Ukuthuthukisa i-Firmware yakho ye-Router kuyinto evamile
Ngakho unomzila ongenazintambo oye wakhonza u-Wi-Fi ngokuthula ngendlu yakho iminyaka eminingi? Ingabe unomhlabathi obuningi othulini kuwo?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uma uphendule u-yebo kumbuzo othile, kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange uthuthukise i-firmware yakho ye-router esikhathini esithile. Uma unakho, siyakuhalalisela, ungayeka ukufunda lesi sihloko okwamanje, uma kungenjalo, funda.
Iyini Firmware Yakho Router & # 39; s?
I- firmware ye-router yakho ngokuyinhloko isistimu yokusebenza eyenzelwe ngokuqondile ukugijima ekwenzeni kwakho kanye nomodeli we-router (ngaphandle uma usebenzisa i-firmware evulekile yemithombo evulekile efana ne- DD-WRT ).
Ngokuvamile, umkhiqizi wakho we-router uzohlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ze-firmware ngokwenza kwakho kanye nomodeli we-router, nge-website yabo, noma ngethuluzi ngaphakathi kwe-console yokuphatha yomzila wakho (ngokuvamile kufinyeleleka ngesiphequluli sewebhu).
Isizathu Sokuba Ufuna Ukuthuthukisa I-Firmware Yakho Yenethiwekhi Engenantambo
Kunezizathu eziningi ongase uthande ukucabangela ukuvuselela firmware yakho router, nansi eziningana zazo .
Izici Zokuphepha Nezixazululo
Isizathu esisodwa esihle sokuthi umkhiqizi wakho we-router angakwazi ukukhipha isibuyekezo se-firmware wukuthi bazama ukulungisa ubungozi obutholakala ku-firmware yamanje, i-firmware ebuyekeziwe ifana nezibuyekezo zesistimu (njenge- Microsoft Update Windows ). Njengoba izimbungulu zitholakele futhi zilungiswa, i-firmware ebuyekeziwe ikhishwa.
Abakhiqizi be-router bangaphinde bakhiphe isibuyekezo se-firmware sokuthuthukisa izici ezifana namamodyuli wokubhala okudlulelwe yisikhathi noma angafaka izindlela ngokuphelele zokuphepha ezazingekho kuzihumusho zangaphambilini ze-firmware.
Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi
Ngaphandle kokulungiswa kokuphepha, umkhiqizi wakho we-router kungenzeka ukuthi uthole indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-router yakho, okuyinto ehlala njalo into enhle. Uma ungabuyekezi i-firmware yakho khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukusizakala nganoma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo okusheshayo okukhiqizwa ngumkhiqizi wakho we-router kusibuyekezo.
Indlela Yokwenza Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Firmware
Wonke ama-router ahlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile, anenqubo efanayo yokuthuthukisa i-firmware ye-router. Nazi izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokwenza ngcono i-firmware, hlola iwebhusayithi yakho yomkhiqizi womzila ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethize yokwenza kwakho kanye nomodeli.
Ngena ngemvume ku-Administrator Console Yakho
Ama-routers amaningi anamuhla asebenzisa ukuphathwa ngokusekelwe kwesiphequluli sewebhu esho ukuthi uthayipha ngokuyinhloko ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela imisebenzi yokuphatha yalo. Leli kheli le-IP cishe ikheli le-IP elizimele elivame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela abangaphandle ekuzameni ukuphatha router yakho.
Umkhiqizi ngamunye we-router usebenzisa amakheli okuzenzakalelayo ahlukile ukuze uhlole iwebhusayithi yakho yomkhiqizi we-router ukuze uthole imininingwane yimuphi umuntu ongayisebenzisa. Ama-routers amaningi asebenzisa i- 192.168.1.1 njengaleli kheli kodwa ahluke.
Nazi ezinye zamakheli ezizenzakalelayo ezivamile kwezinye zezintandokazi ezihamba phambili ezingenantambo.
- I-Apple: 10.0.1.1
- I-Asus: 192.168.1.1
- I-Buffalo Tech: 192.168.1.1
- Dlink: 192.168.0.1 noma 10.0.0.1
- I-Cisco / Linksys: 192.168.1.1 noma i-192.168.0.1
- I-Netgear: 192.168.0.1 noma i-192.168.0.227
Ngemuva kokuba ufaka ikheli le-IP lomzila wakho we-bar yekheli lesiphequluli sakho, cishe uzobe uhanjiswe igama lomlawuli (ngokuvamile "umphathi" noma "umqondisi") kanye nephasiwedi yomqondisi ozenzakalelayo. Lezi ziqinisekiso zingase zitholakale kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wakho we-router noma zingase zitholwe ngelebula ezansi noma emuva kwe-router yakho, evame ukutholakala nenombolo ye-serial ye-router.
Thola isiqephu se-Firmware Upgrade se-Administrator Console
Ngokujwayelekile, kunesigaba sokuvuselela i-firmware esithuthukisiwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuphatha ye-router. Kungatholakala ngaphansi kwekhasi le-Router Setup, ikhasi elithi "Mayelana nale Router", noma mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Maintenance" noma "Firmware Update".
Landa futhi ufake i-Router Firmware (kusuka emthonjeni othembekile)
Ama-routers amasha cishe ayokwenza kube lula ukulanda nokufaka i-firmware ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwekhonsoli yokuphatha ye-router. Amanye ama-routers angadinga ukuthi ugcine okokuqala ifayela kukhompyutha yakho bese ukhetha ifayela le-firmware nge-console yokuphatha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela, qiniseka ukuthi ulanda ngokuqondile kumkhiqizi noma kwenye imithombo ethembekile (uma usebenzisa i-openware router firmware). Uma kunokwenzeka, skena ifayela le-malware ngaphambi kokwenza ngcono i-firmware.
QAPHELA OKUBALULEKILE: Ungaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-firmware okuqhubekayo noma ungase ulimaze (isitini) umzila wakho. Zama ukugwema ukwenza ngcono phakathi nesiphepho somlilo njengoba ukuvuselelwa kwe-firmware nokuphuma kwamandla akuxube kahle.