I-Disk Utility - Engeza, Susa, futhi uvuselele imiqulu ekhona

Ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-Mac, i-Apple inikeze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili ezihlukene, ukusetha kweDrayivu nokuDisk First Aid ukunakekela izidingo zansuku zonke zokuphatha imishini ye-Mac. Ngokufika kwe-OS X, i-Disk Utility yaba uhlelo lokusebenza lokuya ekunakekeleni izidingo zakho ze-disk. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili zibe yinye, futhi ukuhlinzeka ngesimo esibonakalayo esivumelanisa ngaphezulu, kwakungekho okuningi kwezici ezintsha zomsebenzisi.

Lokho kwashintsha ngokukhululwa kwe-OS X Leopard (10.5) okubandakanya izici ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi, ikhono lokufaka, ukususa, nokushintsha kabusha izingxenye ze-hard drive ngaphandle kokusula kuqala i-hard drive. Leli khono elisha lokushintsha ukuthi i-drive ihlukaniswe kanjani ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqula idrayivu ingenye yezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-Disk Utility futhi isabonakala kuhlelo lokusebenza kuze kube yilolu suku.

01 ka-06

Ukungeza, Ukuvuselela, nokususa Izingxenye

Uma udinga ukwahlukana okuncane, noma ungathanda ukuhlukanisa idrayivu kuma-partition amaningi, ungayenza ngeDisk Utility , ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha okwamanje igcinwe ku-drive.

Ukuvuselela imiqulu noma ukufaka izingxenye ezintsha ngeDisk Utility ngokuqondile, kodwa udinga ukuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kokubili kokukhethwa kukho.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobuka ukuguqula ivolumu ekhona, kanye nokudala nokususa izingxenye, ezimweni eziningi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha ekhona.

Disk Utility kanye ne-OS X El Capitan

Uma usebenzisa i-OS X El Capitan noma kamuva, cishe usuvele uqaphele ukuthi i-Disk Utility yenzelwe ukushintshwa okungcono kakhulu. Ngenxa yezinguquko, kuzodingeka ulandele imiyalo kulesi sihloko: I- Disk Utility: Indlela Yokuvuselela I-Mac Volume (OS X El Capitan noma Kamuva) .

Kodwa akulona nje ukuguqula ukwahlukana okushintshile kunguqulo yakamuva ye-Disk Utility. Ukukusiza ukuba wazi kangcono i-Disk Utility entsha, bheka Ukusebenzisa i-OS X's Disk Utility ehlanganisa zonke iziqondiso zombili izinguqulo ezintsha nezindala.

Disk Utility kanye ne-OS X Yosemite nangaphambili

Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa futhi udale amavolumu kwi-hard drive engenayo idatha, noma uzimisele ukusula i-hard drive ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlukanisa, bheka i- Disk Utility - Ukuhlukanisa i-Hard Drive yakho ne-Disk Utility guide.

Okuzofunda

• Umehluko phakathi kwamashayela asebenzayo, ukwahlukana, nokuvota.
• Ungashintsha kanjani, wengeze, noma ususe amanani amaningi.

Okudingayo

• I-Mac ene-OS X 10.5.x noma efakwe kamuva. Lo mhlahlandlela uzosebenza ne-OS X 10.5 (i-Leopard) nge- OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) . Izinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Disk Utility azikwazi ukushintsha usayizi noma zengeze kumvolumu okhona ngaphandle kokusula okokuqala okuqukethwe komqulu. Ungazami ukusebenzisa izinguqulo zangaphambili zeDisk Utility yale nqubo.
• Ukushayela okukodwa noma ngaphezulu okufisa ukuguqula, ukufaka noma ukususa.
• Imizuzu embalwa yesikhathi sakho. Ukuhlukanisa inqubo esheshayo. Kungenzeka kuthathe isikhathi eside ukufunda lesi sihloko kunokuhlukanisa i-hard drive yakho.

02 ka 06

I-Disk Utility - Izincazelo Zokuhlukaniswa Kwemigomo

I-Disk Utility ehlanganiswe ne-OS X Leopard ngokusebenzisa i-OS X Yosemite yenza kube lula ukusula, ukufometha, ukwahlukanisa, nokudala amavolumu, nokwenza amasheya we-RAID . Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokukhipha nokufometha, futhi phakathi kwamaphesenti kanye nemiqulu, kuzokusiza ugcine izinqubo ziqondile.

Izincazelo

• Umqulu . Ivolumu yisitsha sokugcina esenziwe ngendlela efayili yikhompyutha ikhompyutha yakho (kulokhu, i-Mac) ingaqaphela. Imiqulu iyakhiwa okunengqondo; azifani nokuhlukanisa noma ukushayela emzimbeni kanzima. Imvamisa kaningi iqukethe ukuhlukanisa okukodwa okukodwa okuqukethe uhlelo lwefayela le-Mac. Kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ivolumu yenziwe ngama-partitions amaningi, into esingeke siyibeke lapha.
• Ukuhlukanisa . Igama elithi 'ukwahlukana' kokubili isenzo kanye negama. Uma uhlukanisa i-hard drive, udala ngokomzimba izigaba ezihlukene kwi-drive ; ngayinye yalezi zigaba kuthiwa yihlukaniso. Ihlukaniso luchaza indawo ethize ye-hard drive.
• Sula . Ukuqeda kuyinkqubo yokususa yonke idatha kusuka kumthamo othize noma i-hard drive. Idatha ingasulwa ngezindlela eziningi. Indlela ezenzakalelayo kwi-Mac isusa okufakiwe kwedatha yedatha yendawo yefayela kepha empeleni akukhiphi ifayela ngokwayo kusuka ku-hard drive noma ngevolumu. Umphumela osebenzayo wukuthi i-Mac yakho ayisaboni ifayela, futhi isikhala esisisebenzisayo manje sibhalwe njengendawo ekhona yamahhala. Ungaphinda ucacise izinketho zokusula ozikhethela ezizosusa ngokuphelele idatha.
• Fometha . Ukufometha i-hard drive kuchaza ukuthi imidiya ye-hard drive izobekwa kanjani ukuze igcine idatha yekhompyutha. I-Mac yakho ingasebenzisa izinhlobo eziyisihlanu zamafomethi: I-Mac OS Inwetshiwe (I-Idatha); I-Mac OS ikhulisiwe; I-Mac OS inwetshiwe (I-Case-Ezwelayo, Idlulisiwe); I-Mac OS inwetshiwe (Icala-Elizwelayo); kanye ne-MS-DOS.

03 ka 06

I-Disk Utility - Nciphisa Umqulu okhona

I-Disk Utility ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe imiqulu ekhona ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha, kodwa kunemikhawulo embalwa. I-Disk Utility inganciphisa usayizi wanoma yiliphi ivolumu, kodwa lingandisa kuphela usayizi wevolumu uma kunesikhala esanele samahhala esitholakalayo phakathi kwevolumu ofuna ukuwandisa nokuhlukanisa okulandelayo ku-drive.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukwazi ukuthola isikhala esanele esikhwameni akuyona kuphela ukucubungula uma ufisa ukushintsha usayizi wokuhlukanisa, kusho ukuthi isikhala samahhala akufanele sibe ngokomzimba kuphela kodwa endaweni efanele kumephu ehlukanisayo yokuhlukanisa.

Ngezinhloso ezingokoqobo, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ufuna ukwandisa usayizi wevolumu, kungase kudingeke ususe ukwahlukanisa okungezansi kwevolumu. Uzolahlekelwa yonke idatha kusihlukaniso osisusa ( ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyayiphakamisa yonke into kuso kuqala ), kodwa ungakwazi ukwandisa ivolumu ekhethiwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa noma iyiphi idatha yayo.

Yandisa i-Volume

1. Qalisa Usizo Lwe-Disk, olutholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.
2. Ukushayela kwamanje kanye nemiqulu kuzoboniswa kuhlu lokuhlula ngakwesokunxele kweWisk Utility iwindi. Ukushayela komzimba kubalwe ngesithonjana se-generic disk, kulandelwa usayizi we-drive, ukwenza, nomodeli. Imiqulu ibhalwe ngezansi kwedrayivu yabo ehambisanayo yomzimba.
3. Khetha idrayivu ehambisana nevolumu oyifunayo ukwandisa.
4. Chofoza ithebhu 'Ukuhlukanisa'.
5. Khetha ivolumu efakwe ngokushesha ngaphansi kwevolumu oyifisa ukwandisa.
6. Chofoza okuthi '-' (minus noma ususe) uphawu olubekwe ngaphansi kohlu lwe-Volume Scheme.
7. I-Disk Utility izobonisa ishidi lokuqinisekisa elifaka uhlu levolumu ozoyikhipha. Qinisekisa ukuthi lena ivolumu elungile ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo;
8. Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Susa'.
9. Khetha ivolumu oyifunayo ukwandisa.
10. Thatha ikhoneni elingezansi elingezansi levolumu bese uhudula ukuze ulwandise. Uma ukhetha, ungangena inani kumkhakha we- 'Size'.
11. Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Faka isicelo'.
12. I-Disk Utility izobonisa ishidi lokuqinisekisa elifaka uhlu levolumu ozoyibeka yona.
13. Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Ukuhlukanisa'.

I-Disk Utility izoshintsha isahlulelo esikhethiwe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimuphi idatha kuvolumu.

04 ka 06

Disk Utility - Engeza Umqulu Omusha

I-Disk Utility ikuvumela ukuthi ungeze ivolumu entsha kuhlukaniso olukhona ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimuphi idatha. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kukhona imithetho ethi Disk Utility isebenzisa uma ungeza ivolumu entsha ekuhlukanisweni okwamanje, kodwa jikelele, inqubo ilula futhi isebenza kahle.

Uma ungeza ivolumu entsha, i-Disk Utility izama ukuhlukanisa ukwahlukana okukhethiwe phakathi, ishiye konke idatha ekhona kumthamo wangempela, kodwa kunciphisa usayizi wevolumu ngo-50%. Uma inani lemininingwane ekhona lithatha indawo engaphezu kuka-50% yesikhala somqulu esivele, i-Disk Utility izoshintsha umthamo okhona ukuze uhambisane nayo yonke idatha yayo yamanje, bese udala ivolumu entsha endaweni esisele.

Nakuba kungenzeka ukwenza, akuwona umqondo omuhle wokwakha ukwahlukana okuncane kakhulu. Awukho umthetho onzima nokusheshisa obuncane bokuhlukanisa usayizi. Cabanga nje ukuthi ukwahlukana kuzovela kanjani ku-Disk Utility. Kwezinye izimo, ukwahlukana kungaba mncane kangangokuthi kunzima ukuhlukanisa ukulungiswa, noma cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphatha.

Engeza uMqulu Omusha

1. Qalisa Usizo Lwe-Disk, olutholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.
2. Ukushayela kwamanje kanye nemiqulu kuzoboniswa kuhlu lokuhlula ngakwesokunxele kweWisk Utility iwindi. Njengoba sinesithakazelo sokuhlukanisa kabusha i-drive, kuzodingeka ukhethe idrayivu yangempela efakwe ngesithonjana se-generic disk, ilandelwe usayizi we-drive, ukwenza, nomodeli. Imiqulu ibhalwe phansi ngezansi idrayivu yabo ehambisanayo.
3. Khetha idrayivu ehambisana nevolumu oyifunayo ukwandisa.
4. Chofoza ithebhu 'Ukuhlukanisa'.
5. Khetha ivolumu ekhona ofuna ukuhlukaniswa ibe yimiqulu emibili.
6. Chofoza inkinobho ethi '+' (plus noma engeza).
7. Hudula umhlukanisi phakathi kwemikhakha emibili ephumela ekuguquleni ubukhulu bawo, noma ukhethe ivolumu bese ufaka inombolo (ngo-GB) kumkhakha we- 'Size'.
8. I-Disk Utility izobonisa ngokucacile i-Volume Scheme ephumela, ibonise ukuthi amavolumu azokwenziwa kanjani uma usebenzisa izinguquko.
9. Ukuze unqabe izinguquko, chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Buyisela'.
10. Ukwamukela izinguquko nokuhlukanisa kabusha i-drive, chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Faka isicelo'.
11. I-Disk Utility izobonisa ishidi lokuqinisekisa elibala ukuthi lezi zincwadi zizoguqulwa kanjani.
12. Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Ukuhlukanisa'.

05 ka 06

I-Disk Utility - Susa imiqulu ekhona

Ngaphezu kokungeza okuningi, iDisk Utility ingasusa futhi amavolumu akhona. Uma ususa ivolumu ekhona, idatha yayo ehambisanayo izolahleka, kodwa isikhala ivolumu esithintekayo izokhululwa. Ungasebenzisa lesi sikhala esisha samahhala ukwandisa usayizi wevolumu elandelayo phezulu.

Ukuphakanyiswa kokususa ivolumu ukuze wenze indawo yokwandisa enye ukuthi indawo yabo kumephu yokuhlukanisa ibalulekile. Isibonelo, uma ngabe i-drive ihlukaniswe emiqulu emibili okuthiwa i-vol1 ne-vol2, ungakwazi ukususa i-vol2 bese ushintsha i-vol1 ukuze uthathe isikhala esitholakalayo ngaphandle kokuba idatha ye-vol1 ilahlekile. Okuphambene nalokho, akulona iqiniso. Ukususa i-vol1 ngeke kuvumele i-vol2 ukuba yande ukuze igcwalise ukusetshenziswa kwe-space vol1.

Susa iVolumu ekhona

1. Qalisa Usizo Lwe-Disk, olutholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.
2. Ukushayela kwamanje kanye nemiqulu kuzoboniswa kuhlu lokuhlula ngakwesokunxele kweWisk Utility iwindi. Amashayeli ahlelwe ngesithonjana se-generic disk, alandelwe usayizi we-drive, ukwenza, nomodeli. Imiqulu ibalwe ngezansi kwedrayivu yabo ehambisanayo.
3. Khetha idrayivu ehambisana nevolumu oyifunayo ukwandisa.
4. Chofoza ithebhu 'Ukuhlukanisa'.
5. Khetha ivolumu ekhona oyifisa ukususa.
6. Chofoza inkinobho ethi '-' (minus noma delete).
7. I-Disk Utility izobonisa uhlu lweshidi lokuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zincwadi zizoshintshwa.
8. Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Susa'.

I-Disk Utility izokwenza izinguquko ku-drive enzima. Uma ivolumu isusiwe, ungakwazi ukwandisa ivolumu ngokushesha ngaphezu kwalo ngokumhudulela ingqikithi yayo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa, bheka isihloko esithi 'Shintsha Isihloko Sezincwadi Ezikhona' kulolu mhlahlandlela.

06 ka-06

I-Disk Utility - Sebenzisa imiqulu yakho eguquliwe

I-Disk Utility isebenzisa ulwazi lokuhlukanisa olunikezayo ukudala ama-Mac akho angafinyelela futhi asebenzise. Uma inqubo yokuhlukanisa iphelile, imiqulu yakho entsha kufanele ifakwe kwideskithophu, ilungele ukusebenzisa.

Ngaphambi kokuvala u-Disk Utility, ungase uthande ukuthatha umzuzwana ukuwufaka ku-Dock , ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ngesikhathi esizayo ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

Gcina i-Disk Utility ku-Dock

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla icon yeDisk Utility ku-Dock. Kubonakala sengathi i-hard drive ene-stethoscope phezulu.
2. Khetha okuthi 'Hlalani kuDock' kusuka kwimenyu ye-pop-up.

Uma ushiya iDisk Utility, isithonjana sayo sizohlala kuDock, ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okulula esikhathini esizayo.

Ukukhuluma ngezimpawu, manje ukuthi ushintshe isakhiwo se-drive ku-Mac yakho, kungaba ithuba lokungeza ukuxhumana komuntu siqu kwideskithophu yakho ye-Mac ngokusebenzisa isithonjana esihlukile kumqulu wakho ngamunye omusha.

Ungathola imininingwane ku-Umhlahlandlela Wenza I-Mac Yakho Ngokushintsha I-Icons Desktop.