlashInstaller njengegama lomshayeli, ungakwazi nje ukukopisha / unamathisele umugqa womyalo ngezansi kunokuthayipha umyalo omude kunomphela.
5. Qalisa i-Terminal, etholakala / Izicelo / Izinsiza.
6. Isexwayiso: Umyalo olandelayo uzosula ngokuphelele idrayivu okuthiwa i- FlashInstaller.
7. Ewindini lokugcina elivula, faka enye yemiyalo elandelayo, kuye ngokuthi iyiphi i-OS X noma i-MacOS isifaki osebenza nayo. Umyalo, oqala ngombhalo othi "sudo" futhi uphela ngegama elithi "nointeraction" (kungenakho izingcaphuno), ungakopisha / udluliselwe esiGodini ngaphandle uma usebenzisa igama ngaphandle kwe-FlashInstaller. Kufanele ukwazi ukuchofoza kathathu umlayini womyalo ngezansi ukuze ukhethe umyalo wonke.
   
   I-MacOS High Sierra Installer Command Line

   
   sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ macOS \ High \ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller - applicationlicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ macOS \ High \ Sierra.app - ukungasebenzi

   I-MacOS Sierra Installer Command Line

   sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ macOS \ Sierra.app/Contents /Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller --applicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ macOS \ Sierra.app - ukungena ngemvume

   I-OS X El Capitan Installer Command Line

   sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ El \ Capitan.app/Contents /Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller - applicationlicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ El \ Capitan.app -nointeraction

   I-OS X Yosemite Installer Command Line

   sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ Yosemite.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller - applicationlicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ Yosemite.app -nointeraction

   I-OS X Mavericks Installer Command Line

   sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ Mavericks.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / FlashInstaller - applicationlicationpath / Izicelo / Faka \ OS \ X \ Mavericks.app -nointeraction

8. Kopisha umyalo, unamathisele ku-Terminal, bese ucindezela ukubuya noma ufaka ukhiye .
9. Uzocelwa iphasiwedi yomlawuli wakho. Faka iphasiwedi bese ucindezela ukubuya noma faka .
10. Isibulali sizokwenza umyalo. Izosula kuqala i-drive yendawo, kulokhu, idrayivu yakho ye-flash flash okuthiwa i-FlashInstaller. Kuzoqala ukukopisha wonke amafayela adingekayo. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhashana, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke, ube ne-yogurt nama-blueberries (noma isiphuzo sakho sokukhetha); lokho kufanele kufane nokulinganisa isikhathi sesikhathi esidingekayo ukuqedela inqubo yokukopisha. Yiqiniso, ijubane lithembele kudivayisi oyilungisela yona; Idrayivu yami yakudala ye-USB ithatha isikhashana; mhlawumbe kufanele ngidle isidlo sasemini kunalokho.
11. Uma inqubo isiphelile, i-Terminal izobonisa umugqa owenziwe, bese ubonisa umugqa wokuhambisa umyalo we-Terminal.

Manje unakho ikhophi yokuqalisa ye-OS X noma isifaki se-MacOS ongayisebenzisa ukufaka i-Mac OS kunoma yimaphi ama-Macs wakho, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa indlela ehamba phambili yokuhlanza; ungayisebenzisa futhi njengesevisi yokuxazulula izinkinga.