Inhliziyo yamanethiwekhi amaningi angenantambo yi-router engenantambo
Izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-hardware yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha engenazintambo zifaka amathebhuthi, ama-routers namaphoyinti okufinyelela, ama-antenna nokuphindaphinda.
I-Adapter Yezintambo ezingenantambo
Ama-adapter enethiwekhi angenantambo (awaziwa nangokuthi ama-NIC angenantambo noma amakhadi enethiwekhi angenantambo) adingeka kudivayisi ngayinye kwinethiwekhi engenantambo. Wonke amakhompyutha ephathekayo amasha, amaphilisi, kanye nama-Smartphone afaka amandla angenawaya njengengxenye ehlanganisiwe yezinhlelo zabo. I-adapter engezansi ehlukile kufanele ithengwe kuma-PCs asekudala; lezi zitholakala ku- PCMCIA "ikhadi lesikweletu" noma izici zefomu le-USB . Ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise i-hardware endala, ungasetha inethiwekhi engenazintambo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamaphakheji e-inethiwekhi.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi , uxhumane namanye ama-computer namadivaysi, futhi ukwandise uhla lwenethiwekhi, ezinye izinhlobo ze-hardware ziyadingeka.
Ama-Routers angenazintambo namaphoyinti okufinyelela
Ama-routers angenantambo yinhliziyo yenethiwekhi engenazintambo. Zisebenza ngendlela efanayo namabhulogi wendabuko kumanethiwekhi e-wired e- Ethernet . Udinga router engenantambo lapho ukha inethiwekhi engena-wireless ekhaya noma ehhovisi. Isimiso samanje sama routers angenantambo yi-802.11ac, ehambisa ukusakaza okushelelekile kwevidiyo nokudlala kwe-intanethi ephendulayo. Ama-router amadala ahamba kancane, kodwa namanje, umsebenzi, ngakho-ke ukukhetha komzila kungenziwa ngezidingo ozihlelayo ukusibeka. Noma kunjalo, i-router ye-AC iningi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwenhlobo engu-802.11n eyandulele. I-router ye-AC iphinde ilandele amadivaysi amaningi kangcono kunamamodeli asekudala ase-router. Amakhaya amaningi anamakhompiyutha, amaphilisi, amafoni, ama-TV ahlakaniphile, amabhokisi okusakaza namadivayisi smart ekhaya bonke abasebenzisa uxhumano lwe-wire ne router. I-router engenantambo ivame ukuxhuma ngqo kumodemu ehlinzekwa ngumhlinzeki wakho we-intanethi ye-intanethi nge-wire, futhi konke okunye ekhaya kuxhuma ngokungenantambo ku-router.
Ngokufana nama-routers, amaphuzu okufinyelela avumela amanethiwekhi angenawaya ukujoyina inethiwekhi ekhona yocingo. Lesi simo senzeke ehhovisi noma ekhaya esivele ine-routers esebenzayo kanye nemishini efakwe. Ezingosini zokuxhumana ekhaya, indawo yokufinyelela eyodwa noma i-router inokwanele okwanele ukubhekana nezakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala. Amabhizinisi ezakhiweni zehhovisi ngokuvamile kumele athathe amaphuzu amaningi okufinyelela kanye / noma amabhuthri.
Antennas ezingenantambo
Amaphoyinti okufinyelela kanye nama-routers angasebenzisa i -antenna engenantambo ye-Wi-Fi ukuze akhulise kakhulu ibanga lokuxhumana lomsakazo we-wireless. Lezi zintensi zakhiwe kuma-routers amaningi, kodwa zikhethwa ngokuzithandela futhi zisuswa kwezinye izixhobo ezindala. Kungenzeka ukukhipha ama-antenn add-on on amaklayenti angenantambo ukwandisa ububanzi be-adapters ezingenantambo. Ama-antenna angeziwe ngokuvamile awadingeki kumanethiwekhi ajwayelekile angenawaya angenantambo, nakuba kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile wabagcini bezinsimbi ukuwasebenzisa. I-Wardriving ingumkhuba wokufuna ngamabomu indawo yendawo efuna izingosi zenethiwekhi ezingenazintambo ze-Wi-Fi.
Abaphindi bezintambo ezingenantambo
I-repeater engenazintambo ixhuma ku-router noma iphuzu lokufinyelela ukuze unciphise ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile okuthiwa i-signal booster noma i-expander yebala, i-repeater isebenza njengesiteshi se-two relay for signals wireless, ukuvumela imishini engenakukwazi ukuthola isignali engenantambo yenethiwekhi ukujoyina. Iziphinda ezingenantambo zisetshenziselwa emakhaya amakhulu lapho omunye namakamelo amaningi engatholi isignali enamandla ye-Wi-Fi, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi ibanga elivela kumzila ongenazintambo.