I-router yakho ye-intanethi yekhaya inezinto eziningi zokuphepha ngaphansi kwe-hood yayo ongase ungayisebenzisi. Ukhokha okuningi ngalobo bhokisi nazo zonke lezo zibani ezikhanyayo, yingakho kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa ngokunenzuzo konke ukuphepha okumele kukunikeze khona.
Kuncike ekutheni i-router yakho ingakanani, ingakunikeza izici zokuphepha noma ngaphezulu. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthuthukise i-firmware yayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ufinyelele kuzo zonke izingxenyana zamuva nezinsimbi ezinikezwa ngumkhiqizi wakho we-router. Uma i-router yakho isemdala, ingase ibe mdala kakhulu ukuba ingabe "ivikelekile" futhi ingase ibe yisikhathi sokuthuthukisa.
Ake sibheke izici zokuphepha ezingu-6 zomgwaqo okufanele uzicabangele ukuvula manje:
1. Ukubhala nge-WPA2
Ingabe ushiya iminyango yakho namafasitela avulekile futhi avuliwe ebusuku? Uma ungasebenzisi ukubethela kwe-WPA2 (noma izinga eliphakeme kakhulu) ku-router yakho engenantambo noma iphuzu lokufinyelela, ungase ungabi ngisho nomnyango ngoba uvumela abaduni nabo bonke abantu ukuba bangene ekhaya lakho nge-inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi akunalo kuphela ukuthi banokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi yakho futhi mhlawumbe izinsiza zayo ezabelwana ngazo, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi baxhuma ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi oyikhokhayo. Hlola la maThiphu Ukuvikela Inethiwekhi Yakho Engenantambo .
2. Ukufinyelela kwe-Guest Network
Unayo izivakashi ezidinga ukufinyelela ku-intanethi kodwa akufanele uzimisele ukuzinikeza iphasiwedi yakho engenantambo ngoba ungafuni ukuthi bafinyelele kuzo zonke izinsiza zakho zenethiwekhi futhi awufuni ukushintsha iphasiwedi kuwo wonke amadivayisi wakho uma ihamba?
Ukuguqula isici se- Guest Network sika-router kungase kube yilokho odokotela abaya khona. Uma ngabe i-router yakho inalezi zici, cabanga ukuyisebenzisa ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi kwesikhashana kwezivakashi zakho. Kungavulwa futhi kuvaliwe ngokuthanda, okuyinto enhle uma uvakashela izingane ezingafanele zibe kwi-intanethi ngemuva kokulala. Ungavimbela yona ngenkathi usaqhubeka uxhumekile.
3. I-Firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
I-router yakho ingase ibe ne-firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi okungenzeka ukuthi ungayazi ukuthi inayo. Lokhu kungaba yithuluzi elikhulu lokuvumela noma ukuphika ithrafikhi evela ku-Intanethi, ukuyivimbela ekufinyeleleni ikhompyutha yakho. Ungayisebenzisa futhi ukulawula ukuthi ithini ithrafikhi ishiya inethiwekhi yakho.
Hlola umhlahlandlela wethu ku- Kungani Udinga i-Firewall futhi ufunde nezindlela ezihamba phambili zokulungiswa kwe-Firewall ngolwazi lokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani. Uma usulungele ukuyihlola ukuze ubone ukuthi isebenza kanjani, hlola ukuthi Ungahlola kanjani i-Firewall .
4. Ukulawulwa Kwabazali Okuthuthukisiwe
Ama-routers amaningi amasha manje anikeza izilawuli zabazali eziphambili ezifana nokuhlunga okuqukethwe kwe-DNS. Ama-Routers afana ne-Netgear Nighthawk R7000 ahlanganiswe nabanikezeli bokuqukethwe bokuhlunga okufana ne-OpenDNS ukunikeza i-malware, ukuphinga, nokuhlunga okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala.
5. Izithibelo zokufinyelela ngesikhathi esisekelwe
Uma ulala uqinisekisa ukuthi uvala yonke iminyango yakho endaweni yakho, akunjalo? Kuthiwani ngoxhumano lwakho lwe-Intanethi? Abantu abaningi bayishiya ixhunyiwe lonke usuku nobusuku bonke. Kuthiwani uma ungakwazi ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuxhumeka kwakho kwe-Inthanethi kuvaliwe ubusuku bonke ukuvimbela abaduni ukuba bangene kwinethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi nge-intanethi noma bavimbele izingane zakho kusuka emisebenzini yokuphequlula ebusuku?
Ama-routers amaningi manje anikeze imikhawulo yokufinyeleleka isikhathi esivimbela ukuxhumeka kwakho kwenethiwekhi nganoma isiphi isikhathi osikhethayo ukuze kungabikho ama-shananigans asekelwe ku-intanethi angase asebenze ekuseni uma wonke umuntu endlini yakho kufanele alale.
6. I-VPN eRouter
Uma ungazange uzwe ngezinsizakalo ze-Personal VPN nokuthi zingasiza kanjani ukuvikela idatha yakho, hlola isihloko sethu: Kungani Udingida i-VPN yomuntu siqu . Amanye ama-routers akuvumela ukuthi usethe lesi sici ku-router-level evumela ukuthi uvikele wonke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kokulungisa idivayisi ngayinye ukusebenzisa i-VPN. Yilungiselele ezingeni le-router futhi yonke inethiwekhi ye-inthanethi ingena futhi iphume kwinethiwekhi yakho izovikelwa ekuhloleni amehlo ngokubethela.