Usizo lweWindows Command Line
i-ipconfig iyinhlangano yomsebenzi womyalo etholakalayo kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Microsoft Windows eziqala nge-Windows NT. i-ipconfig iklanyelwe ukuba igijime kusuka ku-prompt command yama-Windows. Le nsiza ikuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi lwekheli le-IP lwekhompyutha ye-Windows . Ivumela nokulawula okunye ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kwe-TCP / IP . i-ipconfig iyindlela ehlukile kumsebenzi omdala 'winipcfg'.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ipconfig
Kusuka ku-prompt command, thayipha 'ipconfig' ukuze usebenzise Umbuso ngezigaba ezizenzakalelayo. Umkhiqizo womyalo ozenzakalelayo uqukethe ikheli le-IP, i-mask yenethiwekhi kanye nesango kuwo wonke ama- adapter wenethiwekhi engokwenyama nangokwezifiso.
i-ipconfig isekela izinketho eziningi zokulayishwa komyalo njengoba kuchazwe ngezansi. Umyalo "ipconfig /?" ibonisa isethi yezinketho ezitholakalayo.
ipconfig / konke
Lolu khetho lubonisa ulwazi olufanayo lwe-IP lokudlulisela i-adaptha ngayinye njengokukhethwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ukwengeza, ibonisa izilungiselelo ze- DNS kanye ne- WINS ze-adaptha ngayinye.
ipconfig / ukukhululwa
Lolu khetho luqeda noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kwe-TCP / IP kuwo wonke ama-adapter wenethiwekhi futhi kukhishwa lawo amakheli e-IP ukuze asebenzise ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. "i-pconfig / release" ingasetshenziswa ngamagama aqondile we-Windows uxhumano. Kulesi simo, umyalo uzothinta kuphela uxhumano olucacisiwe hhayi konke. Umyalo uthola amagama okuxhumeka okugcwele noma amagama e-wildcard. Izibonelo:
- ipconfig / release "Indawo yendawo yokuxhuma 1"
- ipconfig / release * Local *
ipconfig / uvuselele
Lolu khetho lusetha kabusha uxhumano lwe-TCP / IP kuwo wonke ama-adapters wenethiwekhi. Njengenketho yokukhululwa, i-ipconfig / ivuselela ithatha isichazamazwi segama lokuxhumeka.
Kokubili / ukuvuselela kanye / okukhethwa kukho kuphela kusebenza kumaklayenti asetshenziselwe ukushintsha ( DHCP ) ukukhuluma.
Qaphela: Izinketho ezisele ezitholakala ngezansi zitholakala kuphela ku-Windows 2000 nezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows.
ipconfig / showclassid, i-ipconfig / i-setclassid
Lezi zinketho zilawula izihlungi zekilasi le-DHCP. Amakilasi we-DHCP angachazwa ngabaqondisi kwisiphakeli se-DHCP ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezahlukene ezihlukahlukene zamakhasimende. Lesi yisici esithuthukile se-DHCP esivame ukusetshenziswa emanethiwekhi webhizinisi, hhayi amanethiwekhi asekhaya.
ipconfig / displaydns, ipconfig / flushdns
Lezi zinketho ukufinyelela i-DNS cache yendawo egcinwe yiWindows. Inketho ye-display / showdns ifaka okuqukethwe kwesikhashana, kanti inketho / ye-flushdns isula okuqukethwe.
Le cache yokugcina i-DNS iqukethe uhlu lwamagama esiphakeli akude namakheli we-IP (uma ikhona) ahambisana nayo. Okungenayo kule cache kuvela ku-DNS lookups okwenzekayo lapho uzama ukuvakashela amasayithi eWeb, amaseva okuthiwa ama- FTP , namanye ama-host hosts akude. IWindows isebenzisa le cache ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kwe- Internet Explorer nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwa kuWebhu.
Ezingxenyeni zokuxhumana , lezi zikhetho ze-DNS ngezinye izikhathi ziyasiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziphambili. Uma ulwazi ku-DNS cache yakho yonakalisiwe noma iphelelwe yisikhathi, ungabhekana nobunzima ekufinyeleleni amasayithi athile kwi-Intanethi. Cabanga ngalezi zimo ezimbili:
- Ikheli le-IP yesayithi, iseva ye-imeyli noma ezinye izinguquko zesiphakeli (isenzakalo esingavamile). Igama nekheli laleli sayithi livame ukuhlala esilondolozweni sakho amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokuvakasha kwakho kokugcina. Kungase kudingeke ukusula isilondolozi sakho ukuze ufinyelele ku-server ngokushesha.
- Ingosi yeWebhu noma enye iseva yayingaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi uma ugcine ukuyivakashela (ngethemba ukuthi kukhona okungajwayelekile) kodwa njengoba ibuyele ku-intanethi. I-cache izovame ukugcina irekhodi ukuthi iseva ayixhunyiwe ku-inthanethi imizuzu engu-5 ngemuva kokuvakasha kwakho kokugcina. Kungase kudingeke ukusula isilondolozi sakho ukuze ufinyelele ku-server ngokushesha.
ipconfig / irejista
Ngokufanayo nezinketho ezingenhla, le nketho ibuyekeza izilungiselelo ze-DNS kwikhompyutha ye-Windows. Esikhundleni sokufinyelela nje kuphela i-DNS cache yendawo, lolu khetho luqala ukuxhumana neseva ye-DNS (neseva ye-DHCP) ukuze ubhalise kabusha nabo.
Lolu khetho lusizo ezinkingeni zokuxazulula izinkinga ezihilela uxhumano nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Inthanethi, njengokuhluleka ukuthola ikheli le-IP elinamandla noma ukwehluleka ukuxhuma kuseva ye- ISP DNS
Njengezinketho / ukukhishwa / / ukuvuselelwa, ama-registerdns ngokuzithandela athatha igama noma ama-adapters akhethekile ukuze abuyekezwe. Uma kungekho ipharamitha yegama elicacisiwe, / amarejistri abuyekeza wonke ama-adapter.
ipconfig vs. winipcfg
Ngaphambi kweWindows 2000, i-Microsoft Windows isekela insiza ebizwa nge- winipcfg esikhundleni se-ipconfig. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ipconfig, i-winipcfg inikeze ulwazi olufanayo lwekheli le-IP kodwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombikubona somsebenzisi esinesithombe sokuqala kunokuba umlayini womyalo.