I- adapter yenethiwekhi ivumela idivaysi ye-elekthronikhi ukuba ixhumane nenethiwekhi yendawo yekhompyutha.
Izinhlobo ze-Adapter Network
I-adaptha yenethiwekhi iyunithi yekhompyutha yehadiwe. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hardware adapters zikhona:
- Ama-computer amaningi amasha aqukethe okuhlanganisiwe (okwakhiwe) ku- adapter yenethiwekhi ye-adapter chips
- I-adaptha yenethiwekhi ye- USB ixhuma kwi- port ejwayelekile ye- USB ukunika amandla uxhumano lwenethiwekhi yekhomputha (ngokuvamile i- Wi-Fi noma i- Ethernet )
- I-adapter ye-wireless game (ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-adapter yemidiya") ixhuma kwi- Xbox noma i- Console game ye- Playstation noma omunye umkhiqizo wokuzijabulisa ekhaya, unikeza ibhuloho ekuphatheni okungenantambo kwe-Wi-Fi.
- Ku-PCs endala, i-adapter ye- PCI (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i- NIC ) yayihlobo lwekhadi lokungeza efakwe ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu yedeskithophu. I-adapter ehlukile ye-PCI ebizwa ngokuthi "i- PC Card " (eyaziwa nangokuthi amakhadi we- PCMCIA ) efakwe eceleni kwekhompyutha yezincwadi ukunikeza ikhono elifanayo.
I-adaptha yinto edingekayo ukuze ifake lapho ukwakha inethiwekhi . Yonke i-adapter evamile isekela ama- Wi-Fi (wireless) noma ama- Ethernet (ama-wired) amazinga. I-adapters ekhethekile-intandokazi esekela izivumelwano zenethiwekhi ezikhethekile kakhulu, kodwa lezi azitholakali emakhaya noma amanethiwekhi amaningi ebhizinisi .
Ukunquma ukuthi ngabe i-Adapter yenethiwekhi ikhona
Ama-computer amasha ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i-adaptha yenethiwekhi uma ithengiswa. Thola ukuthi ikhompyutha isivele inayo i-adapter yenethiwekhi kanje:
- Kumakhompyutha wedeskithophu. bheka ijaji le- RJ-45 ngemuva kwikhompyutha. Ijaji le-RJ-45 libonakala lifana nejack line yocingo kodwa likhulu kakhulu.
- Kumakhompyutha wezincwadi, bheka idivayisi yensimbi encane, ethintekayo cishe ubukhulu bekhadi lesikweletu, kodwa likhulu kakhulu.
- Kumakhompyutha we-notebook asebenzisa iWindows engase iqukethe i-adapter chips edidiyelwe, vula i-Windows Device Manager. Isiphathi Sedivaysi singatholakala kusuka kuthebhu ye-Hardware ye-System Properties kwesigaba se-Windows Control Panel
- Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwedivaysi ye-computing, bheka idivayisi encane yangaphandle enezibani ze-LED ezixhunywe kuchwebeni le-USB
Ukuthenga i-Adapter yenethiwekhi
I- adapter yenethiwekhi ingathengwa ngokwahlukana nabakhiqizi abaningi abahlinzeka nge-routers kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemishini yokuxhumana . Lapho uthenga i- adapter yenethiwekhi , abanye bakhetha ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-adapter efana nomzila wabo. Ukwamukela lokhu, abakhiqizi ngezinye izikhathi bathengisa i-adapter eyodwa noma amabili yenethiwekhi kanye nomzila osesithandeni esibizwa ngokuthi i- kit yesikhungo sekhaya . Nokho, ngokusemthethweni, ama-adapter enethiwekhi wonke anikeza ukusebenza okufanayo ngokuvumelana ne-Ethernet noma i-Wi-Fi standard asekelayo.
Ukufaka i-Adapter yenethiwekhi
Ukufaka noma iyiphi i-adapter ye-hardware yenethiwekhi ihilela izinyathelo ezimbili:
- Ixhuma i-adapter hardware kukhompyutha
- Ukufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe edingekayo ehambisana ne-adaptha
Kuma adaptha we-PCI, amandla okuqala phansi komshini bese uvula ikhanda lamanzi ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufakwa. I-adapter ye-PCI iyikhadi ehambelana nendawo emide, encane ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Icala lekhompyutheni kumele livuliwe futhi ikhadi lifakwe ngokuqinile kule slot.
Amanye amadivaysi e-adapter yenethiwekhi angabanjelwa ngenkathi ikhompyutha isebenza ngendlela evamile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha zanamuhla zibona ngokuzenzakalelayo i-hardware esanda kuxhunyiwe futhi igcwalise ukufakwa kwesofthiwe eyisisekelo okudingekayo.
Amanye ama-adapters wenethiwekhi, noma kunjalo, ngaphezu kwalokho adinga ukufakwa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso. I-adaptha enjalo izovame ukuhambisana ne-CD-ROM equkethe imishini yokufaka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isofthiwe edingekayo ingalandwa mahhala kusuka kuwebhusayithi Yomakhi.
Isofthiwe efakwe nge-adapter yenethiwekhi ihlanganisa umshayeli wedivayisi ovumela uhlelo lokusebenza lokuxhumana ne-hardware. Ukwengeza, isevisi yokuphathwa kwesofthiwe inganikezwa futhi inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi sokucushwa okuthuthukisiwe nokuxazulula izinkinga zehadiwe. Lezi zinkonzo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nama-adapters wenethiwekhi angenantambo we-Wi-Fi.
Ama-adapters wenethiwekhi angavama ukukhutshazwa nge-software yabo. Ukukhubaza i-adaptha inikeza okunye okulula ukufaka nokukhipha. Ama- adapter wenethiwekhi angenantambo angakhutshazwa kakhulu uma engasetshenziswa, ngezizathu zokuphepha.
I-Adjust Network Network
Izinhlobo ezithile ze-adapters yenethiwekhi azikho ingxenye ye-hardware kodwa kunalokho iqukethe isofthiwe kuphela. Lezi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i- adapters virtual ngokuphambene ne-adapter ngokomzimba. Ama-adapter ama-Virtual atholakalayo kumanethiwekhi wangasese ajwayelekile (i-VPNs) . I-adaptha evamile ingahle isetshenziswe namakhompyutha ocwaningo noma amaseva we- IT asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bomshini wangempela.
Isifingqo
I-adapter yenethiwekhi iyisici esibalulekile kokubili ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ye- wire and wireless. I-Adapters isikhombisi sedivaysi yekhompyutha (kufaka phakathi amakhompyutha, amaspredishithi okuphrinta , nezinyathelo zemidlalo) kwinethiwekhi yokuxhumana. Ama-adaptator amaningi enethiwekhi ayizicucu ezincane ze-hardware engokwenyama, nakuba i-software-kuphela i-adapter virtual nayo ikhona. Ngezinye izikhathi i-adapter yenethiwekhi kufanele ithengwe ngokwehlukana, kodwa ngokuvamile i-adapter yakhiwe kudivayisi ye-computing, ikakhulukazi amadivayisi amasha. Ukufaka i- adaptha yenethiwekhi akuyona inzima futhi ngokuvamile kuyisici "ipulaki nokudlala" elula yesistimu yokusebenzisa ikhompyutha.
I-Adapter Yezintambo Zangenantambo - Ukuvakashelwa Komkhiqizo