Izibonelo ze-Chkdsk Command, Izinketho, Izinguquko, nokuningi
Okufushane "hlola i-disk," umyalo we-chkdsk ngumyalo we- Command Prompt osetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-disk ecacisiwe nokulungisa noma ukubuyisela idatha kudrayivu uma kunesidingo.
I-Chkdsk ibonisa nanoma iyiphi imikhakha eyonakalisiwe noma engekho emthethweni kwi- hard drive noma i-disk njengoba "kubi" futhi ibuyisela noma yiluphi ulwazi lungahambelani.
Ukutholakala kwe-Chkdsk Command
Umyalo we-chkdsk uyatholakala kusuka ku- Command Prompt ku- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , ne- Windows XP .
Umyalo we-chkdsk uphinde utholakale nge-Command Prompt kuzinketho zokuqalisa ezithuthukisiwe nezinketho zokubuyisela uhlelo . Isebenza futhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe- Recovery Console ku-Windows 2000 ne-Windows XP. I-Chkdsk iyi- DOS Command futhi, itholakala ezinguqulweni eziningi ze-MS-DOS.
Qaphela: Ukutholakala kwamashintshi athile we-chkdsk nomyalo we-chkdsk we- syntax we- command angase ahluke kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya ohlelweni lokusebenza.
I-Chkdsk Command Syntax
I-chkdsk [ ivolumu: ] [ / F ] [ / V ] [ / R ] [ / X ] [ / I ] [ / C ] [ / L : usayizi ] [ / perf ] [ / scan ] [ /? ]
Ithiphu: Bona ukuthi Ungafunda kanjani i-Syntax ye-Command uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayihumusha kanjani i-synkx yomyalo we-chkdsk ngenhla noma echazwe etafuleni elingezansi.
| ivolumu: | Leli yincwadi yokushayela yokwabelana ofuna ukuhlola amaphutha. |
| / F | Lo khetho lomyalo we-chkdsk luzolungisa noma yimaphi amaphutha atholakele ku-disk. |
| / V | Sebenzisa le nketho ye-chkdsk kumvolumu we- FAT noma we-FAT32 ukuze ubonise indlela ephelele negama lazo zonke ifayela ku-disk. Uma isetshenziswe kumthamo we- NTFS , izobonisa imiyalezo yokuhlanza (uma ikhona). |
| / R | Lolu khetho litshela i-chkdsk ukuthi ithole imikhakha embi futhi ibuyise noma yiluphi ulwazi olufundekayo kubo. Lokhu kukhetha kusho / F uma / ukuskena akucacisiwe. |
| / X | Lokhetho lomyalo lisho / F futhi luzophoqelela ukudiliza kwevolumu uma kunesidingo. |
| / Mina | Lolu khetho luzokwenza umyalo we-chkdsk onamandla kakhulu ngokuyala umyalo ukuthi ugijime ngokusheqa ngokuhlola ukwehla okuvamile. |
| / C | Same njengo / I kodwa ngiyeka phezu kwemijikelezo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sefolda ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthi umyalo we-chkdsk ugijima. |
| / L: usayizi | Sebenzisa okukhethwa kukho komyalo we-chkdsk ukushintsha usayizi (ku-KB) wefayela lelogi. Usayizi osayizi wefayela log we-chkdsk ngu-65536 KB; ungabheka usayizi wefayela logi lwamanje ngokusebenzisa / L ngaphandle kokukhetha "usayizi". |
| / perf | Le ndlela ivumela i-chkdsk ukuba iqhube ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa izinsiza eziningi zesistimu . Kufanele isetshenziswe nge / scan . |
| / scan | Le nketho ye-chkdsk isebenzisa ukuskena ku-intanethi kumthamo we-NTFS kodwa azama ukuyilungisa. Lapha, "ku-intanethi" kusho ukuthi ivolumu ayidingi ukudilizwa, kepha kungenjalo ihlale i-intanethi / isebenza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kokubili ukushayela kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ; ungaqhubeka uwasebenzisa kulo lonke uhlelo lokuskena. |
| / spotfix | Le nketho ye-chkdsk igxuma ivolumu ngokufishane ukuze kulungiswe izinkinga ezithunyelwe efayeleni lelogi. |
| /? | Sebenzisa inkinobho yosizo ngomyalo we-chkdsk ukuze ubonise usizo oluningiliziwe mayelana nemiyalo ebalulwe ngenhla nezinye izinketho ongazisebenzisa nge-chkdsk. |
Qaphela: Okunye okunye okusetshenziselwa ukushintshwa komyalo we-chkdsk nakho kukhona, njenge / B ukuhlola kabusha amaqoqo amabi ngevolumu, / forceofflinefix eqhuba ukuskena ku-intanethi (iskena ngenkathi ivolumu isebenza) kodwa bese ubamba ukulungiswa ukusebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi ( uma ivolumu idiliwe), / offlinescanandfix eqhuba ukuhlola kwe-chkdsk okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi bese ilungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ezitholakalayo, nabanye ukuthi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yi / /? shintsha.
Qaphela: I-option / offlinescanandfix inketho ifana ne / F ngaphandle kokuthi kuvunyelwe kuphela kuma-NTFS amanani.
Uma usebenzisa umyalo we-chkdsk kusuka ku-Recovery Console ezinkathini ezindala ze-Windows, sebenzisa / p esikhundleni se- F ngenhla ukuze ufundise i-chkdsk ukwenza isheke elijulile le-drive futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha.
Izibonelo ze-Chkdsk Command
chkdskKulesi sibonelo esingenhla, ngoba akukho drayivu noma izinketho ezengeziwe ezangeniswa, i-chkdsk ivele igijimise kumodi yokufunda kuphela.
Qaphela: Uma izinkinga zitholakale uma usebenzisa lo myalo olula we-chkdsk, uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isibonelo esivela ngezansi ukulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga.
i-chkdsk c: / rKulesi sibonelo, umyalo we-chkdsk usetshenziselwa ukwenza isheke elibanzi le- C: idrayivu ukulungisa noma yikuphi amaphutha futhi ukuthola noma yiluphi ulwazi lokuthola ulwazi kusuka emikhakheni embi. Lokhu kusetshenziswe kangcono uma usebenzisa i-chkdsk evela ngaphandle kwe-Windows, kufana nediski yokutakula lapho udinga ukuthi ucacise ukuthi iyiphi i-drive yokuskena.
chkdsk c: / scan / forceofflinefix
Lo myalo we-chkdsk usebenza ngokuskena ku- intanethi ku- C: ivolumu ukuze ungadingi i-volume ukuze uvivinye ukuhlolwa, kodwa esikhundleni sokulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga ngenkathi ivolumu isebenza, izinkinga zithunyelwa emgqeni ozobe ukhona ixazululwe ekulungiseni okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi
chkdsk c: / r / scan / perf
Kulesi sibonelo, i-chkdsk izoxazulula izinkinga ku- C: idrayivu ngenkathi uyisebenzisa, futhi izosebenzisa imithombo yezinhlelo eziningi njengoba ivunyelwe ukuze igijime ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imiyalo ehlobene ne-Chkdsk
Ngokuvamile i-Chkdsk isetshenziselwa neminye imiyalo eminingi ye- Recovery Console .
Umyalo we-chkdsk ufana nomyalo we-scandisk osetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-hard drive noma i-floppy disk ngamaphutha ku-Windows 98 naku-MS-DOS.