Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ukubuka kuqala ku-Mac: Umhleli Wezithombe Zomfihlo we-Apple

Ukubuka kuqala Kungaphumelela Kakhulu Kunabasebenzisi abaningi beMac

Ungayisebenzisa kuphela ukuvula ama-PDF futhi ubuke izithombe, kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple Lokuqala lungakwazi okuningi kakhulu, empeleni liyithuluzi eliwusizo lwemisebenzi eminingi evamile yokuhlela nokuthumela izinto. Abasebenzisi be-Mac abanezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuhlela isithombe abazithatha isikhathi sokufunda ukuthi basebenzise kanjani Ukubuka kuqala angeke badinge ukutshala kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela isithombe (noma ngabe zenzani, kukhona i-Pixelmator). Lapha uzothola ukuthi amathuluzi okubuka kuqala angakwenza, nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani isofthiwe ngemisebenzi eminingi yokwenza ukuphathwa kwesithombe:

Uzofunda ukuthi:

• Shintsha kabusha isithombe
• Hlanganisa isithombe
• Dala ifayela kusuka ebhodini lokunamathisela
• Susa Izinto Zemuva Kusesithombe
• Hlanganisa izithombe ezimbili
• Buyela Ngesikhathi (Ngempela)
• Khetha Into Engavamile
• Kuyini ukukhetha ukuguqula?
• Shintsha isithombe sombala kumnyama nomhlophe
• Qonda ukuhlunga kokulungisa kweThuluzi lombala
• Engeza i-Bubble Speech kuya ku-Image
• Thumela isithombe esithombeni samafayela ahlukene
• Isigaba Shintsha Izithombe

Yini ukubuka kuqala?

Uzothola Ukubuka kuqala kufolda yakho yezicelo.

Kungase kukuthande ukuthi ufunde isofthiwe indala kune-OS ngaphakathi kwama-Macs anamuhla. Ukubuka kuqala kwakuyingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza ye- NeXTSTEP eyaba yisisekelo salokho esikubiza manje nge-MacOS. Uma ingxenye ye-NEXT iboniswa iphrinta amafayela we-PostScript ne-TIFF. I-Apple yaqala ukufaka amathuluzi okuhlela awusizo ngaphakathi ku-Preview kuqala lapho iqala i-Mac OS X Leopard ngo-2007.

Sizochaza kabanzi mayelana namathuluzi ozothola kuqala kuqala ngaphambi kokuchaza ezinye zezindlela ongasebenzisa isofthiwe ukuze ufeze uhla lwemisebenzi ejwayelekile yokuhlela isithombe.

Yimaphi amafomethi wezithombe enza ukusekelwa kokubuka kuqala?

Ukubuka kuqala kuvumelaniswa namafomethi ahlukahlukene wezithombe:

• PDF
• I-JPEG (ne-JPEG-2000)
• I-TIFF
• I-PNG
• I-OpenEXR

Ibuye ithumele izinto kwezinye izakhiwo zesithombe - nje ukhethe Itheksthi uma Uthumela isithombe bese ukhetha uhlobo lwesithombe ukubona ukuthi lawo mafomethi aphi.

Nasi isihloko esihle se- Macworld esichaza umehluko phakathi kwamafomethi wesithombe.

Yiziphi Amathuluzi Ahlukene Ekubukeni?

Uma uvula isithombe noma i-PDF ku-Hlola kuqala uzobona uhla lwezithonjana ezifaka ibha yesicelo.

Kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla isethi ezenzakalelayo ihlanganisa:

• Ukulawulwa kwe-Sidebar: Lezi zivumela ukuthi usebenzise futhi uhambe nge-Sidebar, engasiza uma usebenza nge-PDF multipage.
• Izimpawu zokumaketha : Izithonjana zamakilasi ezimbili eziphakamisa izibuko zikuvumela ukuthi usondeze futhi uphume esithombeni. (Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Command Minus noma i-Command Plus ukuze ufeze lokhu.
• Inkinobho yokwabelana : Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngesithombe samanje ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
• Qinisekisa: Le imenyu yokudonsela phansi iyasebenza uma uvula i-PDF ngebha yokufaka umbhalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko ukufaka isignesha ibe yimibhalo ye-PDF.
• Phenduka: Thepha lokhu ukuze ujikeleze isithombe. (Ukusikisela: Gcina inkinobho yokukhetha lapho usebenzisa inkinobho ye-Rotate ukuze ujikeleze ngendlela ehlukile).
• Ibha yamathuluzi: Lokhu kuvula ububanzi bamathuluzi ongawasebenzisa ukuhlela nokuthumela izithombe zakho, sizochaza ukuthi ngayiphi yalezi zenzansi ngezansi.
• Usesho: Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi useshe ngombhalo ku-PDF.

Yiziphi Amathuluzi Ahlukene Wokumaketha Kubukwa kuqala?

Ukubuka kuqala kunezitsha ezimbili zamathuluzi eziMarkup, enye yokusebenza kanye nokuhlela ama-PDF, enye enye yezithombe. Uzothola amathuluzi wombhalo, ukudala ukuma, isichasiselo, ukulungiswa kombala nokuningi.

Kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla isethi ezenzakalelayo ihlanganisa:

• Ukukhethwa kombhalo: Uma usebenzisa i-PDF ithuluzi lokukhetha umbhalo lihlala ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele. Leli thuluzi alitholakali lapha uma usebenza ngezithombe.
• Ithuluzi lokukhetha : Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukukhetha into usebenzisa i-Rectangular noma i-Elliptical amathuluzi. Ihlinzeka ngamathuluzi wokukhetha we-Lasso ne-Smart Lasso, okungaphezulu ngezansi. Uma usebenza ne-PDF lokhu kuba yithuluzi lokukhetha le-rectangular.
• I-Instant Alpha : Ngezinye izinhlobo zezithombe ungasebenzisa leli thuluzi ukukhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo ingemuva noma ezinye izinto ngaphakathi kwesithombe. Vele uchofoze indawo ofuna ukuyikhetha bese uhudule isikhombisi sakho. Uma uhudula ngaphezulu isikhombisi, ngaphezulu kwesithombe kuzogqanyiswa ebomvu ukukhombisa ukuthi uyikhethile. Cindezela ukususa ukuze wenze le ngxenye yesithombe esobala, noma uthethe i-Command ne-C ukukopisha ukukhetha kwakho, okwenza itholakale ku-Clipboard.
• Amathuluzi wohlobo : Ungangeza ama-rectangles, izinkanyezi, nezinye izinhlobo. Kukhona futhi ithuluzi le-Loupe ongayisebenzisa ukukhulisa indawo yesithombe sakho, vele uhudule isibambo esiluhlaza ukuze unciphise noma isibambo esibhakabhaka ukwandisa ukukhuliswa.

• Umdwebo: Amafomu okudweba ngaleli thuluzi. Uma Ukuhlola kuqala kubona isimo osidwelayo kuzokhetha lokho esikhundleni salokho. Ku-Macs ene-touch Touchpad, ithuluzi lesibili leDrekhi livela. Lokhu kunamandla okuzwela futhi kukuvumela ukuthi udwebe ubujamo obunamandla ekuphenduleni ukucindezela kokuthinta kwakho.
• Umbhalo : Thepha leli bhokisi ukufaka umbhalo, bese uhudula umbhalo lapho ufuna khona. Ungahlela ifonti, usayizi nombala usebenzisa ithuluzi lesitayela sombhalo ngakwesokudla kwalesi sigaba sebha yamathuluzi.
• Uphawu : Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi usayine amadokhumenti uma kunokwenzeka kumbhalo oyisebenzisayo.
• Qaphela noma Hlela Umbala : Uma usebenzisa ama-PDF ithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi ungeze amanothi kumadokhumenti avele lapha. Uma usebenza ngezithombe ukulungisa ithuluzi lombala kuyatholakala kule ndawo. Lungisa Umbala uhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwezinto zokulungisa ukukhanya, ukuphambene, okuvelele, izithunzi, ukushisa, ukushisa kombala, ukubopha, sepia nokubukhali.
• Umugqa: Shintsha ubukhulu bezintambo ezisetshenziswayo usebenzisa amathuluzi wokubuka lapha.
• Imibala emingcele : Shintsha umbala kwanoma yimiphi imingcele yokuma okungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise ngokusebenzisa leli thuluzi.

• Shintsha imibala: Shintsha umbala kwanoma yikuphi okuqukethwe kokuma usebenzisa leli thuluzi.
• Ifonti: Lapha ungashintsha amafonti, usayizi, umbala wefonti, isakhiwo sombhalo, futhi usebenzise isibindi, italic noma ubeke phansi.

Manje uyazi ukuthi yiluphi lamathuluzi alutholayo, kufanele sihlole imisebenzi ethile yokuhlela isithombe ongayenza ngokuhlola kuqala.

Indlela Yokuvuselela Isithombe

Omunye wemisebenzi evame kakhulu kunoma ubani osebenza ngezithombe, Ukubuka kuqala kuyinkimbinkimbi ekhono.,

• Vula isithombe ofuna ukuyihlenga usayizi ku-Preview
• Ku-Imenyu ye-Imenyu khetha Amathuluzi futhi Hlela Usayizi ...
• Iphoyinti le-Adjust Size liqukethe ububanzi bezilungiselelo zenkambiso, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ubukhulu bakho besithombe kuma-pixel, amentimitha, amamitha, amaphoyinti, amaphesenti, namasentimitha.
• Ukhetha lokhu kwimenyu ehlayo ngakwesokudla sobuso besayizi.
• Ngokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile isithombe sizokalwa kuye ngokuthi ushintsho lokuqala olusebenzayo, kodwa uma ufuna ukwenza isithombe esikhulu noma eside futhi ungafuni ukusikhipha kufanele ushayele isithonjana se-padlock, esikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe lezi zilinganiso ngesandla.

Uma usuqedile isithombe sakho ukwaneliseka kwakho, thepha u-Kulungile.

Indlela Yokutshala Isithombe

Khumbula lawo mathuluzi wokukhetha kumenyu yokulondoloza? Lezi zivumela ukuthi ukhethe ingxenye ethile yesithombe sakho, ukuze ukwazi ukutshala konke okunye. Vele ukhethe ukuma (noma badonsa bese uhudula isikhombisi kulo lonke isithombe othanda ukusihlwanyela), sibeke ngendlela efanele ukuze izingxenye zesithombe ozithandayo zikhethwe, bese uthepha ithuluzi elisha lokutshala elizokwazi ukuthola manje kwimenyu yokulondoloza kuya kwesokudla se-Fonts item).

Indlela Yakha Ifayela kusuka ebhodini lokunamathisela

Ungasebenzisa i-Preview kanye ne-Clipboard ukuze udale ngokushesha izithombe ezintsha. Lokhu kungasiza uma, ngokwesibonelo, ufuna ukudala isichazamazwi esekelwe kwisici somfanekiso omkhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokushesha vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

• Vula isithombe bese ukhetha, noma uvule isithombe bese ukhetha ingxenye yaso.
• Ku Imenu> Hlela ukhethe ikhophi, noma i-Command neC.
• Manje ku-Imenyu yokuqala kuqala khetha ifayela> New kusuka ebhodini lokunamathisela
• Iwindi elisha lizovuleka ngesithombe osikopishe. Manje ungenza ukuhlela okunye, ushintsha isithombe, noma uyisindise kumafomethi wezithombe ezahlukene.

Indlela Yokususa Izinto Ezingemuva Kusuka Ku-Image

Ungasebenzisa futhi Ukuhlola kuqala ukwenza imisebenzi elula yokuhlela isithombe, kufaka phakathi ukususa izizinda ezingafuneki usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Instant Alpha.

• Vula isithombe ofisa ukususa isizinda kusuka kuso bese ukhetha Instant Alpha
• Thepha futhi ubambe ngaphakathi kwendawo ofuna ukuyisusa
• Ukugcina igundane lakho licindezelekile, hambisa le pointer kancane. Kufanele ubonakale ubheke obomvu, qhubeka uhamba kuze kube yilapho indawo ofuna ukuyichitha ikhethiwe
• Uma uqala ukukhetha izakhi zesithombe ofuna ukuzigcina, vele uhambise i-pointer kancane kancane ngakwesinye isici ukukhetha lokho.
• Uma ukhethe indawo ofuna ukuyibulala, thinta u- Susa .
• Ungadinga ukuphinda le nqubo ukuqeda yonke into oyifunayo.

Indlela Yokuhlanganisa Izithombe Ezinhlanu

Cabanga ukuthi unesithombe sezinto ezinkulu ongathanda ukuzenza ngemuva kwesizinda esisha. Ukubuka kuqala kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukuhlela isithombe esilula kanje.

• Vula kokubili izithombe ekubukeni kuqala (ungawavula kokubili efasiteleni elilodwa lezingoma uma ukhetha kokubili bese uvula).
• Khetha isithombe ofuna ukuthatha into enkulu, bese usebenzisa ithuluzi le-Instant Alpha ukuze ususe isizinda ongasayidingi, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
• Manje thinta i- Command-A (Khetha Konke ) , bese uthepha i- Command-C (Kopisha)
• Manje hamba esithombeni ofuna ukunamathisela le nto bese uthayipha u- Command-V (Namathisela).

Isithombe sizohanjiswa phezulu kwesithombe sangemuva oyikhethile. Kuye ubukhulu beqiniso bobabili izithombe ongase udinge ukuze ushintshe izinto zakho ezifakiwe. Ukwenza kanjalo ngokulungisa ukuguqulwa kwesayizi okwesibhakabhaka okuguquguqukayo okuvela kulokhu okufakiwe.

Buyela Ngesikhathi (Ngempela)

Ukubuka kuqala kunethuluzi elimnandi elikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukuhlela isithombe sakho. Njengokubuyela emuva kwesikhathi, kuzokubonisa zonke izinguquko ozenzile esithombeni ekubukeni kwe-carousel yesikhathi se-Time Machine. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, vula uvule isithombe sakho futhi, ku- Imenu> Ifayili okumelwe ukhethe Ukubuyela Kuzo bese upheqa zonke izibuyekezo. Ukukhanya kokubonisa kuzonciphisa futhi uzobona zonke izinguqulo ezilondoloziwe zesithombe sakho.

Indlela Yokukhetha Into Engavamile

Ukubuka kuqala kwe-Smart Lasso yilona ithuluzi le-goto uma ufuna ukukhetha into efanelwe ngendlela engavumelekile. Vele ukhethe ithuluzi futhi ulandele ngokucophelela eduze nento ofuna ukuyikhetha futhi Ukubuka kuqala kuzokwenza konke okusemandleni ukukhetha ingxenye efanele yesithombe. Ungasebenzisa lokhu ukususa izinto, noma ukuzikopisha ukuze usebenzise kwezinye izithombe.

Kuyini ukukhetha ukuguqula?

Uma uhlola Imenyu Yokuhlola Yokuhlola kuqala ungase uhlangabezane nomyalo wokukhetha wokuguqula . Yilokho okukuthi:

Thatha isithombe bese usebenzisa elinye lamathuluzi wokukhetha ukukhetha indawo yaleso sithombe.

Manje khetha ukuguqula ukukhethwa ku-Bar menu, uzobona ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe manje yizo zonke ezingazange zikhethwe ngaphambilini .

Lena ithuluzi eliwusizo uma unezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ofuna ukuyikhetha ukuthi isethwe ngokumelene nesizinda esincinci kangako, ngoba ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-Smart Lasso ukukhetha lesi sizinda, bese usebenzisa Ukuguqula Ukukhethwa ukuze ukhethe ngokunembile into eyinkimbinkimbi. Ingakusindisa isikhathi esiningi ngokuphambene nenye indlela ngokusebenza ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi le-Lasso ukuze ukhethe into.

Shintsha isithombe sombala kumnyama nomhlophe

Ungakwazi ukuguqula kalula isithombe ukuze umnyama nomhlophe usebenzisa kuqala.

• Vula isithombe, bese uvula ithuluzi lokulungisa Umbala .
• Sula ukufakwa kwe-Slide kuze kube ngakwesobunxele ukususa wonke umbala esithombeni.
• Manje ungakwazi ukulungisa i- Exposure, Contrast, Highlights, Shadows , namaThuluzi amathuluzi ukuze ubone ukuthi ungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwalesi sithombe.
• Uma ungathandi imiphumela nje uthepha Hlela kabusha konke ukubuyisela isithombe esimweni sawo sokuqala.

Yazi Ukubuka kuqala Ukulungisa Ithuluzi Lombala

Lungisa umbala akusekho ithuluzi lokuhlenga umbala kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isiteji, kodwa kungakusiza ukuthi uguqule isithombe ukuze ubonakale kangcono.

Kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwezinto zokuhlonza, ukuphambene, okuvelele, izithunzi, ukushisa, ukushisa kombala, ukugcoba, i-sepia nokubukhali. Ihlanganisa i-histogram ne-sliders amathathu esebenzayo ongayisebenzisa ukuze ulungise ibhalansi yembala.

Kulungile ukuzama - hhayi kuphela ukubona kuqala ukubuka kuqala kwezinguquko njengoba usebenza, kepha uma ususa isithombe sakho ungabuyela esimweni sawo sokuqala ngokuthepha u- Setha kabusha konke ukubuyisela esimweni sawo sokuqala.

Ithuluzi le-Exposure likuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izithombe masinyane, ngenkathi amathuluzi we-Tint ne-Sepia angakusiza ukuthi udale isithombe esivela esidala.

Ungasebenzisa futhi lamathuluzi ukulungisa iphuzu elimhlophe ngaphakathi kwesithombe sakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uthephe isithonjana se-eyedropper yetshezi ye-eyedropper (yilo nje igama elithi "Tint") bese uqhafaza indawo engaphelele noma emhlophe yesithombe sakho.

Indlela Yokufaka I-Bubble Speech

Ungangeza ibhulogi yokukhuluma equkethe umbhalo kunoma yisiphi isithombe.

• Thepha inkinobho Yobunjwa bese ukhetha ukuma kwe-bubble yenkulumo.
• Ushintsha ubukhulu bemigqa ye-bubble yenkulumo usebenzisa i-Line Line.
• Ushintsha umbala womngcele usebenzisa ithuluzi lemibala emngceleni
• Futhi ushintshe umbala wokugcwalisa we-bubble yokukhuluma usebenzisa ithuluzi lemibala.
• Uma usuphethe ibhulogi ekwenzeni ukwaneliseka kwakho, thinta isithonjana sombhalo kanye nensimu yombhalo izovela esithombeni sakho. Thayipha amagama ofuna ukuwabona bese uwahambisa ukuba afanelane ngaphakathi kwe-bubble yenkulumo. Ulungisa ukubonakala kwefonti kumenyu yamafonti.

Indlela Yokuthumela Umfanekiso Ngamafomethi Ahlukene Efayela

Sisho ukuphathwa okuzenzekelayo kokubuka kwezakhiwo eziningi zesithombe. Into enhle ukuthi isicelo asikwazi ukuvula izithombe kuzo zonke lezi zakhiwo, kodwa futhi zingashintsha izithombe phakathi kwazo, ukwenza njalo kulula kakhulu:

• Vula isithombe oyifisa ukuthekelisa, yenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokuhlela isithombe oyidingayo, bese ukhetha Imenu> Ifayela> Thumela
• Ibhokisi lokugcina lizovela: bheka into Yomfomu, uhlu olwehlayo oluqukethe wonke amafomethi asebenzayo okwamanje, khetha okufisa ukugcina isithombe sakho.

Ithiphu : Ukuhlola kuqala kuqonda amafomethi ezithombe eziningi kunalokho oyobona kulolu hlu. Ukuhlola lezi nje ubambe inkinobho ye-Option uma uchofoza into yokufometha kwefomethi.

Indlela Yokubamba Ukuguqula Izithombe

Ungasebenzisa Ukuhlola kuqala ukuze uguqule ukuguqula izithombe eziningi zibe ifomethi entsha yesithombe.

• Vele ukhethe zonke izithombe ku-Finder uphinde uhudule - & - uwabeke esithombeni sokubuka kuqala kuDokhumenti yakho. Iwindi lokubuka kuqala lizovuleka nazo zonke izithombe ezibukwe kuqala (sic) ngakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele.
• Manje chofoza ku-sidebar bese ukhetha Khetha konke kusuka kwimenyu
• Ngayo yonke le mifanekiso manje ekhethiwe ivuliwe Ifayela> Thumela izithombe ezikhethiwe .. ku-Ibha yeMenyu. (Uma ubona igama elithi ' Thumela ' bese ungakhethi zonke izithombe.
• Khetha ifomethi yesithombe oyifunayo ku-Ingxoxo yokugcina (njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla).