Isango elizenzakalelayo lisetshenziselwa ukuvumela amadivayisi kunethiwekhi eyodwa ukuxhumana namadivayisi kwenye inethiwekhi. Uma ikhompyutha yakho, isibonelo, icela ikhasi lewebhu le-intanethi, isicelo sokuqala sihamba ngesango lakho elizenzakalelayo ngaphambi kokuphuma kwinethiwekhi yendawo ukuze ufinyelele ku-intanethi.
Indlela elula yokuqonda isango elizenzakalelayo kungenzeka ukuthi ucabange njengedivayisi ephakathi phakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo kanye ne-intanethi. Kudingeka ukudlulisa idatha yangaphakathi ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, bese ubuyela futhi.
Ngakho-ke, idivaysi yesango elizenzakalelayo idlula ithrafikhi kusuka kunsizakalo yasendaweni kuya kwamanye ama- subnet . Isango elizenzakalelayo livame ukuxhuma inethiwekhi yendawo kwi-intanethi, nakuba izindlela zangaphakathi zokuxhumana ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo zikhona.
Qaphela: Igama elizenzakalelayo kuleli gama lisho nje ukuthi yidivayisi ezenzakalelayo efunwa lapho ulwazi ludinga ukuthunyelwa ngenethiwekhi.
Indlela I-Traffic Ehamba Ngayo Ngendlela Yokuzenzakalelayo
Wonke amaklayenti atholakale kwinethiwekhi esangweni elizenzakalelayo okufanele lisetshenziselwe ukuhambisa ithrafikhi yabo.
Isango elizenzakalelayo enethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, isibonelo, iyaqonda imizila ethile okufanele ithathwe ukuze uhambise izicelo zakho ze-intanethi kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho bese ufaka ucezu olulandelayo lwemishini engakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe.
Ukusuka lapho, inqubo efanayo kwenzeka kuze kube yilapho idatha yakho igcina ifinyelele endaweni yayo ehlosiwe. Ngenethiwekhi ngayinye lapho i-traffic ihlasela khona, isango elizenzakalelayo lenethiwekhi likhonza inhloso yalo ukuze libuyisele ulwazi emuva kwi-intanethi futhi ekugcineni libuyele kudivayisi yakho eyayiyicelile ekuqaleni.
Uma ithrafikhi iboshwe kwamanye amadivaysi angaphakathi futhi akuyona idivayisi yangaphandle kwinethiwekhi yendawo, isango elizenzakalelayo lisasetshenziselwa ukuqonda isicelo, kodwa esikhundleni sokuthumela idatha ngaphandle kwenethiwekhi, liyikhomba kudivayisi efanele yendawo.
Lokhu konke kuqondwa ngokusekelwe ekhelini le-IP elifunwa yidivayisi.
Izinhlobo Zendlela Ezizenzakalelayo
Izindlela ezizenzakalelayo ze-intanethi ziyizinhlobo ezimbili:
- Kumanethiwekhi wekhaya noma amancane nge- broadband router ukuze wabelane ngokuxhumeka kwe-intanethi, i-router yasekhaya isebenza njengesango elizenzakalelayo.
- Emanethiwekhi wekhaya noma amancane ngaphandle kwe-router, njengezindawo zokuhlala ezine - intanethi yokufinyelela kwe-intanethi, i-router endaweni yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-intanethi isebenza njengesango elizenzakalelayo.
Izindlela ezizenzakalelayo zenethiwekhi zingalungiswa futhi zisebenzisa i-computer evamile esikhundleni se-router. Lezi zindlela zisebenzisa ama- adapter amabili enethiwekhi lapho umuntu exhunyiwe kwi-subnet yendawo kanti enye ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi yangaphandle.
Ama-routers noma amakhomphyutha wesango angasetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa izansi ezindawo ezifana nalawo amabhizinisi amakhulu.
Indlela Yokuthola Ikheli Lakho le-IP elizenzakalelayo
Kungase kudingeke ukwazi ikheli le-IP yesango elizenzakalelayo uma kunenkinga yenethiwekhi noma uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko ku-router yakho.
Ku-Microsoft Windows, ikheli le-IP yesango elizenzakalelayo lomsakazo lingatholakala nge- Command Prompt ngomyalo we- ipconfig , kanye ne- Panel Yokulawula . Imiyalo yenethiwekhi ye-netstat ne- ip isetshenziselwa i-MacOS ne-Linux yokuthola ikheli lokungena elizenzakalelayo.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe enemininingwane ye-OS ekutholeni isango elizenzakalelayo, bheka ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ikheli lakho le-IP elizenzakalelayo .