Sebenzisa i-Terminal ukwakha nokuphatha i-RAID 0 (Striped) Array ku-OS X

Uzwa isidingo sokusheshisa? Kusukela ezinsukwini zayo zokuqala, i- OS X isekele izinhlobo eziningi ze-RAID usebenzisa i-appleRAID, isofthiwe i-Apple eyadala. I-appleRAID empeleni ingxenye ye-diskutil, ithuluzi lomyalo womyalo elisetshenziselwa ukufometha , ukwahlukanisa , nokulungisa amadivayisi wesitoreji ku-Mac.

Kuze kube yi- OS X El Capitan , ukwesekwa kwe-RAID kwakhiwe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Disk Utility, okukuvumele ukuthi wakhe futhi uphathe izakhiwo zakho ze-RAID usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile lwe-Mac olulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngesizathu esithile, i-Apple inqamule ukusekelwa kwe-RAID ku- El Capitan inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza lweDisk Utility kodwa igcinwe i-appleRAID kulabo abazimisele ukusebenzisa i-Terminal nomugqa womyalo.

01 ngo-04

Sebenzisa i-Terminal ukwakha nokuphatha i-RAID 0 (Striped) Array ku-OS X

Sithemba ukuthi ukususwa kwe-RAID ukwesekwa kusuka kuDisk Utility kwakuyindlela yokubheka, okungenzeka kubangelwe izinkinga zesikhathi kwinqubo yokuthuthukisa. Kodwa asilindele ngempela ukubona ukubuyiswa kwe-RAID ku-Disk Utility noma kunini.

Ngakho-ke, ngalokhu engqondweni, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungakha kanjani izakhiwo ezintsha ze-RAID, nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani kokubili i-RAID eyenza ukuthi udale futhi ukhona ngaphambili kusuka ezinguqulo zakuqala ze-OS X.

i-appleRAID isekela imidwebo (RAID 0), ikhonjiswe (RAID 1) , futhi ikhonjiswe ( izinhlobo ) ze-RAID. Ungakha futhi izigcawu ze-RAID ezihlelekile ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisisekelo zokwakha okusha, njenge-RAID 0 + 1 ne-RAID 10.

Lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza izinto eziyisisekelo zokudala nokuphatha uhlu oluyimigqa ye-RAID (RAID 0).

Okudingayo Ukwakha I-RAID 0 I-Array

Amashayela amabili noma ngaphezulu anganikezwa njengama-tiles emgqeni wakho we-RAID omude.

Ukusekela okwamanje; inqubo yokudala uhlu lwe-RAID 0 izosula yonke idatha kumatshini asetshenzisiwe.

Cishe imizuzu engu-10 yesikhathi sakho.

02 ka 04

Ukusebenzisa uhlu olungavumelekile lwe-Command ukudala i-RAID enezintambo ze-Mac yakho

Ukusebenzisa i- Terminal ukwakha uhla lwe-RAID 0, owaziwa nangokuthi uhlu olunemibala, kuyinkqubo elula engenziwa nganoma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Mac. Awekho amakhono akhethekile adingekayo, nakuba ungathola uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal kancane kancane uma ungakaze ulisebenzise ngaphambilini.

Ngaphambi Kokuqala

Sizokwenza uhlaka oluyimigqa ye-RAID ukwandisa isivinini lapho idatha ingabhalwa khona futhi ifunde kusuka kudivayisi yokugcina. Izigxobo ezithintekayo zinikeza ukwanda kwejubane, kodwa futhi kwandisa amathuba okuhluleka. Ukuhluleka kwanoma yikuphi ukushayela okukodwa okwenza uhlaka olunemibala kuzokwenza ukuthi wonke uhlaka lwe-RAID luhluleke. Ayikho indlela yemilingo yokubuyisela idatha kusuka kuhlu oluhlulekile, okusho ukuthi kufanele ube nesistimu yokusekela enhle kakhulu ongayisebenzisa ukuze ubuyisele idatha, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwe-RAID uhlaka.

Ngisazi Lungiselela

Kulesi sibonelo, sizosebenzisa ama-disks amabili njengama-tile we-RAID 0 array. Izingcezu ziyi-nomenclature nje esetshenziselwa ukuchaza imiqulu ngayinye eyenza izici zanoma yiliphi uhlu lwe-RAID.

Ungasebenzisa amadiski angaphezu kwamabili; Ukwengeza ama-disks amaningi kuzokwandisa ukusebenza uma nje isikhombimsebenzisi phakathi kwamashayela kanye ne-Mac yakho ingase isekele isivinini esengeziwe. Kodwa isibonelo sethu sisekelwe isisekelo esincane sezintwana ezimbili zokwenza uhlu.

Yimaphi Uhlobo Lwezinqola Ongasetshenziswa?

Cishe noma yiliphi uhlobo lokushayela lungasetshenziswa; izinkinobho ezinzima, ama- SSD , ngisho nama- USB flash drive . Nakuba kungesona isidingo esiqinile se-RAID 0, kuwumqondo omuhle wokuthi amashayela afanane, kokubili ngesayizi nangomodeli.

Yenza isipele idatha yakho kuqala

Khumbula, inqubo yokwakha i-striped array izosula yonke idatha kumatshini azosetshenziswa. Qinisekisa ukuthi une-backup yamanje ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

Ukudala i-RAID ehlanganisiwe

Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukwahlukanisa kusuka ku-drive ehlukaniswe yaba imiqulu eminingi . Kodwa ngenkathi kungenzeka, akukhuthazwa. Kungcono ukunikezela yonke idrayivu ukuze ube yingxenye yakho ye-RAID, futhi yilona indlela esizoyithatha kulo mhlahlandlela.

Uma izingcingo ohlela ukuzisebenzisa zingakafomathiwe njengevolumu eyodwa usebenzisa i-OS X Extended (i-Journaled) njengohlelo lwefayela, sicela usebenzise enye yeziqondiso ezilandelayo:

Fometha idrayivu ye-Mac usebenzisa i-Disk Utility (OS X El Capitan noma kamuva)

Fometha idrayivu ye-Mac usebenzisa i-Disk Utility (OS X Yosemite noma ngaphambili)

Uma ama-drive ahlelwe ngendlela efanele, sekuyisikhathi sokubumbanisa ku-RAID yakho.

1. Qalisa i-Terminal, etholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.
2. Faka umyalo olandelayo ngesikhathi sokungena ku-Terminal. Ungakopisha / unamathisele umyalo ukwenza inqubo ibe lula:

   hlukisa uhlu

3. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi i-Terminal ibonise wonke amashayeli axhunyiwe ku-Mac yakho, kanye nezihlonzi zokushayela esizodinga uma sakha uhlu lwe-RAID. Amashayela wakho azoboniswa iphuzu lokufaka ifayela, ngokuvamile / dev / disk0 noma / dev / disk1. I-drive ngayinye izoba nokuhlukaniswa kwayo ngabanye, kanye nobukhulu behlukaniso kanye nesihlonzi (igama).

Isihlonzi cishe ngeke silingane negama oyisebenzisayo uma ufometha amashayela wakho. Isibonelo, sifometha amashayela amabili, sibanika igama elithi Slice1 no-Slice2. Kulesi sithombe ngenhla, ungabona ukuthi isihlonzi se-Slice1 disk2s2, futhi iSlice2 sika-disk3s2. Yisihlonzi esizoyisebenzisa ekhasini elilandelayo ukwenza empeleni uhlaka lwe-RAID 0.

03 ka 04

Dala i-RAID ehleliwe e-OS X Ukusebenzisa i-Terminal

Kuze kube manje, siphumelele lokho okudingayo ukwakha uhlu lwe-RAID 0 usebenzisa i-Terminal, futhi usebenzise umyalo wehlu disatil ukuze uthole uhlu lwamakholi anamathiselwe axhunyiwe ku-Mac yakho. Sabe sisebenzisa lolu hlu ukuze sithole amagama okuhlonza ahlobene namashayela esiwahlose ukuwasebenzisa ku-RAID yethu emithathu. Uma udinga, ungabuyela ekhasini 1 noma ekhasini 2 lalo mhlahlandlela ukuze ubambe.

Uma usulungele ukwenza i-RAID emigqabhagqabha, ake siqalise.

I-Terminal Command yokwakha i-RAID ehlanganisiwe ye-RAID ye-Mac

1. Ithempelini kufanele ivulekele; uma kungenjalo, qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal elisendaweni / Izicelo / Utilities /.
2. Ekhasini lesi-2, safunda ukuthi izihlonzi zamashayela esifuna ukuzenza ziyi disk2s2 ne disk3s2. Ama-identifiers akho angase ahluke, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ubeka esikhundleni izihlungi zezibonelo zethu kumyalo ongezansi kanye nezifanelekile ze-Mac yakho.
3. Isexwayiso: Inqubo yokudala uhlu lwe-RAID 0 izosula noma yikuphi okuqukethwe nakho okwamanje kumashayela azokwenza uhlu. Qinisekisa ukuthi une-backup yamanje yedatha uma kudingeka.
4. Umyalo esizowusebenzisa usefomethi elandelayo:

   I-diskutil appleRAID yakha umugqa wegama le-NameofStripedArray Fileformat DiskIdentifiers

5. I-NameofStripedArray yigama le-array eyoboniswa uma ifakwe kwideskithophu yakho ye-Mac.
6. I-FileFormat yindlela okuzosetshenziselwa ngayo uma i-striped array idalwa. Kubasebenzisi be-Mac, lokhu kuzoba yi-hfs +.
7. Ama-DiskIzintambo ngamagama wokuhlonza esiwatholile ekhasini 2 usebenzisa umyalo wezinhlu zokungahleliwe.
8. Faka umyalo olandelayo kwi-Terminal prompt. Qinisekisa ukuthi ushintshe izihlonzi zokushayela ukufanisa isimo sakho, kanye negama olifisa ukuyisebenzisa ukuze uthole uhlu lwe-RAID. Umyalo ongezansi ungakopisha / udluliselwe ku-Terminal. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukuchofoza kathathu kwenye yamazwi emyalo; lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi wonke umbhalo womyalo ukhethwe. Ungabe ukopisha / unamathisele umyalo ku-Terminal:

   I-diskutil appleRAID yakha umugqa FastFred HFS + disk2s2 disk3s2

9. Ithempelini izobonisa inqubo yokwakha uhlu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uhlelo olusha lwe-RAID luzophakama kudeskithophu yakho ne-Terminal kuzobonisa umbhalo olandelayo: "Uqedile ukusebenza kwe-RAID."

Wena nonke usethe ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-RAID yakho entsha emisha esheshayo.

04 ka 04

Susa i-RAID ene-Striped Array esebenzisa i-Terminal ku-OS X

Manje njengoba usungule i-RAID emigqabhagqabha ye-Mac yakho, ngezinye izikhathi uzothola isidingo sokuyisusa. Uphinde uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal luhlangene nethuluzi lomyalo we-diskutil lungavumela ukuthi ususe uhlu lwe-RAID 0 futhi ubuyeke ingxenye ngayinye ye-RAID ukuze usebenzise njengamakhomithi ngabanye ku-Mac yakho.

Ukususa i-RAID 0 I-Array esebenzisa i-Terminal

Isexwayiso : Ukususa umugqa wakho omude kuzokwenza ukuthi usuku lonke ku-RAID luzosulwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi une-backup ngaphambi kokuqhubeka .

1. Qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal elisendaweni / Izicelo / Izinsiza /.
2. Umyalo wokususa we-RAID udinga kuphela igama le-RAID, elifana negama le-array uma likhishwe kwideskithophu yakho ye-Mac. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokusebenzisa umyalo wezinhlu zokuhluleka njengalokhu senze ekhasini 2 lalo mhlahlandlela.
3. Isibonelo sethu sokwakha uhlu lwe-RAID 0 kubangele uhlu lwe-RAID okuthiwa i-FastFred, bezosebenzisa lesi sibonelo sokususa uhlu.
4. Emkhawulweni we-Terminal faka lokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka uphinde ufake indawo ye-FastFred negama le-RAID yakho emithathu oyifisa ukususa. Ungacindezela kathathu elinye lamagama emyalo ukuze ukhethe wonke umyalo womyalo, bese ukopisha / unamathisele umyalo ku-Terminal:

   I-Disukol AppleRAID isuse FastFred

5. Imiphumela yomyalo wokususa kuyoba ukwehlisa uhlu lwe-RAID 0, thatha i-RAID ngaphandle kokungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi, uphule i-RAID ezingxenyeni zayo ezihlukile. Okungenzeki kubalulekile futhi ukuthi izinkampani zomuntu ngamunye ezakha uhlu azikhokhiswa noma zifomethiwe kahle.

Ungasebenzisa i- Disk Utility ukuze uguqule ama-drive ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe ku-Mac yakho.