I-intanethi ngokuyinhloko inethiwekhi enkulu kakhulu, ehleliwe kahle yamanethiwekhi amancane wekhompyutha kuwo wonke amazwe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Lawa manethiwekhi kanye namakhompiyutha axhunyiwe komunye nomunye, futhi abelane ngemali eminingi nge-protocol ebizwa nge-TCP / IP C ubuchwepheshe obenza amakhompyutha axhumane ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo. Ngesikhathi sakho usebenzisa i-intanethi, kunezimiso ezijwayelekile ozothola ukuthi sizozihlanganisa kulokhu kulesi sihloko; lawa magama ayishumi nantathu emigomo ye-intanethi bonke abaseshoyo be-savvy Web okufanele bazijwayele.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngomlando weWebhu, ukuthi iWebhu iqalile kanjani, ukuthi i-Inthanethi iyini, nokuthi umehluko phakathi kweWebhu ne-intanethi, funda kanjani iWeb Web Started? .
01 ngo-15
UBANI
Isichazamazwi WHOIS, ifomu elifingqiwe lamagama athi "ngubani" nelithi "ngu", iyisevisi ye-intanethi esetshenziselwa ukucinga idatha enkulu ye-DNS (Domain Name System) yamagama wesizinda , amakheli e-IP , namaseva wewebhu .
Ukusesha kwe-WHOIS kungabuyisa ulwazi olulandelayo:
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igama elithile lesizinda libhalisiwe kumuntu, inhlangano noma ibhizinisi noma cha
- igama, ikheli, nenombolo yocingo yomnikazi wegama lesizinda
- ulwazi lobuchwepheshe mayelana nesizinda esibhalisiwe noma iseva yeWebhu
- usuku lokuthenga nokubhaliswa kwegama lesizinda
- amakheli e-imeyili
Futhi eyaziwa njenge: ip lookup, i-dns lookup, traceroute, i-domain lookup
02 ngo-15
Iphasiwedi
Ngomongo weWebhu, iphasiwedi iqoqo lezinhlamvu, izinombolo, kanye / noma izinhlamvu ezikhethekile zihlangene zibe igama elilodwa noma ibinzana, okuhloswe ukufakazela ukungena komsebenzisi oyedwa, ukubhalisa, noma ubulungu kuwebhusayithi. Amaphasiwedi awusizo kakhulu yiwo angacatshangwa kalula, agcinwe eyimfihlo, futhi enenhloso eyingqayizivele.
03 ka-15
Isizinda
Igama lesizinda liyingxenye eyingqayizivele, ingxenye e-alfabhethi-based URL . Leli gama lesizinda lingabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni nombhalisi wesizinda ngumuntu, ibhizinisi, noma inhlangano engenzi inzuzo. Igama lesizinda liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili:
- Igama langempela lama-alfabhethi noma ibinzana; isibonelo, "iwijethi"
- Igama lezinga lesizinda eliphezulu elichaza uhlobo luni lwesayithi; isibonelo, .com (for domains commercial), .org (izinhlangano), .edu (zezikhungo zemfundo).
Beka lezi zingxenye ezimbili ndawonye futhi unegama lesizinda: "widget.com".
04 ka-15
I-SSL
I-SSL ye-acronym imele iSecker Sockets Layer. I-SSL iyi-protocol ye-encryption Web protocol esetshenziselwa ukwenza idatha iphephile uma isakazwa nge-intanethi.
I-SSL isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zokuthenga ukuze kugcinwe idatha yezimali evikelekile kodwa isetshenziselwa nanoma yisiphi isayithi esidinga idatha ebucayi (njengephasiwedi).
Abaseshi bewebhu bazokwazi ukuthi i-SSL isetshenziswa kwiWebhusayithi uma ibona i-HTTPS ku- URL yekhasi lewebhu.
05 ka-15
Umqambi
I-term crawler ingenye nje igama le-spider ne-robot. Lezi yizinhlelo zamasofthiwe eziqhamuka ulwazi lweWebhu nolwazi lwesayithi olwenziwe yolwazi lwe-injini yokusesha.
06 ka-15
I-proxy Server
Iseva ye-proxy yi- server yeWebhu esebenza njengesihlangu sabasebenzisi bewebhu, efihla ulwazi olufanele (ikheli lenethiwekhi, indawo, njll) kusuka kumasayithi eWebhu nabanye abasebenzisi abanethiwekhi. Kumongo weWebhu, amaseva we-proxy asetshenziselwa ukusiza ekufakwe kufakwa engaziwa , lapho iseva ye-proxy isebenza khona njengesikhala phakathi komseshi kanye nesayithi elihlosiwe, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukubuka ulwazi ngaphandle kokulandelwa.
07 kwangu-15
Amafayela e-Inthanethi yesikhashana
Amafayili e-Inthanethi yesikhashana abaluleke kakhulu kumongo we-Web search. Njalo ikhasi le-Web umculi uvakashela idatha yesitolo (amakhasi, amavidiyo, umsindo, njll) kufolda ethize ekhompyutheni yekhompyutha yawo. Le datha igcinwe ukuze isikhathi esilandelayo sisetshenziswe kuleli khasi leWebhu, lizolayishwa ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo kusukela idatha enkulu isivele ilayishwe ngamafayela e-intanethi okwesikhashana kunokuba iseva lewebhu.
Amafayili e-Inthanethi e-Temporary angagcina athatha indawo encane yememori kwikhompyutha yakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwaxosha kanyekanye. Bheka indlela yokuphatha umlando wakho we-inthanethi ngolwazi oluthe xaxa.
08 ka-15
I-URL
Iwebhusayithi ngayinye inekheli eliyingqayizivele kwiWebhu, eyaziwa njenge- URL . Iwebhusayithi ngayinye ine-URL, noma i-Uniform Resource Locator, eyabelwe yona
09 ka-15
I-Firewall
I-firewall yindlela yokuphepha eyenzelwe ukugcina amakhompiyutha angagunyaziwe, abasebenzisi, namanethiwekhi kusukela kokufinyelela idatha kwenye ikhompyutha noma inethiwekhi. Izibhamu zibaluleke kakhulu kubasesho bewebhu ngoba zingakwazi ukuvikela umsebenzisi kusuka ku-spyware enonya nabakwa- hackers abahlangene ngenkathi be-intanethi.
10 kwangu-15
I-TCP / IP
I-TCP / IP yesiNgisi imelela iTransmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. I-TCP / IP iyisethi eyisisekelo yezinhlelo zokuthumela idatha phezu kwe-Intanethi.
Ekujuleni : Kuyini i-TCP / IP?
11 kwangu-15
Akuxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi
Igama le-intanethi libhekisela ekunqanyulweni kwi- intanethi . Abantu abaningi basebenzisa igama elithi "ungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi" ukuze ubheke ukwenza okuthile ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi futhi, isibonelo, ingxoxo eyaqala ku- Twitter ingaqhubeka ku-shop yendawo yekhofi, i-aka, "ngaphandle kokungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi".
Okunye ukupela kwe-Spellings: okungaxhunyiwe kulayini
Izibonelo: Iqembu labantu lixoxa ngamaphuzu abo omdlalo wefantasy wamanje kwibhodi lomyalezo odumile. Lapho ingxoxo ivuselela ngokukhetha abadlali bezemidlalo wendawo, banquma ukuthatha ingxoxo ngokuthi "ungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi" ukuze ususe amabhodi ngesihloko esifaneleka kwengxoxo.
12 kwangu-15
I-Web Hosting
Umphathi webhubhu ibhizinisi / inkampani enikeza isikhala, isitoreji, nokuxhumeka ukuze unike amandla iwebhusayithi ukuthi ibhekwe ngabasebenzisi be-intanethi.
Ukusingatha iwebhu ngokuvamile kubhekisela ebhizinisini lokusingatha indawo yamawebhusayithi asebenzayo. Isevisi yokubamba iwebhu inikeza isikhala kwi- web server , kanye nokuxhumana okuqondile kwe-inthanethi, ngakho-ke iwebhusayithi ingabonwa futhi ihlangane nayo noma ubani onokuxhumeka kwi-intanethi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zokubamba ngewebhu, noma yini evela kwisayithi eliyisisekelo elilodwa lekhasi elidinga isikhala esincane kuphela, yonke indlela eya kumaklayenti ekilasi lamabhizinisi adinga yonke indawo yezikhungo zezinsizakalo zabo.
Izinkampani eziningi zokubamba iwebhu zinikeza ideshibhodi kumakhasimende avumela ukuthi balawule izici ezihlukene zezinsizakalo zabo zokubamba iwebhu; lokhu kufaka phakathi i-FTP, ukufakwa kohlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe okuhlukile, nezandiso zephakheji yesevisi.
13 kwangu-15
I-Hyperlink
I-hyperlink, eyaziwa ngokuthi isakhiwo esiyisisekelo kunawo wonke seWorld Wide Web, isixhumanisi esivela kwelinye idokhumenti, isithombe, igama, noma ikhasi leWeb elixhumanisa kwenye yeWebhu. Ama-Hyperlink yindlela esiyakwazi ngayo "ukugada", noma ukuphequlula, amakhasi kanye nokwaziswa kwiWeb ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Ama-Hyperlink yisakhiwo esakhiwe ngayo iwebhu.
14 kwangu-15
I-Web Server
Igama elithi seva yeWebhu libhekisela ohlelweni olukhethekile lwekhompiyutha noma iseva ezinikezele ngokukhethekile eyenzelwe ukusingatha noma ukuletha amasayithi eWebhu.
15 kwangu-15
Ikheli le-IP
Ikheli le-IP yikheli / inombolo yesignesha yekhompyutha yakho njengoba ixhunywe kwi-Inthanethi. Lawa amakheli anikezwa emabhuloki asekelwe ezweni, ngakho (ikakhulukazi) ikheli le-IP lingasetshenziswa ukukhomba lapho ikhompyutha ivela khona.