Izindlela Ezinhle Zokuzivikela
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-denial-of-service (DDoS) okwahlukanisiwe kuye kwaba uhlobo oluthile olushibhile noluthandwayo lweHack yilelo elaligqokwe. Abaqaphi bangakwazi ukuthenga kalula ama-kDSS angabizi noma basebenzise othile ukuba enze lo msebenzi ononya. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuhloswe kumanethiwekhi amaningi futhi kugxile ekutheni inethiwekhi 'izendlalelo zesithathu nesine. Uma ukhuluma ngekhono lokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa okunjalo, umbuzo wokuqala ophuthumayo wukuthi insizakalo yokunciphisa inikeze umthamo wenethiwekhi noma i-hacker.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlobo oluhlukile ngokuphelele lweDDoS olubizwa ngokuthi i-Application-Layer DDoS attack, ebizwa nangokuthi 'I-Layer 7' DDoS attack. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo akulula ukubona futhi kunzima ukuvikela ukulwa. Eqinisweni, ungase uhluleke ukuyiqaphela kuze kube yilapho isikhathi i-website yehla, futhi ingathinta nezinhlelo eziningi zokugcina emuva.
Njengoba iwebhusayithi yakho, izinhlelo zayo, nezinhlelo ezisekelayo zivulekile ezinsongweni ezivela ezweni langaphandle, ziba yizihluthulelo ezisemqoka zalezi hack eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenzelwe ukuthi zithinte indlela amahlelo ahlukene asebenza ngayo noma ukuphumelela kakhulu kumaphutha angalungile . Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezicelo eziqhubekayo eziya efwini, ama-hack anjalo azoba nzima kakhulu ukuzivikela. Phakathi nokusebenzisa imizamo yakho ekuvikeleni inethiwekhi yakho kusuka ezintweni ezinzima futhi ezimbi, impumelelo inqunywe ngokusekelwe ekuhlakanipheni kobuchwepheshe bakho bezokuphepha kwefu nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele.
Izixazululo eziningi zokuphepha ezibonakalayo
Esikhundleni sokuthi kuncike ngamandla akho omthamo wenethiwekhi, kunconywa ukuthi sincike ekutheni uprofethe kahle ngaphakathi kwe-traffic yangaphakathi ukuze unciphise ngokuphumelelayo ukuhlaselwa kwesicelo se- DDoS . Lokhu kusho ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwebhodi, iziphequluli eziphangiwe, nabantu kanye namadivayisi axhunyiwe njengama-routers ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokunciphisa ilukhuni kakhulu kunengozi ngokwayo.
I-Layer evamile ye-Layer 3 ne-Layer 4 iqoqa izici ze-website ezithile noma imisebenzi ngenhloso yokukhubaza. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Layer-7 kuhlukile kulokhu kokuthi lezo zinsizakalo eziningana ezisekhona kwiwebhu zokusebenza amakhodi we-proprietary aziwa nezixazululo zamanje zokuphepha.
Okwakamuva ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokusebenza amapulatifomu afaka amafu amaningi futhi ifu ngokwalo. Akungabazeki ukuthi i-boon enkulu, kodwa iphinde ibe yi-bane ngokukhulisa amathuba okuhlaselwa amabhizinisi amaningi. Ukulondeka ekuhlaselweni kweDDoS, onjiniyela kumele bahlanganise izinyathelo zokuphepha ngqo esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwesicelo.
Abathuthukisi kudingeka badlulise izixazululo zokuphepha emikhimbeni futhi ithimba lezokuphepha kufanele liqaphe ngokuqaphela ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ezenzelwe ukuthola noma yikuphi uhlobo lokuziphatha okungavamile kwenethiwekhi kuze kube sekungeneni.
Inqubo Yokunciphisa
Abathuthukisi be-Software kanye namaqembu ezokuphepha kwe-IT kumele alandele izinyathelo ezingezansi ekuvukeni kwemiphumela enzima kakhulu yezingcingo zokufaka izicelo.
- Hlola Ukuphepha Nezinqubomgomo Zokuqukethwe : Hlola ukuthi isistimu yamanje elandelwa inkampani yakho ingagcina idatha ebalulekile kusuka kuma-hack DDoS . Ingabe imithetho yokuthobela ihlangene? Ingabe ibuyekeziwe? Ingabe zonke izingxenye zenkampani zihilelekile?
- Vikela iNethiwekhi kusuka ngaphakathi : Ukulondeka okunjalo kunikezwa njengengxenye yamanye amasistimu okuphepha noma wenethiwekhi, nakuba ukuvikelwa okugcwele kudinga amasistimu e-anti-DDoS anziwe ngokwezifiso.
- Funa imininingwane evela kubachwepheshe bezezimboni: Funda kusuka ochwepheshe embonini. Ochwepheshe bangase batusa imikhuba emihle futhi basize bahlele isu lokunciphisa esicatshangelwa kuzo zonke izintambo ezikhona, kuhlanganise nokuhlaselwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
- Hlala ubuyekezwe ngeThandende zakamuva : Funda mayelana nezinsongo zokuphepha ezihlobene nezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, ezivele zikhonjisiwe.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Layer-7 DDoS kungase kusebenze futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuthola, kepha namanje abasebenzi bezokuphepha be-IT ababuthakathaka. Hlala ubuyekezwe mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwamuva futhi usebenzise inhlanganisela yezinhlelo zokuphepha nezinqubomgomo zokuletha uhlelo olubanzi lokuphepha. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokungena kwenethiwekhi ngezikhathi ezithile kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuhlaselwa okunjalo.