Ukusetha i-subnet akuyona into eyenziwa yi-Faint-Hearted
I-subnet iyinethiwekhi encane ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi enkulu. Iqoqo elinengqondo lamadivaysi enethiwekhi axhunyiwe athambekele ekutheni asondelane kakhulu kunethiwekhi yendawo-i- LAN .
Kunezikhathi eziningi lapho inethiwekhi enkulu ingase idingeke ibe namanethiwekhi amancane ngaphakathi kwayo. Isibonelo esilula inethiwekhi enkulu yenkampani enezintambo zeminyango yabantu noma iminyango yokubika.
Abaqambi bezinhlelo zokusebenza basebenzisa ama-subnets njengendlela eya kumanethiwekhi okuhlukanisa ngezigaba ezinengqondo ukuze kube lula ukuphatha. Lapho ama-subnets asetshenziswa kahle, kokubili ukusebenza nokuphepha kwamanethiwekhi kuthuthukiswa.
Ikheli elilodwa le-IP enethiwekhi enkulu yebhizinisi lingayamukela umlayezo noma ifayela kusuka kwikhompyutha yangaphandle, kodwa kumele inqume ukuthi yiyiphi emakhulwini enkampani noma izinkulungwane zamakhompyutha ehhovisi kufanele zithole. I-Subnetting inikeza inethiwekhi ingxenye enengqondo noma inhlangano engakwazi ukubona indlela efanele ngaphakathi kwenkampani.
Kuyini i-Subnetting?
I-Subnetting yinkqubo yokwahlukanisa inethiwekhi ibe yizixhumanisi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ikheli le-IP linezinombolo ezikhomba i-ID yenethiwekhi kanye ne-ID yomphathi. Ikheli le-subnet liboleka ezinye zezinkampani kusuka ku-ID yomhlali wekheli le-IP. I-subnetting ingabonakali kubasebenzisi bekhompyutha abangewona abalawuli benethiwekhi.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-subnets
Noma yiliphi ihhovisi noma isikole esinamakhompiyutha amaningi angajabulela izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-subnet. Zihlanganisa:
- Ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi nokuvinjelwa kuthuthuka.
- Ukunciphisa kwenethiwekhi kuncishisiwe.
- Ukulethwa kwedatha kuyasebenza kakhulu.
- Inhlangano ingasebenzisa ngokugcwele umthamo wenethiwekhi.
- Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kuthuthukisa.
- Ukuphatha kunciphisa.
- Ukuxazulula izinkinga kungagcinwa kunetha eliphansi kunanethiwekhi yonke.
- Ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kweminyango ehlukene enhlanganweni kugcinwa.
Azikho eziningi eziyingozi ekuthungeni i-subnetting. Le nqubo izodinga ama-routers engeziwe, ama-switches noma ama-hubs, okuyizindleko. Futhi, uzodinga umphathi wenethiwekhi ohlangene ukuze aphathe inethiwekhi nezintambo.
Ukusetha i-Subnet
Kungase kungadingeki ukuthi usethe i-subnet uma unamakhompyutha ambalwa kunethiwekhi yakho. Ngaphandle kokuthi ungumlawuli wenethiwekhi, inqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuqasha uchwepheshe we-tech ukusetha i-subnet. Noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukuzama isandla sakho kukho, hlola lesi sifundo se- subnet .