Sebenzisa i-Disk Utility ukwakha i-RAID 1 (i-Mirror) I-Array

01 ka-06

Kuyini i-RAID 1 Mirror?

I-RAID 1 , eyaziwa nangokuthi isibuko noma isibuko, ingenye yamazinga amaningi we-RAID asekelwa yi-OS X neDisk Utility . I-RAID 1 ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze amadiski amabili noma ngaphezulu njengesethi esimisiwe. Uma usungule isethi esihlanganisiwe, i-Mac yakho izoyibona njenge-disk drive eyodwa. Kodwa uma i-Mac yakho ebhala idatha kwisethi ehlanganisiwe, izophinda idatha kuwo wonke amalungu esethi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelwe ekulahlekelweni uma ngabe i-hard drive ku-RAID 1 ishiywa. Eqinisweni, uma nje noma yiluphi ilunga elilodwa lethethi lihlala lisebenza, i-Mac yakho izoqhubeka isebenza ngokujwayelekile, ngokufinyelela okuphelele kwedatha yakho.

Ungasusa idrayivu enesiphambeko kusuka kuseti ye-RAID 1 bese uyishintsha nge-drive entsha noma elungisiwe. Isethi ye-RAID 1 izophinde ivuselele ngokwakho, ikopishe idatha kusuka kusethi ekhona ilungu elisha. Ungaqhubeka ukusebenzisa i-Mac yakho ngesikhathi sokuvuselela, ngoba kwenzeka ngemuva.

I-RAID 1 Ayilona Isipele

Nakuba ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa njengengxenye yesulo lokusekelayo, i-RAID 1 ngokwayo ayifaki esikhundleni sokusekela idatha yakho. Nakhu.

Noma iyiphi idatha ebhaliswe ku-RAID 1 isethi ikopishwa ngokushesha kuwo wonke amalungu esethi; okufanayo kuyilapho usula ifayela. Uma nje usula ifayela, lelo fayela lisusiwe kuwo wonke amalungu we-RAID 1 isethi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-RAID 1 ayikuvumeli ukuthi uphinde uthole izinguquko ezindala zedatha, njengenguqulo yefayela oyilungile ngesonto eledlule.

Kungani usebenzisa i-Mirror RAID 1

Ukusebenzisa isibuko se-RAID 1 njengengxenye yesu lakho lokusekelayo kuqinisekisa ukuphelelwa isikhathi esiphezulu nokuthembeka. Ungasebenzisa i-RAID 1 yedrayivu yakho yokuqalisa, idrayivu yedatha, noma ngisho nedrayivu yakho yokusekelayo. Eqinisweni, ukuhlanganisa isethi ye-RAID 1 ekhonjiwe kanye ne-Apple Time Time yindlela yokusekela enkulu.

Ake siqale ukudala isibuko se-RAID 1.

02 ka 06

I-RAID 1 I-Mirror: Okudingayo

Ukuze udale isibuko se-RAID 1, uzodinga izingxenye ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. Enye yezinto ozodinga, iDisk Utility, inikezwa nge-OS X.

Okudingayo Ukwakha i-RAID 1 I-Mirror

• I-OS X 10.5.x ngokusebenzisa i- OS X Yosemite . Imiyalo enikezwe kulesi sihloko isebenzisa i-OS X Leopard. Nakuba lezi ziqondiso kufanele zisebenze kokubili izinguqulo ze-OS X zangaphambili nezesikhathi esizayo, ezinye zezinyathelo, ukuchazwa kwamagama, noma izithombe eziboniswe kulesi sihloko zingase zihluke. Uma usebenzisa i-OS X El Capitan noma kamuva udinga uhlelo lokusebenza lwesithathu olufana ne- SoftRAID Lite ukuze udale uphinde uphathe izigcawu ze-RAID .
• Isevisi yedisk. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe ne- OS X.
• Amashayela amabili noma ngaphezulu. Qaphela ukuthi inqubo yokwakha i-RAID 1 ekhonjisiwe amasethingi izosula yonke idatha kuma-drive asebenzayo. Kungcono uma izinkomba ezinzima ozisebenzisayo zenza okufanayo kanye nomodeli, kodwa lokhu akuyona imfuneko.
• Ukuvala okukodwa noma okuningi. Abasebenzisi be-Mac Pro bangase babe nezindawo zangaphakathi zokushayela ezitholakalayo. Wonke umuntu uzodinga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukushayela idrayivu yangaphandle. Uma usebenzisa ama-drives amaningi, kufanele ukuthi enze okufanayo futhi enze imodeli, noma okungenani abe ne-interface efanayo, okungukuthi, i-FireWire, i- USB , i- Thunderbolt , noma i-SATA. Lesi sihloko ngeke sihlinzekele imiyalo yokufaka nokusebenzisa izizinda zangaphandle ; esikhundleni salokho, sizocabanga ukuthi usuvele unabo, noma uzokuzisebenzisa usebenzisa enye yeziqondiso lapha ku-About: Macs.
• Amahora ambalwa wesikhathi sakho. Inqubo yokwakha isethi ye-RAID ilula futhi ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa sizosula zonke izinkomba ku-RAID usethe ngokusebenzisa inketho ye-Zero Out, inqubo echitha isikhathi esithile eqinisekisa ukuthembeka okukhulu.

03 ka 06

I-RAID 1 I-Mirror: Ukushayela okukhiphayo

Izinkinobho ezinzima ozolisebenzisa njengamalungu we-RAID 1 isibuko esethelwe kumele kuqala isulwe. Futhi njengoba sakha i-RAID 1 isethi ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yethu ihlala ifinyeleleka, sizothatha isikhathi esengeziwe futhi sisebenzise eyodwa yezinketho zokuphepha ze-Disk Utility, iZero Out Data, uma sisula idrayivu ngayinye. Uma usuqedile idatha, uphoqelela idrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi ukuhlola amabhulokhi wedatha emibi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhishwa, futhi ukumaka noma yikuphi ukuvimbela okubi njengokungafanele kusetshenziswe. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okulahlekelwa kwedatha ngenxa ye-block ehlulekayo kwi-hard drive. Ibuye ikhulise kakhulu inani elithathayo ukusula ukushayela kusuka emaminithini ambalwa kuya kwehora noma ngaphezulu ngomshini ngamunye.

Sula ukushayela usebenzisa i-Zero Out Data Option

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinkinobho ezinzima ozihlose ukuzisebenzisa zixhunywe ku-Mac yakho futhi zinikezwe amandla.
2. Qalisa Usizo Lwe-Disk, olutholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.
3. Khetha enye yezinkinobho ezinzima ozisebenzisayo esibukweni sakho se-RAID 1 esivela ohlwini olwesobunxele. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha idrayivu, hhayi igama levolumu elibonakala lingenwe ngaphansi kwegama lomshayeli.
4. Chofoza ithebhu ethi 'Sula'.
5. Kusuka kwimenyu yeDreamdown dropdown, khetha 'Mac OS X Extended (Idatha)' njengendlela ifomethi oyisebenzisayo.
6. Faka igama levolumu; Ngisebenzisa i-MirrorSlice1 yalesi sibonelo.
7. Chofoza inkinobho 'Izinketho Zokuphepha'.
8. Khetha inketho yokuphepha ye-'Zero Out Data ', bese uchofoza OK.
9. Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Sula'.
10. Phinda izinyathelo 3-9 zedrayivu ngayinye eyengeziwe eyengeziwe ezoba yingxenye ye-RAID 1 isilungiselelo esibukweni. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza idrayivu ngayinye igama eliyingqayizivele.

04 ka 06

RAID 1 I-Mirror: Dala i-RAID 1 I-Mirror Set

Manje njengoba sesisuse imoto esizoyisebenzisa isilondolozi se-RAID 1, silungele ukuqala ukwakha isibuko.

Dala i-RAID 1 I-Mirror Set

1. Qalisa Usizo LwaseDisk, olutholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /, uma ngabe isicelo sesivele sivulekile.
2. Khetha enye yezinkinobho ezinzima ozisebenzisayo esibukweni se-RAID 1 esivela ohlwini lweDrayivu / uMqulu ngakwesokunxele kwes window leDisk Utility.
3. Chofoza ithebhu 'RAID'.
4. Faka igama le-RAID 1 isibuko esethiwe. Leli gama elizoboniswa kwideskithophu. Njengoba ngizosebenzisa isibuko sami se-RAID 1 esimisiwe njengomthamo we-Time Machine, ngikubiza ngokuthi TM RAID1, kodwa noma yiliphi igama elizokwenza.
5. Khetha 'i-Mac OS enwetshiwe (i-Idatha)' ukusuka kumenyu yeDreamdown imenyu.
6. Khetha 'Ukuhlelwa kwe-RAID okufakiwe' njengohlobo lokuHamba.
7. Chofoza inkinobho 'Izinketho'
8. Setha ubukhulu be-RAID Block. Ubukhulu bebhloko buxhomeke kulolu hlobo lwedatha oyolondoloza kwi-RAID 1 isilungiselelo esibukweni. Ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, ngiphakamisa 32K njengosayizi web block. Uma uzobe ugcina amafayela amakhulu kakhulu, cabanga ngobukhulu bebhloko obukhulu njengo-256K ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kwe-RAID.
9. Khetha ukuthi i-RAID 1 isibuko esilungile ukuthi udala kufanele ivuselele ngokuzenzekelayo uma amalungu e-RAID engekho ukuvumelanisa. Ngokuvamile umqondo omuhle ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho 'Ukuvuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo isakhiwo se-RAID mirror'. Esinye sezikhathi ezimbalwa kungenzeka ukuthi awunalo umbono omuhle uma usebenzisa isibuko sakho se-RAID 1 esethelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijulile zedatha. Ngisho noma kwenziwa ngemuva, ukwakha isilondolozi esibukwayo se-RAID singasebenzisa izinsiza ezibalulekile zeprosesa futhi kungathinta enye ukusebenzisa kwakho kwe-Mac yakho.
10. Yenza izinqumo zakho ezikhethweni bese uchofoza OK.
11. Chofoza inkinobho ethi '+' (plus) ukuze ungeze isibuko se-RAID esethelwe ohlwini lwezingxenye ze-RAID.

05 ka 06

Engeza izinkinobho (I-Driver Hard) ku-RAID yakho 1 I-Mirror Set

Nge-mirror ye-RAID 1 isethwe manje etholakala ohlwini lwe-RAID, yisikhathi sokungeza amalungu noma izinkinobho kusethi.

Engeza izinkomba ku-RAID yakho 1 I-Mirror Set

1. Hudula enye yezinkinobho ezinzima ukusuka kuhlangothi lokungakwesokunxele lweDisk Utility egameni le-RAID elifakwe esiteji sokugcina.Bhala isinyathelo esingenhla kwidrayivu ngayinye onzima oyifisa ukungeza kwi-RAID yakho yesilungiselelo esibukweni. Okungenani kwezinhlamvu ezimbili, noma ukushayela okunamandla, kuyadingeka ku-RAID ehlanganisiwe.

   Uma usungeza zonke izinkinobho ezinzima kwisethi yesibuko se-RAID 1, usukulungele ukudala ivolumu ye-RAID eqediwe ukuze i-Mac yakho isebenzise.

2. Chofoza inkinobho ethi 'Dala'.
3. Ishidi lokuxwayisa 'Ukudala i-RAID' lizokwehla, likukhumbuze ukuthi yonke idatha emayini eyenza uhlaka lwe-RAID izosulwa. Chofoza okuthi 'Dala' ukuze uqhubeke.

Phakathi nokudalwa kwesibuko se-RAID 1, i-Disk Utility izoqamba kabusha imiqulu ngayinye eyenza i-RAID isethi ku-RAID Slice; kuzobe sekudala i-mirror yangempela ye-RAID isethi bese uyibeka njengevolumu evamile yedrayivu yedeskithophu yakho ye-Mac.

Isikhwama esiphelele sesiboniso se-RAID 1 esisibekeleyo sizolingana nelungu elincanyana kunazo zonke, isuse ngaphezulu kweminye amafayela okuqala we-RAID nesakhiwo sedatha.

Manje usungavala i-Disk Utility futhi usebenzise isibuko sakho se-RAID 1 njengesethi noma iyiphi enye ivolumu ye-disk ku-Mac yakho.

06 ka-06

Ukusebenzisa i-RAID yakho entsha 1 I-Mirror Set

Manje njengoba usuqedile ukudala isibuko sakho se-RAID 1, nansi amathiphu ambalwa mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwawo.

I-OS X iphatha izintambo ze-RAID ezenziwe nge-Disk Utility njengokungathi ziyizinamba ezijwayelekile ze-hard drive. Ngenxa yalokho, ungayisebenzisa njengeziqalo zokuqalisa, imiqulu yedatha, imiqulu yesipele, noma cishe noma yini oyifisayo.

Ama-spares ashisayo

Ungangezela imiqulu eyengeziwe kwisibuko se-RAID nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokudala isakhiwo se-RAID sidalwe. Amashayela afakwe ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-RAID adalwa ayaziwa njengama-spares ashisayo. Isigaba se-RAID asisebenzisi izindawo zokushisa ezishisayo ngaphandle kokuthi ilunga elisebenzayo lesethi lihluleke. Ngaleso sikhathi, uhlaka lwe-RAID luzosebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushiya okushisayo njengengxenye ye-drive engasebenzi ehlulekile, futhi izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokwakha kabusha ukuguqula ukushisa okushisayo kwilungu elisebenzayo le-array. Uma ungeza ukuphumula okushisayo, i-hard drive kufanele ilingane noma ikhudlwana kunelungu elincinci kunazo zonke ze-RAID 1 isilungiselelo esibukweni.

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kungenzeka noma kunini lapho omunye noma ngaphezulu amalungu we-RAID 1 isibuko esethelwe engekho ukuvumelanisa, okungukuthi idatha yedrayivu ayifani namanye amalungu esethi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uhlelo lokuvuselela luzoqala, ucabanga ukuthi ukhethe ukhetho olwakhiwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngesikhathi esibukweni se-RAID 1 sibeka inqubo yokudala inqubo. Ngenkathi yokwakhiwa kabusha, i-disk engaphandle kokuvumelanisa izoba nedatha ebuyiselwe kuyo kusukela kumalungu asele esethi.

Inqubo yokwakha ingathatha isikhashana. Ngenkathi ungaqhubeka ukusebenzisa i-Mac ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi wokwakha, akufanele ulale noma uvale i-Mac yakho ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ukwakhiwa kabusha kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezu kwe-hard drive. Ezinye izenzakalo ezivamile ezingabangela ukuvuselelwa yi-OS X crash, ukwehluleka kwamandla, noma ukuvala ngokungafanele i-Mac yakho.