Uhlu oluphelele lweMilayezo ye-CMD ku-Windows 8
I- Command Prompt etholakalayo ku- Windows 8 iqukethe ukufinyelela kumilayezo yomyalo engaba ngu-230. Imiyalo etholakalayo ku-Windows 8 isetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhloso, kufaka phakathi ukuhlonza nokulungisa izinkinga ezithile zeWindows, ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, nokunye okuningi.
Qaphela: Inombolo yemiyalelo ye-Windows 8 Command Prompt ifana kakhulu nemilayezo ye-MS-DOS. Kodwa-ke, i-Command Prompt ku-Windows 8 ayiyona i- MS-DOS ngakho-ke imiyalo ayibhekiswa ngokufanele ngokuthi yimilayezo ye-MS-DOS . Nginalo uhlu lwemiyalo ye-DOS uma usebenzisa ngempela i-MS-DOS futhi unesithakazelo.
Ukusebenzisa i-Windows 8? Nazi izinhlu ezibonisa yonke imiyalo ye-Windows 7 etholakalayo, imiyalo ye- Windows Vista , nemiyalo ye- Windows XP .
Ungabona futhi wonke umyalo owake watholakala, kusuka ku-MS-DOS nge-Windows 8, ohlwini lwami lwemiyalelo ye-Command Prompt noma hlola itafula elilodwa lekhasi ngaphandle kwemininingwane lapha . Uma unesithakazelo kakhulu ekushintsheni kokutholakala komyalo kusuka ku-Windows 7, bheka Imisha (futhi isusiwe) Imilayezo ku-Windows 8 .
Ngezansi uhlu oluphelele lwemilayezo, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi imiyalo ye-CMD, etholakala ku-Command Prompt ku-Windows 8:
i-append - ksetup | ktmutil - isikhathi | ukuhamba kwesikhathi - xwizard
Faka isicelo
Umyalo we-append ungasetshenziswa izinhlelo zokuvula amafayela kwelinye lwemibhalo njengokungathi zitholakala ohlwini lwemibhalo yamanje.
Umyalo we-append awutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
I-Arp
Umyalo we-arp usetshenziselwa ukubonisa noma ukuguqula okufakiwe kwi-cache ye-ARP.
I-Assoc
Umyalo we-assoc usetshenziselwa ukubonisa noma ukuguqula uhlobo lwefayela elihambisana nesandiso sefayela elithile.
I-Attrib
Umyalo we-attrib usetshenziselwa ukushintsha izimfanelo zefayela elilodwa noma isiqondisi. Okuningi "
Auditpol
Umyalo we-auditpol usetshenziselwa ukubonisa noma ukushintsha izinqubomgomo zokuhlola.
Bcdboot
Umyalo we-bcdboot usetshenziselwa ukukopisha amafayela okuqalisa ekuhlukanisweni kwesistimu nokudala isitolo esisha se-BCD esitolo.
Bcdedit
Umyalo we-bcdedit usetshenziselwa ukubuka noma ukwenza izinguquko kuDatha yokuPhathwa kweBhodi.
Bdehdcfg
Umyalo we-bdehdcfg usetshenziselwa ukulungisa i- hard drive ye-BitLocker Idokhumenti yeDrayivu.
I-Bitsadmin
Umyalo we-bitsadmin usetshenziselwa ukwakha, ukuphatha, nokuqapha imisebenzi yokulanda nokulayisha.
Ngenkathi umyalo we-bitsadmin utholakala ku-Windows 8, kufanele wazi ukuthi uqedwa. I-BITS PowerShell cmdlets kufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni.
I-Bootcfg
Umyalo we-bootcfg usetshenziselwa ukwakha, ukuguqula, noma ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela le-boot.ini, ifayela efihliwe elisetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi iyiphi ifolda, yikuphi ukwahlukana, nokuthi yikuphi i-Windows drive eqinile.
Umyalo we-bootcfg uthathwe esikhundleni somyalo we-bcdedit oqala ku-Windows Vista. I-Bootcfg isatholakale ku-Windows 8 kodwa ayisebenzisi inani langempela kusukela ku-boot.ini ayisetshenzisiwe.
Bootsect
Umyalo we-bootsect usetshenziselwa ukumisa ikhodi ye-boot master eyodwa ehambisana ne-Windows 8 (BOOTMGR).
Umyalo we-bootsect utholakala kuphela kusuka ku-Command Prompt ku- Izinketho Zokuqalisa Okuthuthukile .
Ukuphuka
Umyalo wephutha usetha noma usula ukuhlola kwe-CTRL + C enwetsheni ze-DOS.
Umyalo wokuphumula uyatholakala ku-Windows 8 ukuze unikeze ukuhambisana namafayela we-MS-DOS kodwa awunamthelela ku-Windows 8 ngokwawo.
Amacango
Umyalo we-cacls usetshenziselwa ukubonisa noma ukuguqula uhlu lokufinyelela lokufinyelela kwamafayela.
Ngisho noma umyalo we-cacls utholakala ku-Windows 8, uqedwa. I-Microsoft itusa ukuba usebenzise umyalo we-icacls esikhundleni.
Shayela
Umyalo wokushaya ucingo usetshenziselwa ukuqhuba uhlelo lwe-script noma lwe-batch ngaphakathi kwesinye isimiso script noma se-batch.
Umyalo wocingo awunamthelela ngaphandle kwefayela noma umbhalo we-batch. Ngamanye amazwi, ukugijima komyalo wocingo ku-Command Prompt ngeke wenze lutho.
Cd
Umyalo we-Cd yinguqulo encane yomyalo we-chdir.Certreq
Umyalo we-certreq usetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokugunyaza isitifiketi (CA).I-Certutil
Umyalo we-certutil usetshenziselwa ukulahla futhi ubonise ulwazi lwesigunyaziso sokugunyaza (CA) ngokufaka eminye imisebenzi ye-CA.Shintsha
Umyalo wokuguqula ushintshe izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zesiphakeli se-terminal njengezifaki zokufaka, i-COM port mappings, nama-logons.I-Chcp
Amakholi we-chcp noma ahlela inombolo yekhasi lekhodi le-code esebenzayo.I-Chdir
Umyalo we-chdir usetshenziselwa ukubonisa incwadi yokushayela nefolda okhona manje. I-Chdir ingasetshenziswa futhi ukushintsha idrayivu kanye / noma isiqondisi ofuna ukusebenza kuso.I-Checknetisolation
Umyalo we-checknetisolation usetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla enethiwekhi.I-Chglogon
Umyalo we-chglogon ukwenza, ukhubaza, noma ukhiphe ukungena ngemvume kwesikhashana sevava.
Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-chglogon kufana nokwenza ukushintsha kwe-logon .
I-Chgport
Umyalo we-chgport ungasetshenziswa ukubonisa noma ukuguqula i-COM port mappings ye-DOS ukuhambisana.
Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-chgport kufana nokwenza i- port port .
I-Chgusr
Umyalo we-chgusr usetshenziselwa ukushintsha imodi yokufaka yesiphakeli esibulalayo.
Ukusebenzisa umyalo we-chgusr kufana nokwenza ushintsho lomsebenzisi .
I-Chkdsk
Umyalo we-chkdsk, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi isheke disk, usetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokulungisa amaphutha amancane wedrayivu. Okuningi "I-Chkntfs
Umyalo we-chkntfs usetshenziselwa ukumisa noma ukubonisa ukuhlolwa kwedrayivu yediski ngesikhathi senqubo ye-boot ye-Windows.Ukukhetha
Umyalo wokukhetha usetshenziselwa uhlelo lwe-script noma ye-batch ukuhlinzeka uhlu lokukhetha nokubuya kwexabiso lolokukhetha kuloluhlelo.I-Cipher
Umyalo we-cipher ukhombisa noma ushintshe isimo sokubhala ngamafayela namafolda kumaphikishini e-NTFS.Isiqeshana
Umyalo wesiqeshana usetshenziselwa ukuqondisa kabusha umkhiqizo kusuka kunoma yimuphi umyalo ebhodini lokunamathisela ku-Windows.Cls
Umyalo wezinkampani usula isihenqo sayo yonke imilayezo yangena ngaphambilini kanye neminye imibhalo.Cmd
Umyalo we-cmd uqala isenzakalo esisha somhumushi womyalo.Cmdkey
Umyalo we-cmdkey usetshenziselwa ukukhombisa, ukudala, nokususa amagama omsebenzisi agcinwe namaphasiwedi.Cmstp
Umyalo we-cmstp ukufaka noma ukukhipha iphrofayli yesevisi ye-Connection Manager.Umbala
Umlayezo wombala usetshenziselwa ukushintsha imibala yombhalo nesimuva ngaphakathi kwewindi le-Command Prompt.Umyalo
Umyalo womyalo uqala isenzakalo esisha somhumushi womyalo we-command.com.
Umyalo womyalo awutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
I-Comp
Umyalo wekhompiyutha usetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa okuqukethwe kwamafayela amabili noma amaqoqo amafayela.Compact
Umyalo we-compact usetshenziselwa ukukhombisa noma ukuguqula isimo sokucindezela kwamafayela kanye nezinkomba kwizingxenye ze-NTFS.
Guqula
Umyalo wokuguqula usetshenziselwa ukuguqula imiqulu efomethiwe ye-FAT noma ye-FAT32 kufomethi ye- NTFS .
Kopisha
Umyalo wekhophi uvele ukuthi - ukopisha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amafayela kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye.I-Cscript
Umyalo we-cscript usetshenziselwa ukwenza izikripthi nge-Microsoft Script Host.
Umyalo we-cscript uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukuphrinta kusuka kumugqa womyalo ngezikripthi ezifana ne-prncnfg.vbs, prndrvr.vbs, prnmngr.vbs, nabanye.
Usuku
Umyalo wosuku usetshenziselwa ukukhombisa noma ukuguqula usuku lwamanje.Ukuhlukumeza
Umyalo wokulungisa iphutha uqala u-Debug, uhlelo lokusebenza lomugqa womyalo olusetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokuhlela izinhlelo.
Umyalo wokubuyisa akutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
Khubaza
Umyalo wokudambisa usetshenziselwa ukuphazamisa idrayivu oyicacisayo. Umyalo wokuzikhukhumeza ungumthombo welayini womyalo we-Microsoft disk Defragmenter.U-Del
I-del del command isetshenziselwa ukususa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amafayela. Umyalo we-del ufana nomyalo wokusula.Sula
Umyalo we-dir usetshenziselwa ukubonisa uhlu lwamafayela namafolda aqukethwe ngaphakathi kwifolda oyisebenzisayo njengamanje. Umyalo wokungcola ubuye ubonise olunye ulwazi olubalulekile njengenombolo ye- serial ye -hard drive, inani lefayela elibalwe, usayizi wabo ohlangene, inani eliphelele lesikhala samahhala esisele ku-drive, nokuningi. Okuningi "
Diskcomp
Umyalo we-diskcomp isetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa okuqukethwe kwama diski amabili.Diskcopy
Umyalo we-diskcopy usetshenziselwa ukukopisha konke okuqukethwe kwe-floppy disk eyodwa kwenye.Diskpart
Umyalo we-diskpart usetshenziselwa ukwakha, ukuphatha, nokususa izingxenye ze-hard drive.Diskperf
Umyalo we-diskperf usetshenziselwa ukuphatha izibalo zokusebenza kwediski kude.
Umyalo we-diskperf wawuwusizo ekusebenzeni kwe-disk counter counter ku-Windows NT no-2000 kodwa unikwe amandla unaphakade ku-Windows 8.
Diskraid
Umyalo we-diskraid uqala ithuluzi leDiskRAID elisetshenziselwa ukuphatha nokulungisa amareyimu we-RAID.Dism
Umyalo we-dism uqala ithuluzi le-Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM). Ithuluzi le-DISM lisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izici ku-Windows izithombe.
Dispdiag
Umyalo we-dispdiag usetshenziselwa ukukhipha logi lwolwazi mayelana nesistimu yokubonisa.Djoin
Iqukethe umyalo isetshenziselwa ukwakha i-akhawunti entsha yekhompyutha kusizinda.I-Doskey
Umyalo we-doskey usetshenziselwa ukuhlela imigqa yomyalo , yakha ama-macros, futhi ukhumbule imiyalo yangena ngaphambilini.
I-Dosx
Umyalo we-dosx usetshenziselwa ukuqala i-DOSM Protected Mode Interface (i-DPMI), imodi ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukunikeza ukufinyelela kwe-MS-DOS kokuningi kunalokho kuvunyelwe ngokujwayelekile 640 KB.
Umyalo we-dosx awutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
Umyalo we-dosx (no-DPMI) utholakala kuphela ku-Windows 8 ukusekela izinhlelo ezindala ze-MS-DOS.
Ukushayela
Umyalo wokushayela usetshenziselwa ukubonisa uhlu lwabo bonke abashayeli abafakiwe.I-Echo
Umyalo we-echo usetshenziselwa ukubonisa imilayezo, evame ukuvela ngaphakathi kwefayela noma amafayela we-batch. Umyalo we-echo ungasetshenziswa futhi ukuvula noma ukuvala isici sokuchofoza.Hlela
Umyalo wokuhlela uqala ithuluzi le-MS-DOS Editor elisetshenziselwa ukwakha nokuguqula amafayela wombhalo .
Ukuhlela akutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
Edlin
Umyalo we-edlin uqala ithuluzi lika-Edlin elisetshenziselwa ukudala nokuguqula amafayela wombhalo kusuka kumlayini womyalo.
Umyalo we-edlin awutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
Endlocal
Umyalo we-endlocal usetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukushintsha kwendawo yemvelo ngaphakathi kwe-batch noma ifayela lokubhala.Sula
Umyalo wokususa usetshenziselwa ukususa ifayela elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Umyalo wokusula ufana nomyalo we-del.I-Esentutl
Umyalo we-esentutl usetshenziselwa ukuphatha imininingwane yolwazi olubanzi lwe-Storage Storage.I-Eventcreate
Umyalo we-eventcreate usetshenziselwa ukwakha umcimbi wangokwezifiso kumlo womcimbi.I-Exe2Bin
Umyalo we-exe2bin usetshenziselwa ukuguqula ifayela le-EXE uhlobo lwefayili (ifayela eliphathekayo) kufayili yebhanana.
Umyalo we-exe2bin awutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
Phuma
Umyalo wokuphuma usetshenziselwa ukuqeda iseshini ye-Command Prompt okwamanje osebenza kuyo.Nweba
Umyalo wokwandisa usetshenziselwa ukukhipha ifayela elilodwa noma iqembu lamafayela kusuka kufayela elicindezelweyo.I-Extrac32
Umyalo we-extrac32 usetshenziselwa ukukhipha amafayela namafolda aqukethwe kumafayela e-Microsoft Cabinet (CAB).
Umyalo we-extrac32 empeleni uhlelo lwe-CAB lokukhipha ukusetshenziswa kwe-Internet Explorer kepha lungasetshenziswa ukukhipha noma iyiphi ifayela leKhabhinethi le-Microsoft. Sebenzisa umyalo wokwandisa esikhundleni somyalo we-extrac32 uma kungenzeka.
Fastopen
Umyalo we-fastopen usetshenziselwa ukwengeza indawo yenkinga yenkinga yenkampani ohlwini olukhethekile olugcinwe ememori, okungenzeka ngcono inkathi yokuqalisa uhlelo ngokususa isidingo se-MS-DOS ukuthola indawo ku-drive.
Umyalo we-fastopen awutholakali ezingu-64-bit ezingu-64 ze-Windows 8. I-Fastopen ikhona kuphela ezingu-32-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8 ukusekela amafayela ase-MS-DOS amadala.
Fc
Umyalo we-fc usetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa ababili noma amaqoqo amafayela bese ubonisa umehluko phakathi kwabo.Thola
Umyalo wokuthola usetshenziselwa ukucinga ucingo olubhaliwe lombhalo kufayela elilodwa noma ngaphezulu.Thola indawo
Umyalo we-findstr usetshenziselwa ukuthola imibhalo yamathrekhi ezinkinobho kumanye amafayela amaningi.Umunwe
Umyalo womunwe usetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ulwazi mayelana nabasebenzisi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu kwikhomputha ekude eqhuba isevisi ye-Finger.Fltmc
Umyalo we-fltmc usetshenziselwa ukulayisha, ukulayisha, uhlu, nokunye ukuphatha abashayeli befriji.I-Fondue
Umyalo we-fondue, okufinyeleleke ku-Izici ku-Ithuluzi Lomsebenzisi Wezehlakalo Zokufuna, lisetshenziselwa ukufaka noma yiziphi izici eziningi ze-Windows 8 ozikhethela kusuka kumlayini womyalo .
Izici ezikhethiwe ze-Windows 8 zingabuye zifakwe kwi-Programs and Features applet ku- Panel Yokulawula .
Ngokuba
I-umyalo isetshenziswa ukuqhuba umyalo ocacisiwe wefayela ngalinye kuqoqo lamafayela. I-oda lomyalo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ngaphakathi kwe-batch noma ifayela lokubhala.Amafayili
Umyalo wefrifthiwe ukhetha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amafayela ukufeza umyalo ocacisiwe. Umlayezo we-forfiles uvame ukusetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwefayela noma ifayela lokubhala.Fometha
Umlayezo wefomethi usetshenziselwa ukufometha idrayivu kuhlelo lwefayili oyicacisayo.
Ukufometha kwedrayivu nakho kuyatholakala kusuka ku- Disk Management ngaphakathi kwe-Windows 8. Okunye »
Fsutil
Umyalo we-fsutil usetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yefayili ye-FAT ne-NTFS njengokuphatha amaphuzu aphindaphindiwe namafayela amancane, ukuqeda ivolumu, nokwandisa ivolumu.I-Ft
Umyalo we-ftp ungasetshenziswa ukudlulisela amafayela kuye nakwezinye ikhompyutha. Ikhompiyutha eyikude kufanele isebenze njengeseva ye-FTP.Ftype
Umyalo we-ftype usetshenziselwa ukuchaza uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuvula uhlobo lwefayela olucacisiwe.I-Getmac
Umyalo we-getmac usetshenziselwa ukubonisa ikheli lokufinyelela kokufinyelela kwamaphephandaba (MAC) lazo zonke izilawuli zenethiwekhi ohlelweni.Iya ku
Umyalo we-goto usetshenziselwa ifayela le-batch noma i-script ukuze uqondise inqubo yomyalo kumugqa obhalwe phansi kusikripthi.Gpresult
Umyalo we-gpresult usetshenziselwa ukubonisa izilungiselelo ze-Group Policy.Gupupate
Umyalo we-gpupdate usetshenziselwa ukuvuselela izilungiselelo ze-Group Policy.I-Graftabl
Umyalo we-graftabl usetshenziselwa ukunika amandla ikhono le-Windows ukubonisa uhlamvu olude olusethwe kumodi yehluzo.
Umyalo we-graftabl awutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
Ama-Graphics
Umyalo wehluzo usetshenziselwa ukulayisha uhlelo olungaprinta ihluzo.
Umyalo wehluzo awutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
Usizo
Umyalo wosizo unikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwamanye imiyalo ye-Command Prompt. Okuningi "Igama lomkhosi
Umyalo wegama lomsingisi ubonisa igama lomsingathi wamanje.Hwrcomp
Umyalo we-hwrcomp usetshenziselwa ukuqamba izichazamazwi zesiko ngokwamukelwa kokubhala ngesandla.I-Hwrreg
Umyalo we-hwrreg usetshenziselwa ukufaka isichazamazwi senkambiso esidalwe ngaphambilini sokubhala ngesandla.I-Icacls
Umyalo we-icacls usetshenziselwa ukubonisa noma ukuguqula uhlu lokufinyelela lokufinyelela kwamafayela. Umyalo we-icacls wuyinguqulo ebuyekeziwe yomyalo we-cacls.Uma
Uma ngabe umyalo usetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi enemibandela efonini ye-batch.Ipconfig
Umyalo we-ipconfig usetshenziselwa ukubonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe lwe-IP ngayinye ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi esebenzisa i-TCP / IP. Umyalo we-ipconfig ungasetshenziselwa ukukhulula nokuvuselela amakheli e-IP kumasistimu amiselwe ukuwathola nge-server ye-DHCP.I-Irftp
Umyalo we-irftp usetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amafayela ngaphezu kwesixhumanisi se-infrared.Iscsicli
Umyalo we-iscsicli uqala i-Microsoft iSCSI Initiator, esetshenziselwa ukuphatha iSCSI.Kb16
Umyalo we-kb16 usetshenziselwa ukusekela amafayela we-MS-DOS adinga ukumisa ikhibhodi ngolwimi oluthile.
Umyalo we-kb16 awutholakali ezingu-64-bit izinguqulo ze-Windows 8.
Klist
Umyalo we-klist usetshenziselwa ukufaka amathikithi enkonzo ye-Kerberos. Umyalo we-klist ungasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlanza amathikithi eKerberos.I-Ksetup
Umyalo we-ksetup usetshenziselwa ukumisa ukuxhuma kwisiphakeli se-Kerberos.Qhubeka: Ktmutil ngokusebenzisa Isikhathi
Kunemiyalo eminingi ye-Command Prompt ku-Windows 8 engingakwazi ukuyibeka konke kulolu hlu olulodwa
Chofoza isixhumanisi esingenhla ukuze ubone Uhlu # 2 ku-3 olubonisa imiyalo ye-Command Prompt etholakalayo ku-Windows 8. Okunye »