Kuncike kwimvume nemigomo yesevisi
Ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi lula ukwabelana kwenethiwekhi phakathi kwama-computer, amadivayisi weselula nabantu. Ngisho noma ungabhalisi kumhlinzeki wenkonzo ye-intanethi , ungangena ngemvume ezindaweni zokuhlala zomphakathi noma endaweni yokungena engenazintambo ezingenazintambo ukuze uthole i-intanethi. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa isevisi ye-intanethi yomunye umuntu akuwona umqondo omuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungase kube nokungekho emthethweni.
Ukusebenzisa ama-Hotspots womphakathi we-Wi-Fi
Izindawo eziningi zomphakathi-kuhlanganise zokudlela, izikhumulo zezindiza, izitolo zekhofi kanye nemitapo-zinikeza ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi mahhala njengenkonzo yamakhasimende abo noma izivakashi. Ngokuvamile ngokomthetho ukusebenzisa lezi zinsizakalo.
Ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi i- Wi-Fi hotspot yomphakathi inomthetho uma unemvume yomhlinzeki wensizakalo bese ulandela imigomo yesevisi. La magama angabandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:
- Imikhawulo ngesikhathi sosuku lapho, noma izindawo lapho, inthanethi yomphakathi ingafinyelelwa khona
- Imikhawulo enani le- bandwidth yenethiwekhi engasetshenziswa
- Imikhawulo ekubukeni kwamawebhusayithi angafanelekile noma ekubandakanyekeni emisebenzini engaqondakali e-intanethi
Ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi lomakhelwane
Ukusebenzisa iphuzu lokufinyelela elingenazintambo elingenalutho ngaphandle komakhelwane ngaphandle kolwazi lomakhelwane kanye nemvume, eyaziwa ngokuthi "piggybacking," umqondo omubi ngisho noma kungekho emthethweni endaweni yakini. Kungase kungabi ngokomthetho ngisho nemvume. Impendulo ihlukahluka kuye ngezinqubomgomo zabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-intanethi zokuhlala nezinhlelo. Uma umhlinzeki wesevisi evumela ukuthi yena nomakhelwane bavumelane, ukusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi yomakhelwane lusemthethweni.
Izimo zomthetho
Amazwe amaningi ase-US avimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumanethiwekhi wekhompyutha kufaka phakathi amanethiwekhi avuliwe we-Wi-Fi. Ngenkathi ukuhumusha kwale mithetho kuhluka, ezinye zezinto ezandulele zibekiwe:
- Indoda yaseMichigan yahlawuliswa ngokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi hotspot ye-cafe yendawo emotweni yakhe ngo-2007.
- Indoda yase-Illinois yahlawuliswa ngokusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwendawo yokufinyelela ye-Wi-Fi yenkampani yangakini ngo-2006.
- Indoda yaseFlorida ibhekene nezinsolo zokuhlaselwa kwezingulube ze-piggybacking kumxhumanisi womngane womngane ngaphandle kwemvume yomakhelwane ngo-2005.
Imikhawulo efanayo yokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi avuliwe we-Wi-Fi akhona ngaphandle kwe-US futhi:
- E-Singapore, enye intsha yathola isigwebo sokuhlola ngokungenazintambo ukungena kwenethiwekhi yomakhelwane ngaphandle kwemvume ngo-2006.
- E-UK, insizwa yahlawuliswa futhi ikhompyutha yakhe yathathwa ngokusebenzisa insizakalo ye-intanethi yendawo yokuhlala ngokungavumelekile ngo-2005.
Njengoba nje ukungena ekhaya noma ibhizinisi ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi kubhekwa njengokuphambuka ngisho noma iminyango ivuliwe, ngokufanayo ukufinyelela ukuxhumeka kwe-wireless internet-ngisho nokufinyelela okuvulekile-kungabhekwa njengomsebenzi ongemthetho. Okungenani, thola imvume evela ku-opharetha kwanoma yiliphi iphuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isevisi. Funda noma yimaphi imibhalo yesevisi ye-intanethi ngokucophelela uma ubhalisa, futhi uxhumane nomnikazi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi uma kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana.
Umthetho Wokukhwabanisa Nekhompiyutha
Umthetho Wokukhohlisa Nokusetshenziswa Kobugebengu wabhalwa ngo-1986 ukwandisa umthetho wase-US 18 USC ยง 1030, ovimbela ukufinyelela kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Lesi sikweletu se-cybersecurity sichitshiyelwe izikhathi eziningana eminyakeni. Naphezu kwegama layo, i-CFAA ayinqunyelwe kumakhompyutha. Isebenza futhi kumaphilisi ephathekayo namaselula afinyelela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ngokungemthetho.