Amanye ama-routers wenethiwekhi asekela amanethiwekhi wezivakashi - uhlobo lwenethiwekhi encane yendawo eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa izivakashi zesikhashana.
Izinzuzo ze-Network WiFi Networking Izinzuzo
Ukuxhumana kwensizakalo kunika indlela abasebenzisi abangena ngayo inethiwekhi enkulu yomunye umuntu ngegunya elinganiselwe. Zivame ukuqhutshwa amabhizinisi kodwa sezivame kakhulu kumanethiwekhi asekhaya futhi. Ekuxhumaneni kwenethiwekhi, inethiwekhi yesimenyisi inethiwekhi yendawo (i- subnet ) elawulwa yi-router efanayo elawula inethiwekhi yayo yangaphakathi.
Amanethiwekhi wezivakashi azithuthukisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi. Ngenethiwekhi yezihambeli zasekhaya, isibonelo, unganika abangani ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi yakho ngaphandle kokukwabelana ngephasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi futhi nokukhawulela ngokweqile ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya abangayibona. Futhi zigcina inethiwekhi eyinhloko ivikelekile ezinkimbeni zenethiwekhi ezingahle zisakaze kwamanye amakhompiyutha uma isivakashi singena kwidivaysi egciwane.
Ingabe Router Yakho Yesekela Izintambo Zemihlangano?
Ama-routers eklasi lamabhizinisi kuphela kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zokuhamba kwekhaya ezikwazi ukuthola inethiwekhi yenethiwekhi yezihambeli ezakhiwe ngaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele uhlole isayithi leWebhukhi kanye namadokhumenti ukuze wazi ukuthi ngabe okwenziwe yini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngena ngemvume kusikrini esibonakalayo sokuphatha futhi ubheke okukhethwa kukho kwemenyu ehlobene. Abaningi babe nesigaba sokuhlela "se-Guest Network", ngaphandle kokunye okuhlukile:
- Ama-router e-D-Link ngokuvamile abiza ngokuthi "Isivakashi Sendawo"
- I-Linksys iphinde isekele ithuluzi " Lokungena Kwezimenywa " ngokusebenzisa i- Linksys Smart Wi-Fi yokuphathwa kwendawo ekude
Amanye ama routers asekela inethiwekhi eyodwa kuphela yezivakashi ngenkathi abanye bengase bagijime abaningi babo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ama- routers angenantambo angama-double ajwayele ukusekela amabili - eyodwa ku-2.4 GHz band nomunye ku-5 GHz band. Nakuba kungekho isizathu esizwakalayo sokuthi umuntu udinga okungaphezu kweyodwa nge-band ngayinye, amanye ama-router akwa-Asus RT angenawo amanethiwekhi ayisithupha abavakashi!
Uma inethiwekhi yesimenywa isebenza, amadivayisi ayo asebenza kuluhlu oluhlukile lwekheli le-IP kusuka kulawo amanye amadivaysi. I-Linksys routers, isibonelo, igcina amakheli ekheli 192.168.3.1-192.168.3.254 no 192.168.33.1-192.168.33.254 yezivakashi zabo.
Indlela Yokusetha I-WiFi Network Ye-Guest Guest
Landela lezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo ukusetha inethiwekhi yesimenywa ekhaya:
- Ngena ku-interface yomqondisi futhi usebenze isici senethiwekhi yesimenywa. Ama-routers asekhaya anezinethiwekhi zokuvakasha ezikhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngokuvamile zihlinzeka ngokukhethwa kukho / ukuvala ukuyilawula.
- Qinisekisa igama lenethiwekhi. Amanethiwekhi wezintambo kumabhayisikili angenawaya asebenzayo asebenzisa i- SSID ehlukile kunenethiwekhi eyinhloko ye-router. Amanye ama-routers asekhaya abeka ngokuzenzakalelayo igama lenethiwekhi yezihambeli ukuze kube yigama lenethiwekhi eyinhloko ngesibambiso se-'-estest', kanti amanye akuvumela ukuba ukhethe igama lakho.
- Shintsha i-SSID ekusakazweni noma kuvaliwe. Ama-Routers avame ukugcina i-SSID isakazwa, evumela ukuthi igama noma izinethiwekhi zabo zitholakale kumadivayisi eskena amanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi aseduzane. Ukukhubaza ukusabalalisa kufihla igama kusuka ekucutsheni kwedivayisi futhi kudinga izivakashi ukulungisa ngesandla ukuxhumana kwazo. Abanye abantu bathanda ukuvala ukusakaza kwe-SSID ngamanethiwekhi omvakashi ukugwema umndeni wabo ekuboneni amagama amabili ahlukene. (Uma i-router ine-network yokuvakasha egijima, ingase isakaze amagama amabili, enye yenethiwekhi eyinhloko kanye nesinye isimenywa.)
- Faka izilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-Wi-Fi. Ama-routers asekhaya asekela ngokusebenzisa amaphasiwedi evikelekile ahlukile (noma okhiye noma ama-passphrases) phakathi kwesivakashi namanethiwekhi okuqala. Isibonelo, ezinye izixhumanisi ze-Linksys zisebenzisa iphasiwedi ekhethiwe ekhethekile ye "guest" yokungena kumanethiwekhi wabo wezivakashi. Shintsha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo bese ukhetha amaphasiwedi elula ukukhumbula nokuhlanganyela nabangani, kodwa akulula kakhulu omakhelwane bethu ukuba bacabange.
- Nika amandla ezinye izinketho zokuphepha njengoba kudingeka. Ama-routers asekhaya angakwazi ukuvimbela ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi yezihambi kunoma yi-Inthanethi noma izinsiza zenethiwekhi yasendaweni (izakhamuzi zamafayela kanye namaphrinta). Amanye ama-routers avumela kuphela ukufinyeleleka kwezihambeli kuxhumano lwe-inthanethi hhayi kwenethiwekhi yendawo ngenkathi abanye benza kube inketho. Uma i-router yakho inenketho, cabangela ukuvumela izivakashi ukuba zifake i-Internet kuphela. Isibonelo, ezinye izithutha ze-Netgear zinikeza ibhokisi lokuhlola labaphathi ukuthi "Vumela izivakashi ukuba zibonane futhi zifinyelele kwinethiwekhi yami yasendaweni" - eshiya lelo bhokisi livinjelwe livimbela ukuba lingene ezinsizakalweni zendawo kodwa libavumela ukuba bafinyelele ku-intanethi ngokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okwabiwe.
- Qinisekisa inombolo enkulu yezivakashi ezivunyelwe. Amakhadi asekhaya avame ukubeka umkhawulo olungisekayo ukuthi zingaki amadivayisi angajoyina inethiwekhi yezihambeli. (Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kulungiselelwa kubonisa inani lamadivaysi, hhayi abantu.) Beka lo mkhawulo kunombolo ephansi uma ukhathazekile ngezivakashi eziningi kakhulu ezihambela uxhumano lwakho lwe-Inthanethi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ukusebenzisa i-Guest Network
Ukujoyina inethiwekhi yezintambo ezingenazintambo zasekhaya isebenza ngokufanayo njengokuxhumeka ku- Wi-Fi hotspot yomphakathi. Ilungu lomndeni kufanele linikeze igama lenethiwekhi (ikakhulukazi uma bengasebenzisi ukusakaza kwe-SSID) futhi unikeze iphasiwedi yokuphepha ecabanga ukuthi bayinike amandla eyodwa. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuhluleka kokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi yezihambi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi angalungile - qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuwafaka ngokufanele.
Hlonipha futhi ubuze ngaphambi kokuzama ukujoyina inethiwekhi yesimenywa somunye umuntu. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa kakhulu uxhumano lwe-intanethi, tshela abaninikhaya kusengaphambili. Amanye ama-routers asekhaya avumela umlawuli ukuthi akhethe umkhawulo wesikhathi ukuthi idivayisi yezivakashi ivunyelwe kangakanani ukuhlala ixhunyiwe. Uma ukuxhumeka kwakho kwesivakashi kungayeka ngokusebenzayo, hlola nomninikhaya njengoba kungase kube yinkinga kuphela ohlangothini lwesimenywa senethiwekhi abangazi.