Ukuguqula i-injini ukugijima ku-biodiesel, noma ngisho namafutha yemifino, kulula kakhulu kunokuguqula injini yephethilomu ukugijima ethanol. Eqinisweni, kuye ngokuthi imoto yakho, akudingeki wenze noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuguqulwa nhlobo. Njengoba i-diesel i-diesel ibe yinto evamile yekhulu leminyaka futhi ishintsho, futhi ingqalasizinda ye-petroleum-fuel based based everywhere, i-mystique ethile ivuke ngokuzungeze umbono we-biodiesel, kodwa isimo empeleni kulula kakhulu kunabantu abaningi abacabanga.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu nge injini ye-diesel yukuthi akudingeki ukuthi igijimise nge-diesel fuel. Okusho ukuthi, izinjini ze-dizeli zenzelwe ukuqala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamafutha ahlukahlukene, futhi kamuva kamuva ukuthi i-petroleum diesel yaba yinto evamile. Namuhla, i-biodiesel iyanda kakhulu ngonyaka ngamunye odlule, futhi abantu baphendukela kwamanye amafutha, njengamafutha omquba, ukugijima ezinjini zabo ze-dizeli.
Umehluko phakathi kweDisel, i-Biodiesel, namafutha okupheka
Nakuba izinjini ze-diesel zingakwazi ukuhamba ngendlela ehlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, lezi zindlela ezintathu ezivame kakhulu ziyi-diesel eyenziwe nge-petroleum, i-biodiesel eyenziwe ngemikhiqizo yezitshalo nezilwane, kanye namafutha asemifino noma amafutha ezilwane.
I-diesel, noma i-petrodiesel, yi-fuel ejwayelekile kakhulu etholakala eziteshini zegesi, futhi yiziphi izimoto zesimanje ze-diesel ezenzelwe ukuqhutshwa. Kuyinto yomkhiqizo we-petroleum, njengephethiloli, okwenza kube yimfuyo enamandla.
I-Biodiesel, ngokungafani ne-diesel evamile, yenziwe ngamafutha asitshalayo kanye namafutha wezilwane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kusebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-petroleum diesel, ngakho-ke ungawugijima cishe kunoma yiliphi injini ye-diesel enenqubo encane yokungaguquki.
I-Caveat eyinhloko yilokho i-biodiesel ehlanzekile engenzi kahle kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibanda, yingakho ivame ukuthengiswa njengenhlanganisela ne-diesel evamile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-B20 inamaphesenti angu-20 e-biodiesel nama-80% we-petrodiesel. Kukhona nezinye izinkinga zokusebenzisa i-biodiesel eqondile kwezinye izinjini, kodwa sizobe sithinta lokho kamuva.
Amafutha emifino afanelekile (SVO) nokuchitha amafutha omquba (WVO) yilokho abakuzwakalayo. I-SVO iyinhlangano yamafutha omuthi angasetshenzisiwe, kanti i-WVO ijwayele ukupheka amafutha atholakala endaweni yokudlela. Nakuba kungenzeka ukugijima injini ye-diesel kumafutha okupheka amasha athengwa esitolo, kungcono kakhulu-futhi izindleko ezisebenzayo-ukuthola amafutha asetshenzisiwe ekudleni. Amafutha kumele ashintshwe ngaphambi kokuba asetshenziswe njengamafutha. Amanye izinga lokuguqulwa ngokuvamile liyadingeka ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise injini yesimanje nge-diesel ngokupheka amafutha.
Ukuguqula i-Injini yokuqalisa i-Biodiesel
Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki wenze noma yikuphi uhlobo lokuguqulwa noma wengeze noma iyiphi i-tech eyengeziwe emotweni yakho ukuze uyisebenze ku-biodiesel esikhundleni se-diesel evamile. Izingxube ezivela ku-B5, ne-5% ye-biodiesel, ku-B100, nge-100% ye-biodiesel, zivame ukutholakala, kodwa uzofuna ukuhlola ukuphrinta okuhle kuwaranti yakho ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise. Abanye abakhiqizi manje sebezosebenza nge-warranty engama-B20 noma ngaphansi, okusho amaphesenti angu-20 noma ngaphansi kwe-biodiesel, kodwa ihluka kusuka ku-OEM eyodwa kuya kwesinye.
Isici esisodwa esiyinhloko okufanele siqaphele lapho uguqula kuze kube yi-biodiesel yilokho i-biodiesel ingaqukatha amathrekhi we-methanol, okuyi-solvent engakwazi ukubhubhisa noma yiziphi izigxobo noma izigxobo zenjoloba ohlelweni lwakho lokushisa. Ngakho uma imoto yakho isebenzisa noma yikuphi irayibha kuhlelo lokushisa, kubalulekile ukushintshela ezingxenyeni ezingeke zihlukane uma ugcwalisa ithangi lakho nge-biodiesel.
Ukuguqula iInjini Ukugijima Ngamafutha Okupheka
Indlela elula yokuguqula injini ye-diesel ukugijima ngamafutha okupheka ukuthenga i-kit eyakhelwe ngokuqondile imoto yakho, kodwa kunezici ezimbili ezibalulekile okudingeka zibhekiswe kuzo. Ukukhishwa kokuqala ukuthi amafutha okupheka ajwayele ukuqina kakhulu uma kubanda, kanti enye leyo esetshenziswa amafutha okupheka aqukethe ukungcola okuningi nezinhlayiya.
Ukukhishwa kokuqala kukhonjiswe ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuqala nokuvimba injini kwi-diesel evamile noma i-biodiesel, futhi ngaphambi kokushisa amafutha emifino ngaphambi kokushisa.
Ngalokho engqondweni, ama-kits wokuguqula i-SVO kanye ne-WVO ngokuvamile afika ne-fuel tank yokubamba amafutha okupheka, imigqa yamagesi kanye nama-valve, ama-filters, ama-heaters nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ukwenza inqubo yokuguqula.
Olunye udaba lubhekiswe ngokuyinhloko ngaphambi kokuhlunga amafutha okupheka, okusho ukuthi udinga ukuhlunga amafutha ngesandla ngemva kokuwuthola esitolo sokudlela. Ngemuva kokuba amafutha ehlanjululwe ngesandla futhi enziwe kwi-tank eyisizayo yamafutha, ngokuvamile ayohlungwa okungenani isikhathi esisodwa ngokusebenzisa isihlungi se-inthanethi ofuna ukufaka kuso ohlelweni.
Ukuvula amafutha okupheka ku-Biodiesel
Uma ukuguqula i-injini ukugijima kwi-biodiesel ngokushintsha imigqa embalwa yamapayipi kuzwakala njengomqondo ongcono kunokufaka isitifiketi sokuguqula esiphelele, kodwa umqondo wefrijini yamahhala kusuka zokudlela zendawo kuhle kakhulu ukuyeka, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uphenduke amafutha okupheka zibe yi-biodiesel ingaba nesithakazelo.
Nakuba kungenzeka ukwenza i-biodiesel yakho ekhaya ngaphandle kwe-SVO, inqubo ayilula, futhi ihlanganisa izinto ezinobuthi ezifana ne-methanol ne-lye. Umqondo oyisisekelo wukuthi i-methanol, njenge-solvent, ne-lye, njenge-catalyst, isetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa amaketanga e-triglyceride e-SVO nokudala i-facsimile ecacile ye-biodiesel. Uma kuhlanganiswa kahle, umkhiqizo oholayo ungasetshenziswa njenge-biodiesel ejwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imidwebo ye-methanol ingase ihlale, okungenzeka futhi kuyolimaza noma yiziphi izingxenye ze-rubber ohlelweni lwephethiloli.
Ukuguqula ku-Biodiesel noma i-Oliver Vegetable Oil
Amanani we-diesel ne-biodiesel aguqukayo, kodwa kunezinye izizathu ezingezona ezomnotho zokuguqula i-injini ukuze isebenze nge-biodiesel noma amafutha wemifino eqondile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umqondo ukuqhuba uphethiloli oqhubekayo, sebenzisa uphethiloli wamahhala ezindaweni zokudlela zendawo, noma ulungiselele uma i-SHTF, into enhle ngezimoto ze-dizeli ukuthi ukuguqula ukugijima kwi-biodiesel noma amafutha yemifino kungukuthi cishe kunoma ubani amathuluzi afanele kanye nokuthambekela bangakwenza emakhaya abo.