I-192.168.1.2 Ikheli le-IP liyikheli elivamile labalimi abadayiswa ngaphandle kwe-US
I-192.168.1.2 ikheli le-IP elizimele eliyisimo samanye amamodeli athile asekhaya asekhaya asetshenziselwa ngaphandle kwe-United States. Iphinde iphinde isetshenziswe kumadivayisi ngabanye ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yekhaya uma i-router inekheli le-IP lika- 192.168.1.1 . Njengekheli le-IP yangasese , 192.168.1.2 akudingeki ukuba iyingqayizivele kulo lonke i-intanethi, kodwa kuphela ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yalo yendawo.
Ngenkathi leli kheli le-IP lisetjenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngumkhiqizi kwamanye ama-routers, noma iyiphi i-router noma ikhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo ingasethwa ukusebenzisa i-192.168.1.2.
Indlela Ikheli le-IP elizimele ngayo Umsebenzi
Ayikho incazelo ekhethekile noma inzuzo kumakheli e-IP yangasese - lawo amane athiwa "ngasese" yi-Intanethi eyabelwe iNombolo yeziNombolo (IANA), inhlangano yomhlaba wonke elawula amakheli e-IP. Ikheli le-IP langasese lisetshenziselwa inethiwekhi yangasese kuphela, futhi ayikwazi ukutholakala kusuka ku-intanethi, kodwa kuphela ngamadivayisi kwinethiwekhi yangasese ngokwayo. Yingakho i-modems nama-routers angasebenzisa kalula ngokusebenzisa okufanayo, okuzenzakalelayo, ikheli le-IP yangasese. Ukufinyelela router kusuka ku-intanethi, kumele usebenzise ikheli lomphakathi le -router sika- IP .
Ububanzi bamakheli agcinwe ngu-IANA ukuze kusetshenziswe amanethiwekhi angasese aphakathi kuka-10.0.xx, 172.16.xx no-192.168.xx
Usebenzisa i-192.168.1.2 ukuze uxhume ku-Router
Uma i-router isebenzisa ikheli 192.168.1.2 enethiwekhi yendawo, ungangena ngemvume ku-console yayo yokuphatha ngokufaka ikheli layo le-IP kubha yekheli le-URL yesiphequluli sewebhu:
http://192.168.1.2/
I-router iyobe isetshenziselwa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomlawuli. Wonke ama-routers amisiwe ngamagama abasebenzisi abazenzakalelayo namaphasiwedi womenzi. Amagama abasebenzisi abazenzakalelayo ajwayelekile kakhulu athi "umphathi", "1234" noma akekho. Ngokufanayo, amaphasiwedi avamile kakhulu "yi-admin", "1234" noma ayikho, kanye "nomsebenzisi". Inhlanganisela yokusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi / iphasiwedi ngokuvamile igxilwe phansi kwe-router.
Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukuthola i-console yokuphatha ye-router, kodwa kungase kube usizo uma unenkinga yokuxhuma.
Kungani 192.168.1.2 Ngakho Ejwayelekile?
Abakhiqizi bama-routers namaphuzu okufinyelela kumele basebenzise ikheli le-IP ngaphakathi kwebanga elizimele. Ekuqaleni, abakhiqizi abakhulu be-broadband router njengo-Linksys no-Netgear bakhetha i-192.168.1.x njengokwehluleka kwabo. Nakuba lolu hlu lwangasese luqala ngo- 192.168.0.0 , abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokulandelana kwezinombolo njengokuqala kusuka kunomunye kunokuba bevela ku-zero, okwenza i-192.168.1.1 ukukhetha okunengqondo kakhulu ekuqaleni kwebanga lekheli le-inthanethi ekhaya.
Njengoba i-router enikezwe leli kheli lokuqala, inikezela amakheli kudivayisi ngayinye kwinethiwekhi yayo. I-IP 192.168.1.2 yayisiba isabelo esivamile kakhulu.
Idivaysi enethiwekhi ayitholi ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe noma ukuphepha kangcono kusuka ekhelini layo le-IP, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.3 noma yimuphi omunye ikheli langasese.
Ibeka i-192.168.1.2 kudivayisi
Amanethiwekhi amanengi abela amakheli e-IP wangasese asebenzisa i- DHCP . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikheli le-IP yedivayisi lingashintsha noma liphinde linikezwe kudivayisi ehlukile. Ukuzama ukunikeza leli kheli ngesandla (inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "fixed" noma "static" idilesi yesabelo) nayo ingenzeka kodwa ingabangela izinkinga zokuxhumana uma umzila wenethiwekhi ungakulungiswa ngokufanele.
Nakhu ukuthi isabelo se-IP sisebenza kanjani:
- I-router ngayinye yendawo esebenzisa i-DHCP ihlelwe ngamanethiwekhi amakheli angasese angawabela amaklayenti.
- Ku-router ekhaya nge-192.168.1.1 njengekheli layo lendawo elizenzakalelayo, isethi esimisiwe yamakheli amaklayenti asukela ku-192.168.1.2 kuya ku-192.168.1.254. Ama-routers amaningi azokwabela amakheli e-IP kumadivayisi enethiwekhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwebanga, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukubona ikheli le-IP kwinethiwekhi yakho ezindaweni eziphakeme.
- Ngokuvamile i-router ngeke ihlole ukuthi ngabe i-192.168.1.2 (noma iluphi elinye ikheli kulolu hlu) seluvele linikezwe iklayenti ngesandla ngaphambi kokuba linikeze iklayenti ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kungabangela ukungqubuzana kwekheli le-IP lapho amadivayisi amabili enethiwekhi yendawo efanayo ezama ukusebenzisa ikheli elifanayo le-IP.
- Ukungqubuzana kwekheli le-IP kuzophazamisa ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kwamadivayisi womabili.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, kuvame ukunconywa ukuthi uvumele umzila wakho ukulawula isabelo samakheli e-IP ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.