Ukufaka i-Inverter yamandla ku-Car noma iloli

by UJeremy Laukkonen

01 ka-06

Indlela yokufaka i-Car Power Inverter

I-inverter yamandla emoto yindlela kuphela yokusebenzisa amagajethi amaningi uma ungasekho ekhaya, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga nokufaka eyodwa. Isithombe esihle ngo-Andy Arthur, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Ama-Power Inverters yizikhali eziphathekayo ezithatha ukufaka okungu-12v DC futhi zinikeze i-110v (noma i-220v emazweni amaningi) ukukhishwa kwe-AC, okungasiza kakhulu emotweni, ngeloli, noma ku-RV. Njengoba cishe wonke amakhemikhali omkhaya wakho kanye ne-electronics agijima okwamanje, ukwengeza umshini wemoto emotweni yakho kukunika ukuguquguquka okuningi ngezinhlobo zemishini ongayisebenzisa emgwaqweni.

Umbuso ohlinzekwa ngumsebenzisi onamandla omuhle uwusizo ngokukhethekile kwabathengisi, abashayeli bamaloli kanye nabanye abantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi ezimotweni zabo, kodwa inverter amandla kagesi angase abe ngumsindisi wokuhamba emgwaqeni omude, ukuvakasha kwekamu kanye nokuningi kwezinye izimo.

Uma ucabanga ngokufaka i- inverter yamandla emoto , kunezinto ezintathu eziyinhloko ozodinga ukuzicabangela ngaphambi kokudonsa i-trigger:

Izidingo zamandla wedivayisi ephathekayo
Izindawo zokufakwa kwe-Inverter
Izinkinga zokuxhumanisa amandla we-invertter

Okokuqala, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukucatshangelwa ukuthi idivayisi yakho idinga amandla angakanani, ngoba lokho kuzokwenza ukuthi usayizi we-inverster yakho, indlela yokufaka, nendawo yokufaka kuyobekwa ngayo.

Sizofinyelela kulokhu okunye izinyathelo ezilandelayo, kepha nansi ezinye izidingo zamandla eziphuthumayo ukuze uqale:

I-heater ephathekayo: ama-watts angu-1,500
Umshini wokushisa ojwayelekile: ama-watts angu-1,500
Ifrijini elincane: ama-watts angu-100 (ama-watts angu-500 ekuqaleni)
17 "i-laptop: ama-watts angu-90 (amancane amamodeli amancane)
Ipuleti yensimbi yokudonsa: ama-watts angu-1,500 (1,100 amamodeli wokushisa abilisiwe)

02 ka 06

Izimfuneko zamandla Vs. Okukhipha okuhlukile

Uma izidingo zakho zokuphuza amanzi ziphakeme ngokwanele, ungadinga indawo ephakeme yokukhipha. Isithombe sihlonipha uJason Young, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Izidingo zamandla wedivayisi eziphathekayo

Ukuze ulinganise usayizi we-inverter ofanele , umthetho ojwayelekile wesithupha uzowandisa ama-amps edivaysi yakho nge-volts, ezohlinzeka ngemfuneko yokuphuza amanzi:

V x A = W

Isibonelo, asho ukuthi uthuthukise i-PS3 yakho endala ku-PS4 noma i-Xbox 360 ku-Xbox One, futhi awuqiniseki ukuthi ungenzani ne-console yakho endala. Lezi zingqungquthela zingase zingabi ziphatheka kabi, noma indlela elula yokufaka imoto emotweni yakho, kodwa ungakwazi ngokulula ukuthi i-jury ibe eyodwa ukuze usebenze njengenhloko ye-multimedia ye-DIY yemoto.

Ukulinganisa kwi-Xbox 360 supply supply kubonisa ukuthi idonsela i-4A ku-110V, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukudlala i-Xbox 360 emotweni yakho, uzothatha lezo zinamba bese uzifaka kufomula engenhla:

110V x 4A = 440W

Kulesi simo, uzodinga inverter enikeza okungenani 440W. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kuzodingeka uthole okungahlinzeka ngo-440W okuqhubekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphakama kwe-440W. Uzodinga futhi inverter enkulu uma ufuna ukufaka noma yini ngesikhathi esisodwa usebenzisa i-Xbox.

Okungenayo kwe-Alternator nama-Power Inverters

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-equation ngukuthi amandla akho angakanani amandla okukhipha . Ngezinye izikhathi ungathola le nombolo ngokubheka i-alternator yakho, kodwa ungase uthintane nomthengisi wendawo ukuze uthole inombolo enzima. Uma unenkinga yokuthola izinombolo ezinzima, isitolo segesi kagesi (nanoma yisiphi isitolo sokukhanda esinemishini edingekayo) sizokwazi ukuhlola ukukhishwa kwamandla wezwe wangempela nokusetshenziswa kwemoto yakho.

Abaningi be-alternators bayakwazi ukubeka ama-watts amaningi kune-electronics stocks, futhi bangakwazi ukusingatha izimboni ze-elekthronikhi ezengeziwe njengezikhulisi, kodwa okukhiphayo okuhlukile kuhluka kokwenziwa komunye nokwenza imodeli kwenye. Uma ufuna ukuqhuba imishini eminingi enamandla amandla okuvula isiphazamisi sakho, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufake i-alternator ephezulu yokusebenza.

Uma ushayela iloli elinesikhala sebhethri eyengeziwe , kuyisimo esihle sokusebenzisa leso simo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukusebenzisa inverter yakho lapho injini ivaliwe, njengoba ukwengeza ibhetri eyengeziwe kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awuyikukhipha ibhethri eliyinhloko lapho iphutha khona imoto.

03 ka 06

Izindawo ze-Car Inverter

Indawo yinto ebalulekile yokucatshangelwa ngenxa yokukhathazeka okulula nokusebenzisa izinto. Isithombe esihle ngo-Andy Arthur, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Isinyathelo sokuqala ekufakeni i-inverter yamandla emoto kuyinquma ukuthi uzoyibeka kuphi. Ezinye izindawo okufanele uzicabangele zihlanganisa:

Esikhathini
Ngaphansi kwesihlalo
Ngaphakathi kwegumbi lesigilavu
Kuyi-floorboards
Ibekwe ngaphansi kwedatha

Lapho ucubungula izindawo zokufaka, kungenzeka kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele kokubili lapho ukufaka amandla okuvela khona nokuthi kuzoba lula kanjani ukuxhuma kumadivayisi wakho. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-electronics ekamelweni elikhulu lemoto yakho, ukufakwa kwesiqu kungase kungabi lula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokho kungase kube indawo enkulu ngaphansi kwezinye izimo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukushisa kokushisa. Ama-inverters ngokuvamile afika nabalandeli abakhelwe ngaphakathi, futhi eziningi zazo zenzelwe ukushisa okukhulu okushisa. Uma inverter yakho ine-fan, kuzomele uthole indawo yokufaka lapho ukugeleza komoya kungavinjelwe.

04 ka 06

Ukufakwa Kokungena Kwemoto Yesikhashana

Uma ungenayo izidingo ezinkulu zamanzi, ukufakwa okwesikhashana kuyisinqumo esihle. Isithombe se-Brett Levin, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Indlela elula yokufaka i-inverter yamandla emoto ukuyivula nje ibe yi- 12V yokungena . Lezi zitolo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubhema ugwayi, kepha izimoto eziningi ezintsha zihlose ngokuphelele. Ezinye izimoto nazo zinamakamelo amaningi, noma izindawo ezikude, ngaphezu kwalowo osekukhoneni lesikhungo.

Njengoba i-cigarette elula, noma i-12V outlet, ifakwe kwisifunda esivame ukuhlanganisa nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe, kunomkhawulo wamandla ongayithola kuyo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iningi lokubhebheza ugwayi likhawulela ngokwanele umthamo okhona lapho usebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuxhumana.

Lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amadivaysi alambile amandla, kodwa ukuhweba ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuvula i-inverter ibe yi-outlet yokufinyelela futhi uyisebenzise. Lezi ziguquli ze-plug-in zinkulu kuma-laptops namanye amadivaysi amancane kagesi. Ezinye zazo zifaka phakathi izitsha ze-USB ezakhelwe ukufaka amandla amakholi, ama-GPS, kanye nanoma yini enye esebenzisa uxhumano olujwayelekile lwe-USB.

Ukuze uthole imishini enamandla kakhulu, nokufakwa okuphakade, kuzodingeka wenze i-wiring.

05 ka 06

Ukufakwa kwe-Car Inverter engapheli: I-Fuse Inthanethi

In fuse in-line kubalulekile uma udonsa amandla ngqo kusuka ebhethri. Isithombe esihle ngo-Andy Arthur, nge-Flickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Enye indlela yokwehlisa unomphela inverter yemoto kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthinta ucingo lwamandla noma uya ngqo ebhethri. Uma ukhetha ukuya ngqo ebhethri, kuzodingeka uthole lapho i-harness ye-wiring idlula khona ku-firewall bese udoba ucingo lwakho lwamandla.

Ngemuva kokuba ungene ebhetri, i-fuse in-line izoqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho oluqhakazile phansi noma oluthola umlilo lapho ushintsha umshini wokuguquguquka.

Uma uthinta ucingo lwamandla okhona, ungaqeda kalula neqoqo elifanayo lezinkinga ozobhekana nazo ekungeneni isikhethi sokukhanya kwegwayi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde kahle ukuthi yini esesifundazweni esinikeziwe ngaphambi kokuthi ungene kuwo.

Ukwengeza umthwalo omkhulu wamandla kumcingo wamandla okhona kanye nesifunda kungachaza inkathazo, yingakho ukuya ngqo ebhokisini lomfutho kungumqondo omuhle uma ungafuni ukudoba ucingo ngokusebenzisa i-firewall.

06 ka-06

Ukufakwa kwe-Car Inverter engapheli: Ibhokisi lokungena

Ukusebenzisa i-slot engenalutho ebhokisini lakho lokufiphaza kuyindlela ehlanzekile yokushayela umshini wemoto, kodwa akuyona indlela elula. Isithombe esihle ngoHenrique Pinto, ngeFlickr (Creative Commons 2.0)

Amanye amabhokisi e-fuse atholakala ngaphansi kwe-hood, kodwa eziningi zazo zitholakala kalula endaweni ethile ngaphansi kwedashi. Lokho kwenza ibhokisi lokufiphaza libe yindawo enhle yokwenza ucingo lwamandla emoto uma ungenasithakazelo ezintambo zokudoba ngokusebenzisa i-firewall.

Uma ibhokisi lakho lokufiphaza linezintambo ezingenalutho, ngokuvamile kuyindawo enhle ongayifaka kuyo. Ungakwazi ukufaka i-fuse entsha esitokisini esingenalutho bese uthepha ngemuva kwebhokisi lokufiphaza noma sebenzisa isikhangiso se-spade ukuze uxhume ngqo ebhokisini lokufiphaza.

Ukwengeza i-fuse entsha ibonakala ihlanzekile, kodwa ukufaka isikhangisi se-spade kulula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka wengeze i-fuse in-line uma ukhetha ukuya kulowo mzila. Uma ungafaki i-fuse endaweni ethile esendaweni, ungaphetha ngomlilo ngaphakathi kwemoto yakho uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Uma uthola amandla ebhokisini lokufiphaza, kufanele uhlole futhi ukubona ukuthi uxhumano luhlale lukhona amandla, noma uma lunamandla kuphela uma ukushisa kuvuliwe. Uma ufuna ukukwazi ukungena ku-inverter yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi, uzofuna uxhumano oluhlala lushisa, ngenkathi usebenzisa okushisayo lapho ukushisa kuvuliwe kuzokuvimbela ibhethri yakho ukuba ingabi ngokufa.

Uma usuqumile ukuthi uzofaka kanjani inverter yakho ohlelweni lwakho kagesi, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukuthi ungayidinga yini inverter ehlanzekile ye-sine wave noma cha. Ngenkathi izinhlelo eziningi zingadingi izindleko ezengeziwe, kunamanye ama-electronic angalimazwa yi-inverter ye-wave modified sine .