Khusekani futhi uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ngezinhlelo zamahhala ezingalandwa
Amathuluzi okuphepha aqapha inethiwekhi yakho noma ikhompyutha futhi avikele idatha yakho. Kunezinqwaba zamathuluzi wokuqapha ku-intanethi, kodwa akuzona zonke mahhala. Nansi ukuqoqa kwamathuluzi wamahhala ongayilanda futhi uwasebenzise kukhompyutha yakho nasenethiwekhi.
Amathuluzi wokuphepha angenazintambo wamahhala
Amathuluzi amaningana wamahhala atholakalayo ukukhubeka kwe-Wi-Fi nokuhlola. Uma uwasebenzisa, ubona wonke amaphoyinti okufinyelela angenawaya kanye nokwaziswa kwawo. Zama ithuluzi lamahhala lokuhlola, ukulondeka, nokuqapha inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Zihlanganisa:
- I-Kismet ne- Kismet Okungenazintambo kukhona ukutholakala kwe-wireless umthombo ovulekile namathuluzi wokuchofoza. Loluhlelo lokutholakala kwe-intrusion lubonisa amanethiwekhi ngokuqoqa amaphakethe nokuthola amanethiwekhi afihlekile.
- I-Network Sniffer ilondoloza yonke idatha ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yendawo yangakini. Sebenzisa i-Network Sniffer yokuhlaziywa komkhawulokudonsa nokubona kwemisebenzi engavamile kunethiwekhi.
- I-NetStumbler ibhala amaphuzu okufinyelela okuzungezile futhi ibonisa ulwazi kubo njenge-SSID, isiteshi, nokubethela. Ibuye ithole i-LAN engenazintambo futhi iqinisekisa izindawo ezinomsebenzi omnyama.
I-Free Personal Firewall Software
Izinhlelo ze-firewall zomuntu siqu zivikela amakhompyutha namanethiwekhi nokuvimba abaduni kanye namagciwane avela ohlelweni. I-firewall yomuntu siqu ibaluleke kakhulu uma uxhuma kwi-intanethi usebenzisa inethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi, faka i-intanethi ekhaya ngokuxhumeka okuqhubekayo kokuxhumeka komshini noma sebenzisa inethiwekhi yekhaya ofuna ukuyiyeka kuyi-intanethi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe ye-firewall yamahhala zihlanganisa:
- I-Comodo Free Firewall inikeza ungqimba wokuvikelwa kwabangenayo abayeke noma abonakalise izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthinta ikhompyutha yakho.
- I-ZoneAlarm Free Firewall 2018 ifaka imodi egcwele ye-stealth ukwenza inethiwekhi yakho noma ikhompyutha ingabonakali kubaduni. Ihlola izinhlelo zomsebenzi osolisayo futhi ivimba ukuhlasela kwe-intanethi. I-ZoneAlarm iza nezinsizakalo zokuvikela ubunikazi kanye nokusekela kwe-intanethi.
- I-Wall encane isebenza ne- firewall esithuthukisiwe eyakhiwe yizinhlelo ze- Windows zesimanje . Inendlela engena-popup futhi kulula kubasebenzisi be-nontech ukufaka. Akudingeki ukwazi ngamaphakheji noma ama-protocol ukuvuka nokusebenza. Ivimbela ama-Trojans, amagciwane, nezimpethu.
- I-GlassWire isofthiwe ye-firewall isethembisa ukuveza ukusongela i-antivirus yakho engekho. Ibonisa umsebenzi wenethiwekhi okwenzeka ngenkathi uphume ngaphandle kwikhompyutha yakho futhi ikukwazisa uma isicelo esisha noma isevisi ingena kwi-intanethi okokuqala. I-GlassWire inikeza imodi ye-incognito ngesikhathi umsebenzi wakho wenethiwekhi ungabhalwanga, kanye nokuqapha kokusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi nokuhamba kwe-bandwidth.
Isofthiwe Yokuthola I-Intrusion yamahhala
Izixhumanisi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-intrusion zokuthola uhlelo lwe-intrusion (IDS) , amathuluzi, kanye nezikripthi ukukusiza uqaphele inethiwekhi yakho yokuzama ukungena noma ukuhlaselwa.
- I-Suricata iyihlelo langempela lokuthola intrusion elinikezela ngokuqapha ukuvikeleka kwe-intrusion nokulondeka kwenethiwekhi. Leli injini enamandla yokuthola ingozi ivuthiwe futhi iyashesha ngamakhono amaningi we-multithreading.
- I-Snort yeWindows iyisistimu yokuvimbela i-intrusion (i-IPS) ekwazi ukuhlaziywa kwe-traffic real time kanye ne-packet logging. Yisistimu ye-IPS esetshenziselwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
- I-Bro Network Security Monitor ayiyona i-IDS evamile. Ingasetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zezimo zokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokuphepha. Nakuba kugxile ekuqapheni kwenethiwekhi yokuphepha, i-Bro inikeza nokuhlaziywa kwe-traffic yenethiwekhi jikelele.
- I-anyanisi yokuphepha yezinhlelo ze-Linux ilawula ukutholakala kwe-intrusion, ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi, nokuphathwa kwelogi. Lolu hlelo oluhlanganisiwe luqukethe i-Suricata, Bro, Snort, namanye amathuluzi okuphepha.