Indlela iWebhu ne-intanethi ehluke ngayo
Igama elithi Web Wide Web (www) libhekisela ekuqoqweni kwezindawo zeWebhu zomphakathi ezixhunywe kwi-Inthanethi emhlabeni jikelele, kanye namadivaysi amaklayenti afana namakhompiyutha namafoni afinyelela okuqukethwe kwawo. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi seyaziwa ngokuthi "iWebhu."
Isisekelo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwangaphambili KweWebhu Yonke Yezwe
Umcwaningi uTim Berners-Lee wahola ukuthuthukiswa kweWorld Wide Web ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama 1980 kanye ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Usize ukwakha ama-prototypes wobuchwepheshe bokuqala be-Web core futhi wahlanganisa igama elithi "WWW." Amawebhusayithi kanye nokuphequlula kweWebhu kuqhumekile ekuthandeni phakathi nawo-1990 futhi baqhubeka nokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo kwe-Inthanethi namuhla
Mayelana ne-Web Technologies
IWWW ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-intanethi namanethiwekhi wekhompuyutha .Isekelwe kulezi zindlela ezintathu zobuchwepheshe:
- I-HTML - Ulimi Lwemakethe Ye-Hypertext . I-HTML ekuqaleni yayisekela kuphela imibhalo yombhalo, kodwa ngezithuthukisi phakathi neminyaka yama-1990 yakhula ikwazi ukuphatha amafrimu, amashidi wesitayela nama-plugin ngenhloso ejwayelekile Ukushicilelwa kokuqukethwe kweWebhu.
- I-HTTP - I-Protocol Yokudlulisa I-Hypertext . I-HTTP ekugcineni yenza ku-2.0 ingemuva kweminyaka engama-20, ikhombisa ukuthi i-protocol yafaka kanjani ukukhula kweWebhu.
- Amaseva wewebhu kanye neziphequluli zeWebhu . I-Netscape yasekuqaleni iye yahlinzeka kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesiphequluli, kodwa imiqondo efanayo yokuxhumana kwamakhasimende-iseva isasebenza.
Nakuba abanye abantu basebenzisa la magama amabili ngokungafani, iWebhu yakhiwe phezulu kwe-Inthanethi futhi akuyona i-Intanethi ngokwayo. Izibonelo zezicelo ezithandwayo ze-Intanethi ezihlukaniswe neWeb zifaka phakathi
- imeyili
- Amanethiwekhi athandana Nontanga (P2P) afana ne- BitTorrent
- I-TOR nezinye izinhlelo ze-Dark Web (darknet)
IWeb Web Wide Namuhla
Zonke izingosi ezinkulu zeWebhu ziguqule indlela yokuklama nokuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe ukuze kufakwe ingxenyana ekhulayo ngokushesha yabantu abafinyelela iWeb kusuka kumafoni amancane-skrini kunokuba ideskithophu enkulu yekhompyutha nekhompyutha.
Ubumfihlo nokungaziwa ku-intanethi kuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu kuwebhu njengamanani abalulekile olwazi lomuntu siqu kufaka phakathi umlando wosesho lomuntu kanye namaphethini wokuphequlula abanjwa njalo (ngokuvamile okuhloswe ngezinhloso zokukhangisa ezihlosiwe) kanye nolwazi oluthile lwe- geolocation . Imisebenzi ye- proxy engaziwa ye-Web izama ukuhlinzeka abasebenzisi be-intanethi izinga elingaphezulu lobumfihlo ngokuhlehlisa kabusha ukuphequlula kwabo ngokusebenzisa amaseva we-Web wesithathu.
Amawebhusayithi ayaqhubeka afinyelelwa ngamagama abo wesizinda nezandiso . Ngenkathi izizinda ze- "dot-com" zihlala zithandwa kakhulu, ezinye eziningi zingabhaliswa manje kubandakanya izizinda ".info" ne ".biz".
Ukuncintisana phakathi kweziphequluli zeWebhu kuyaqhubeka kube namandla njengoba i-IE ne-Firefox baqhubeka bejabulela ukulandelwa okukhulu, i-Google isungule isiphequluli sayo se-Chrome njengomncintiswano wemakethe, futhi i-Apple iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa isiphequluli se-Safari.
I-HTML5 ivuselele kabusha i-HTML njengobunjiniyela be-Web banamuhla ngemuva kokuguga iminyaka eminingi. Ngokufanayo, izithuthukisi zokusebenza ze-HTTP version 2 ziqinisekisile ukuthi i-protocol izohlala isebenza ngokuzayo esikhathini esizayo.