I-IM umuntu owaziyo futhi uxoxe nabantu ongamazi
Ngenkathi amagama athi "uxoxe" kanye "nomyalezo osheshayo" avame ukusetshenziselwa ngokungafani, empeleni yizo izindlela ezimbili ezahlukene zokuxhumana kwi-intanethi. Ngenkathi ungakwazi ukuxoxa ngenkathi uthumela imilayezo esheshayo nabangani nozakwabo, umlayezo osheshayo ekugcineni awuyona ingxoxo.
Kuyini Imilayezo Esheshayo?
Imiyalezo esheshayo ingxoxo eyodwa kuya kweyodwa-cishe njalo nomuntu owaziyo ngesikhathi lapho ikhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi yakho yeselula ixhumeke komunye umuntu ngenhloso yokushintshanisa umbhalo nemifanekiso. Umlayezo osheshayo uvame ukuhlangana phakathi kwabantu ababili kuphela kunokuxoxisana okubandakanya amaqembu abantu. Imibiko esheshayo ibuyele emuva kuma-1960s, lapho iMIT ikhiphe isiteji esivumela abasebenzisi abangu-30 ukuba bangene ngemvume ngesikhathi futhi bathumele imiyalezo komunye nomunye. Umqondo wakhula ekuthandeni njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubekela phambili, futhi manje sithatha imiyalezo esheshayo futhi siyibheka njengengxenye yempilo yethu yansuku zonke.
Amapulatifomu omyalezo osheshayo odumile afaka:
- I-Facebook Messenger
- Snapchat
Uyini Ingxoxo?
Ingxoxo ivame ukuvela ekamelweni lengxoxo, isithangami sedijithali lapho abantu abaningi bexhuma nabanye ngenhloso yokuxoxa ngesithakazelo okwabiwe kanye nokuthumela umbhalo kanye nezithombe kuwo wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngeke ukwazi muntu nhlobo endlini yokuxoxa. Ngenkathi umqondo wengxoxo yocingo uthinta kakhulu ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90 futhi sekuyeke ukwenqaba , kusekhona izinhlelo zokusebenza namapulatifomu avumela abantu ukuthi bahlanganyele emakamelo okuxoxa.
Ngesikhathi imilayezo esheshayo izalwa ngawo-1960, ingxoxo yalandelwa ngawo-1970. Ikhono lokuxoxa namaqembu abantu lakhiwa eNyuvesi yase-Illinois ngo-1973. Ekuqaleni, abantu abahlanu kuphela abangaxoxa ngesikhathi. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwenzeka ukuthi kushintshwe umhlaba jikelele. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ukusebenzisa i-intanethi kwakuyisiphakamiso esindleko, futhi ezimweni eziningi, amacala akhokhelwa ngokususelwa ebude besikhathi owachitha ku-intanethi. Ngemuva kokuthi i-AOL yenza ukuhlala ku-intanethi engabizi, abantu baqaphela ukuthi bangakwazi ukuhlala ku-intanethi uma nje befuna, futhi izingxoxo zokuxoxa zakhula. Ngo-1997, ekuphakameni kwegumbi lokuxoxa, i-AOL yabamba izigidi ezingu-19 zazo.
Amanye amapulatifomu adumile ahlinzeka ngamakamelo okuxoxa:
- Twitch (efana negumbi lengxoxo kulokho ubukela amavidiyo futhi ukhulume ngawo ndawonye)
- Moco
- Migme