Sula noma Hlela ama-Macs Driver wakho usebenzisa i-Disk Utility

01 ka 05

Ukufinyelela Ukwazi I-Disk Utility

I-Disk Utility , isicelo samahhala esihlanganiswe ne-Mac OS, ithuluzi elisebenzayo, elisebenzisekayo kalula lokusebenza ngamashayela asebenzayo, ama-SSD, ne disk izithombe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Disk Utility ingasula, ifomathi, ukulungiswa, nokuhlukanisa izinkinobho ezinzima nama- SSD , kanye nokudala izikhungo ze-RAID . Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizosebenzisa i-Disk Utility ukusula ivolumu nokufometha i-hard drive.

I-Disk Utility isebenze nama-disks neminyenti. Igama elithi 'disk' lisho idrayivu ngokwayo; ' ivolumu ' isigaba esifomathiwe sedisk. I-disk ngayinye inezinga elincane lomthamo owodwa. Ungasebenzisa i-Disk Utility ukwakha ivolumu eyodwa noma imiqulu eminingi ku-disk.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ubuhlobo obuphakathi kwedisk kanye nemigomo yayo. Ungasula ivolumu ngaphandle kokuthinta lonke i-disk, kodwa uma usula i disk, bese usula yonke ivolumu equkethe.

I-Disk Utility ku-OS X El Capitan nakamuva

I-Disk Utility yenze izinguquko ezithile kule nguqulo ehlanganiswe ne-OS X El Capitan, kanye ne-version entsha ye-MacOS yesistimu yokusebenza. Lo mhlahlandlela wenguqulo ye-disk Utility etholakala ku-OS X Yosemite nangaphambili.

Uma udinga ukufometha idrayivu usebenzisa i-OS X 10.11 (i-El Capitan) noma i-MacOS Sierra, hlola:

Fometha idrayivu ye-Mac usebenzisa i-Disk Utility (OS X El Capitan noma kamuva)

Uma udinga ukusebenza nesistimu yefayili ye-APFS efakwe ne-MacOS High Sierra nakamuva, maduzane kuzoba nomhlahlandlela omusha wokufometha otholakala kuhlelo olusha lwe-Apple File. Ngakho hlola emuva maduzane.

Masiqale

I-Disk Utility inezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: ibha yamathuluzi evulela phezulu kwendawo yokusebenzela yeDisk Utility; iphoyinti eliqondile ngakwesobunxele elibonisa ama-disks nemiqulu; futhi indawo yomsebenzi ngakwesokudla, lapho ungenza imisebenzi kwi-disk ekhethiwe noma ngevolumu.

• Qalisa Usizo Lwe-Disk , olutholakala / Izicelo / Utilities /.

Njengoba uzosebenzisa i-Disk Utility ngezinjongo zokunakekelwa kohlelo kanye nokusebenza ngamashayela asebenzayo, ngincoma ukuthi uyengeze kuDock . Chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana seDisk Utility ku-Dock, bese ukhetha Hlala kuDock kusuka kumenyu ye-pop-up.

02 ka 05

I-Disk Utility: Ukuchitha Umqulu Ongenawo Wokuqala

Ukuchitha ivolumu kuyindlela elula yokukhulula isikhala sedrayivu . Izinhlelo eziningi ze-multimedia, njenge-Adobe Photoshop, zidinga inani elikhulu le-disk isikhala esisebenzayo. Ukuchitha ivolumu yindlela esheshayo yokudala leso sikhala kunokuba isebenzise amathuluzi okuhlukumeza eceleni. Ngenxa yokuthi le nqubo isula yonke idatha ngevolumu, abantu abaningi be-multimedia-savvy benza imiqulu encane ukuba ibambe idatha efanele, bese isula ivolumu ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi elandelayo.

Indlela yokususa idatha echazwe ngezansi ayibheki nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha ezingase zihlotshaniswe nedatha esusiwe. Eqinisweni, izinhlelo eziningi zokuvuselela idatha zizokwazi ukuvusa idatha eyasulwa ngokusebenzisa le nqubo elula. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuphepha, cabanga ukusebenzisa inqubo yokusula evikelekile ebhekiswe kamuva kule ncwadi.

Sula uMqulu

1. Khetha ivolumu ukusuka kuma-disks ne-volumes ebhalwe ngakwesokunxele kwifayela le- Disk Utility . I-disk ngayinye nevolumu izokhonjiswa ngegama elifanayo nesithonjana esibonisa kwideskithophu ye-Mac.
2. Chofoza ku- Erase ithebhu . Igama levolumu ekhethiwe kanye nesimo samanje sizobonisa ngakwesokudla kwendawo yokusebenzela yeDiski.
3. Chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha . I-Disk Utility izokwehlisa ivolumu kusuka kwideskithophu, isuse, bese uyibuyisela kwideskithophu.
4. Ivolumu esusiwe izogcina igama elifanayo negama lesakhiwo njengalokuqala. Uma udinga ukushintsha uhlobo lwefomethi, bheka ukuthi Ungayifaka kanjani i-Hard Drive ye-Mac usebenzisa i-Disk Utility, kamuva kule ncwadi.

03 ka 05

I-Disk Utility: Ukuqedwa okuphephile

I-Disk Utility inikeza izinketho ezine zokususa ngokuphepha idatha ngokuvolumu. Izinketho zibandakanya indlela eyisisekelo yokusula, indlela yokukhishwa okuphephile nakakhulu, nezindlela ezimbili zokusula ezihlangabezana noma ezingaphezu kwezimfuneko zoMnyango wezokuVikela wase-US zokususa idatha eyimfihlo kusuka kumshayeli onzima.

Uma ukhathazekile ngomuntu okwazi ukubuyisela idatha oseduze ukuyisula, sebenzisa indlela yokusula evikelekile echazwe ngezansi.

Ukuqedwa okuphephile

1. Khetha ivolumu ukusuka kuma-disks ne-volumes ebhalwe ngakwesokunxele kwifayela le-Disk Utility. I-disk ngayinye nevolumu izokhonjiswa ngegama elifanayo nesithonjana esibonisa kwideskithophu ye-Mac.
2. Chofoza ku- Erase ithebhu . Igama levolumu ekhethiwe kanye nesimo samanje sizobonisa ngakwesokudla kwendawo yokusebenzela yeDiski.
3. Chofoza inkinobho yokukhetha Izinketho . Iphepha lokukhetha lezokuphepha lizobonisa okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo okuphephile kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-Mac OS oyisebenzisayo.

I- OS X Snow Leopard nangaphambili

• Ungasusi idatha . Le ndlela iyashesha, kodwa ayivikelekile. Isusa isihlokwana sekhasi levolumu, kodwa ishiya idatha yangempela engacacile.
• Zero Out Data . Le ndlela inikeza izinga elihle lokuphepha. Iqeda idatha yevolumu ngokubhala phezu kwayo nge-zero. Ubude besikhathi le ndlela kuthatha kuncike ngobukhulu bevolumu.
• I-7-Pass Erase . Le ndlela ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokuvikeleka ezingeni lika-5220-22M leMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US lokususa imithombo yamagnetic. Le ndlela yokususa ingathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
• I-35-Dlula ukuyeka . Leli lizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphepha kwedatha okuxhaswa yiDisk Utility. Ubhala phezu kwedatha ngevolumu izikhathi ezingu-35. Ungalindeli le ndlela yokususa ukuqedela noma nini ngokushesha.

I- OS X Lion ngokusebenzisa i- OS X Yosemite

Ishidi lokuchofoza okulondekayo lokuphepha elikhethiwe linikeza okukhethwa kukho okufana nalezo ezitholakala ezinkambisweni zangaphambili zesistimu yokusebenza, kodwa manje isebenzisa isilayidi yokwenza izinketho esikhundleni sohlu lokukhetha. Izinketho zesilayidi ziyi:

• Okusheshayo . Lena indlela yokushesha esheshayo. Akuyidabuli idatha yefayela, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lokutakula lungakwazi ukuvusa idatha esusiwe.
• Zero Out the Data . Le ndlela yokususa ibhala indlela eyodwa yama-zero kuzo zonke izindawo kwivolumu ekhethiwe noma i-disk. Amasu okubuyisela okuthuthukisiwe angabuyisa idatha, kodwa kungadinga isikhathi esiningi nemizamo.
• I-Three-Pass . Lona i-DOE evumelana nokusula okuphephile kwamathathu. Kubhala amaphasi amabili wedatha engahleliwe kumqulu noma disk, bese ubhala iphase elilodwa lephethini yedatha eyaziwayo kumthamo noma disk.
• Iningi elivikelekile . Le ndlela yokususa ngokuphepha ivolumu noma i-disk ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zoMnyango wezokuVikela wase-US (DOD) 5220-22M wokususa ngokuphepha imithombo yamagnetic. Ivolumu esusiwe ibhalwe izikhathi eziyisikhombisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ayikwazi ukubuyiswa.

Yenza ukhetho lwakho bese uchofoza inkinobho OK . Iphepha lokukhetha lezokuphepha lizophela.

Chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha . I-Disk Utility izokwehlisa ivolumu kusuka kwideskithophu, isuse, bese uyibuyisela kwideskithophu.

04 ka 05

Indlela yokufometha i-Hard Drive ye-Mac usebenzisa i-Disk Utility

Ukufometha idrayivu kufana ncamashi nokuyichitha. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi uzokhetha idrayivu, hhayi ivolumu, ohlwini lwamadivayisi. Uzophinde ukhethe uhlobo lwefomethi yokushayela ongayisebenzisa. Uma usebenzisa indlela yokufometha engiyincomayo, inqubo yokufometha izothatha isikhathi esincane kunendlela yokususa eyisisekelo echazwe ekuqaleni.

Fometha i-Hard Drive

1. Khetha idrayivu kusukela kuhlu lokushayela nokuvota. I-drive ngayinye ohlwini luzobonisa amandla, umakhi, kanye nomkhiqizo, njenge-232.9 GB WDC WD2500JS-40NGB2.
2. Chofoza ku- Erase ithebhu.
3. Faka igama le-drive. Igama elizenzakalelayo lingenasihloko. Igama lomshayeli lizogcina livele kwideskithophu , ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukhetha into echazayo, noma okungenani ezithakazelisayo kune "Okungenasisekelo."
4. Khetha ifomethi yevolumu ongayisebenzisa. Imenyu yeDream Format dropdown ihlunga amafomethi okushayela atholakalayo ama-Mac asekela. Uhlobo lwefomethi engiyincomayo ukusebenzisa i- Mac OS Enwetshiwe (I-Idatha) .
5. Chofoza inkinobho yokukhetha Izinketho . Iphepha lokukhetha lezokuphepha lizobonisa izinketho eziningi zokusula okuphephile.
6. (Okokuzithandela) Khetha i- Zero Out Data . Lolu khetho lungenxa yokushayela kanzima kuphela, futhi akufanele lisetshenziswe ngama-SSD. I-Zero Out Data izokwenza uvivinyo kwi-hard drive njengoba ibhala ama-zeros ezindizeni zokushayela. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, i-Disk Utility izokhipha imephu ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izigaba ezimbi ezizitholayo ezindizeni ze-drive ukuze zingasetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukugcina idatha ebalulekile kwisigaba esingabazeki se-hard drive. Le nqubo yokususa ingathatha isikhathi esilinganiselwe, kuye ngokuthi amandla okushayela.
7. Yenza ukhetho lwakho bese uchofoza inkinobho OK . Iphepha lokukhetha lezokuphepha lizophela.
8. Chofoza inkinobho yokukhipha . I-Disk Utility izokwehlisa ivolumu kusuka kwideskithophu, isuse, bese uyibuyisela kwideskithophu.

05 ka 05

Ukuqeda noma Ukufometha i-Startup Drive ye-Mac Ukusebenzisa i-Disk Utility

I-Disk Utility ayikwazi ukusula ngokuqondile noma ukufometha idiski yokuqalisa, ngoba iDisk Utility, nayo yonke imisebenzi yesistimu esebenzayo, itholakala kuleso disk. Uma i-Disk Utility izama ukusula i-disk yokuqalisa, ingase ivele isuse ngokwayo, engabonisa inkinga encane.

Ukuze ujikeleze le nkinga, sebenzisa i-Disk Utility kusuka emthonjeni ngaphandle kwe-disk yokuqalisa. Enye inketho yi-OS X Faka i-DVD yakho, efaka i-Disk Utility.

Ukusebenzisa i-OS X Faka i-DVD yakho

1. Faka i-OS X Faka i-DVD ku-SuperDrive yakho ye-Mac (i-CD / DVD umfundi).
2. Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho ngokukhetha inketho yokuqalisa kabusha kwimenyu ye-Apple. Uma isibonisi singenalutho, cindezela bese ubamba ukhiye c ekhibhodi.
3. Ukuqothulwa kwe-DVD kungathatha isikhathi esincane. Uma usubona isibuko esibuhlaza nge logo ye-Apple phakathi, ungakhipha ukhiye c .
4. Khetha Sebenzisa isiNgisi ngolimi oluyinhloko . uma le nketho ivela, bese uchofoza inkinobho yomcibisholo .
5. Khetha i- Disk Utility kusuka kwimenyu ye- Utilities .
6. Lapho i-Disk Utility iqalisa, landela izinyathelo ezichazwe kuSula isigaba se-Non-Startup Volume salo mhlahlandlela.

Usebenzisa i-OS X yokubuyisela i-HD

1. Ama-Mac angenayo i-optical drive, ungathutha kusuka ku-Recovery HD ukuze usebenzise i-Disk Utility. Ukuqala Kusuka ku-OS X Yokuvuselela i-HD Volume
2. Ungasebenzisa izinyathelo ezitholakalayo ekuqedeni isigaba se-Non-Startup Volume.

Qala kabusha i-Mac yakho

1. Yeka Usizo LweDiskhi ngokukhetha ukuyeka ukuphuma kweDisk Disk kusuka kuDisk Utility imenyu item. Lokhu kuzokubuyisela emuva ku-window ye-Install OS X.
2. Yeka uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-OS X ngokukhetha ukushiya i-OS X Installe r kusuka kwinto yeMenyu ye- Mac OS X.
3. Setha i-disk yokuqalisa ngokuchofoza inkinobho ye- Startup Disk .
4. Khetha idiski ofuna ukuyi-disk yokuqalisa bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuQala kabusha .