In-Car Power Yonke Amadivayisi Nezigajethi Zakho
Kuye ngokuthi uchitha isikhathi esingakanani emotweni yakho nsuku zonke, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zobuchwepheshe ongahle ukwazi ukuzenza emgwaqweni. Amadivaysi okuzijabulisa, njenge-CD kanye nama- MP3 , ama- GPS navigation units , ngisho nabadlali be-DVD bonke bangaba yi-volts engu-12, kodwa ukuthola i-adapter yamandla emoto okuyiyona kuphela yezici okudingayo ukucubungula ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ngemvume.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda okuyisisekelo ohlelweni lwegesi lomoto wakho. Ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo lwegesi emotweni yakho, ezimweni eziningi, linikeza i-12V DC, ehluke kakhulu kumandla we-AC oyisebenzisayo ekhaya.
Ngalokho engqondweni, kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa amadivayisi emotweni: ungathenga i-12V yokungena noma ukufaka umshini wokubhema ugwayi , noma ufake i-inverter yamandla .
Phakathi kwalezo zithiyo, izindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa amandla angu-12-volt emotweni ukusebenzisa amadivayisi akho emgwaqweni zihlanganisa:
Ukusebenzisa izivalo ze-12V DC ku-Power Electronics
Indlela elula yokusebenzisa idivayisi kagesi emotweni yakho ingena nge-cigarettes lighting receptacle noma i-12V yokunikezela okutholakala kuyo, okuyizinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo ezingu-12V ongayithola cishe kuzo zonke izimoto zanamuhla neloli.
Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi, lezi zisekelo zaqala njengezibani zokubhema, ezasebenza ngokusebenzisa i-current kuya emgqeni wensimbi ohlanganisiwe. Lokhu kugeleza kwamanje kungabangela ukuthi umucu wensimbi ophehliwe ube obomvu oshisayo, empeleni, ukukhanya ugwayi oxhumana naye.
Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuba izingqondo zokungena zithole olunye uhlobo lwezitshalo zokubhema ugwayi , manje owaziwa nangokuthi yizikhungwane zokufinyelela ezingu-12V. Njengoba lezi zisekelo zifaka umshini webhethri kumuntu ophakathi nendawo nomhlabathi kuya kumshini, ngokusho kwe-ANSI / SAE J563, amadivaysi angu-12V anganikwa amandla nge-plug eyenza ukuxhumana kagesi nalawo maphuzu amabili.
Izindinganiso zihlukile kancane kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba kuya kwesinye, futhi izinkomba zetekisi lokukhanyisa ugwayi kanye ne-12V isibopho sesekeli ayifani ngokufanayo, kodwa ama-plugs 12 kanye namaphakheji angu-12V aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwezinto eziningi zokubekezelelana.
Yiqiniso, iqiniso lokuthi lezi zisekelo zivela njengezibani zokubhema, kanye nokubekezelelana okungafani kahle, kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga eziningi ezingase zivele ngokuzisebenzisa njengamasokhethi enamandla.
Namuhla, ezinye izimoto zithunyelwa nge-ipulasitiki epulasitiki noma i- USB emgqonyeni wedatha esikhundleni se-traditional cigarette lighting, futhi ezinye izisekelo zingenakukwazi ukwamukela ukubhema ugwayi, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi zincane kakhulu noma zingenangqondo.
Amapulagi wePlastiki atholakalayo nge-postmarket kubanikazi bezimoto ezindala abakhetha ukungabi nokukhanya kagwayi emotweni yabo.
Amadivaysi okunika amandla anama-native 12V DC Plugs
Ngenkathi i-cigarette likhanya noma i-12V yokuthenga indawo yindlela elula yokusebenzisa idivayisi ye-elevishini emotweni, isimo senziwa lula uma idivaysi embukisweni ine-plug 12V DC enzima. Lawa madivaysi aklanyelwe ukuba asetshenziswe ezimotweni, ngakho-ke ngeke udingeke ukhathazeke ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla noma ukushaya amafomu.
Amadivayisi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ane-hard drive 12V DC plugs ahlanganisa:
- Ama-radios e-CB
- Amayunithi we-GPS
- Abadlali be-DVD
- Izikrini ze-LCD
- Abaguquli be-Plug-in
Amadivayisi Amandla ane-12V DC Adapters Power
Amadivaysi angenawo ama-plugs e-hard-wired ama-DC athile ane-adapter 12V DC noma ahambisana nama-adapter ongathenga ngokuhlukile. Amayunithi okuzulazula kwe-GPS, amafoni, amaphilisi, ngisho nama-laptops ngokuvamile awela kulolu sigaba. Futhi ngenkathi kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi uthola amanani amaningi kangakanani ngalawa madivayisi, kusengcono isisombululo se-plug-and-play esilula.
Amadivaysi avame ukuhambisana nama-adaptator 12V DC ahlanganisa:
- Amakhalekhukhwini
- Ama-laptop amakhompyutha
- Amayunithi we-GPS
- Abadlali be-DVD
- Izikrini ze-LCD
Amadivayisi anamandla ane-12V USB Adapters
Esikhathini esidlule, i-adapter ye-12V DC isebenzisa ama-plug ahlukahlukene angahambelani ngaphezu kwezinto eziningi zamandla we-voltage kanye nezimpikiswano. Lokhu kwakuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi embonini yefoni yeselula, lapho amafoni amabili avela kumkhiqizi ofanayo ayevame ukudingwa ama-adapter ahlukene ahlukene e-DC.
Eminyakeni yamuva, amadivaysi amaningi afana namafoni namaphilisi aye athuthele ekusebenziseni izinga le-USB esikhundleni sezingxhumi eziqondene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amadivaysi amaningi anamuhla angasebenzisa amakhemikhali e-USB e-12V wamandla.
Amadivayisi avamile angasebenzisa i-adapter ye-12V ye USB ihlanganisa:
- Amakhalekhukhwini
- Amathebulethi
- Amayunithi we-GPS
- Abezindaba FM
- Amadivaysi angenawo ama-Bluetooth
Amandla Amandla anezinhloli ezingu-12V zeMoto yeMoto
Nakuba ama- inverters emandla emoto ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-adapter angu-12V nama-plugs, abuye asebenziseke kakhulu. Njengoba la madivayisi aguqula amandla angu-12V DC kumandla we-AC futhi ahlinzeke ngogesi ngepulagi ejwayelekile, angasetshenziswa ukugijima cishe noma yimuphi umshini we-elekthroniki owenziwe ngamandla emoto.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukungena embizeni yokugwedla, yoma izinwele zakho, noma ngisho ne-microwave ibhurito emotweni yakho, ungayenza nge- inverter yamandla emoto .
Yiqiniso, kukhona ukulinganiselwa okukhona okubandakanyeka lapho usebenza nabangena emotweni. Okokuqala, okulula kakhulu ukufaka isikhala somgwayi noma i-12V yokuthengwa kwezinto zokungcebeleka kuncane kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwabo.
Njengoba i- cigarette lighters ngokuvamile ifakwe amafayili angu-10A, awukwazi ukulawula idivayisi nge-inverter ye-plug-in edonsa ama-amps angu-10. Futhi noma ngabe ucingo i-inverter ngokuqondile ebhetri, unqunyelwe ukukhishwa okuphezulu kwe-alternator yakho.
Uma ufuna ukukhipha idivayisi ngaphandle kwamandla emoto , futhi engabhalwanga kunoma yiziphi izigaba ezingenhla, khona-ke inverter amandla emoto izoba ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuzodingeka ucabange ukuthi ungakanani amandla okudingayo kanye nenani lamandla ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwegesi lukwazi ukukhipha.
Nakuba amandla e-electronics akho avela ku-alternator uma imoto yakho isebenza, ibhethri ngumthombo noma nini lapho injini ivaliwe. Ngakho uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amadivayisi wakho uma ungakashayela empeleni, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukufaka ibhethri yesibili . Kwezinye izimo, kungasiza ngisho ukungeza inkinobho ye-cutoff ebhetri eliyinhloko ukuvimbela amadivaysi akho e-elektroniki ukuba angawudluli ube yize ngenkathi umiswe.