Mhlawumbe hhayi ukuphazamisa-ubufakazi, kodwa okungenani ukuphikisana ne-hack-resistant
Iqiniso liwukuthi akukhona neze into efana ne- hack-proof noma i- hacker-proof , njengokungathi akukho lutho olungaphandle kwamanzi . Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ukwenza router yakho engenawaya njengobunqotshwa ukumelana ne -hacker ngangokunokwenzeka. I- router yakho engenazintambo iyitshe eliyinhloko labaduni abafuna ukungena ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho noma ukulayisha mahhala uxhumano lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi . Nazi ezinye izinto ongayenza ukuze wenze umshini wakho ongenazintambo unzima ukuphazamisa:
Nika amandla ukubethela okungenantambo kwe-WPA2; Dala igama le-SSID Network Network ne-Preshared Key
Uma ungasebenzisi ukubethela kwe-Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA2) ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo , ungase ushiye iminyango yakho evulekile ngoba abaduni bangakwazi ukuhamba ngqo kwinethiwekhi yakho. Uma usebenzisa ukuphepha kwangasese kwe- Wired Equivalent Ubumfihlo (WEP), okululaka kalula ngemizuzwana ngabaduni abaningi, kufanele ucabange ukuthuthukiswa ku-WPA2. Ama-router amadala angadinga ukuthuthukiswa kwe- firmware ukuze wengeze ukusebenza kwe- WPA2 . Hlola ibhukwana lomkhiqizi wakho ukuze ufunde ukunika amandla ukubethela okungenantambo kwe-WPA2 kum router wakho.
Uzodinga futhi ukwenza i-SSID eqinile (igama lenethiwekhi elingenantambo). Uma usebenzisa igama lenethiwekhi ye-router's default (ie Linksys, Netgear, DLINK, njll), bese wenza kube lula kubaduni ukushaya inethiwekhi yakho. Ukusebenzisa i-SSID okuzenzakalelayo noma ejwayelekile kusiza abaduni ekufuneni kwabo ukuphazamisa ukubethela kwakho ngoba bangasebenzisa amatafula we-rainbow ayenziwe ngaphambili ahlobene namagama ajwayelekile we-SSID ukuze aqhekeze ukubethela kwakho okungenantambo .
Dala igama le-SSID elide futhi elingahleliwe nakuba kungase kube nzima ukulikhumbula. Kumele futhi usebenzise iphasiwedi eqinile ekhiye lakho lokunyathelisa ukuze uqhubeke unciphisa imizamo yokuqapha.
Vula i-Firewall yakho engenantambo & # 39; s
Uma ungakaze wenze kanjalo, kufanele ucabangele ukuvumela i-firewall yakho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukunika amandla i-firewall kungasiza ukwenza inethiwekhi yakho ibonakale ingabonakali kubaduni befuna amathegethi ku-intanethi. Ama-firewalls amaningi asekelwe router ane "imodeli ye-stealth" ongayenza ukusiza ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwenethiwekhi yakho. Uzophinde ufune ukuhlola i-firewall yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyilungise kahle.
Sebenzisa isevisi ye-VPN yomuntu oyibhaliwe ezingeni le-router
Amanethiwekhi wangasese abonakalayo abe yinto yokunethezeka okuyizinkampani ezinkulu kuphela ezingakwazi ukuzikhokhela. Manje ungathenga isevisi yakho yangasese ye-VPN ngemali encane yanyanga zonke. I- VPN yangomunye ingenye yezindlela ezinkulu zomgwaqo ongayiphonsa ku-hacker.
I-VPN yomuntu siqu inekhono lokubonisa indawo yakho yangempela ngekheli le-IP elixhasiwe futhi lingakwazi ukufaka udonga lokubethela okuqinile ukuvikela ithrekhi yakho yenethiwekhi. Ungathenga isevisi yangasese ye-VPN kubathengisi njenge-WiTopia, StrongVPN, nabanye ngokungathi nje u-$ 10 ngenyanga noma ngaphansi kukaJanuwari 2018.
Uma router yakho isekela isevisi yakho ye-VPN ezingeni le-router, khona-ke lokhu kuzoba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-VPN yomuntu siqu ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ufihle yonke imoto ukungena bese ushiya inethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kokusetha isofthiwe yekhasimende le- VPN kumakhompyutha wakho. Ukusebenzisa isevisi yangasese ye-VPN ezingeni le-router futhi kuthatha umthwalo wenqubo yokubhala ngokukhipha ama-PC akho amaklayenti namanye amadivayisi. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-VPN yangasese ezingeni le-router, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi i-router yakho ikwazi yini i-VPN. I-Buffalo Technologies inama-routers amaningana nalolu lwazi, njengabanye abakhiqizi be-router.
Khubaza umlawuli nge-Wireless Feature ku-router yakho
Enye indlela yokusiza ukuvimbela abaduni ekuthumeni nge-router yakho engenantambo ukukhubaza umlawuli nge- setting engenantambo . Uma ukhubaza umphathi nge-wireless feature ku-router yakho yenza kube yilapho umuntu kuphela oxhunywe emzimbeni wakho ngekhebula le- Ethernet angakwazi ukufinyelela izici zokuphatha zomzila wakho ongenazintambo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela othile ukuthi ashayele indlu yakho futhi afinyelele imisebenzi yokuphatha ye-router yakho uma ayeke ukubethelwa kwekhodi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.
Njengoba unikezwe isikhathi esanele nezinsiza, umqaphi angase akwazi ukungena kwinethiwekhi yakho, kodwa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingenhla kuzokwenza inethiwekhi yakho ibe yithemba elikhuni, ngethemba lokuthi abaduni bayakhungathekisa futhi babangele ukuba baqhubekele kwelitshe elilula.