Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngezimo Zezinsimbi Zekhompyutha
I-disk drive eyinkimbinkimbi iyinhloko enkulu, futhi ngokuvamile inkulu, idivayisi yedatha yokugcina idatha kwikhompyutha. Uhlelo lokusebenza , iziqu zesofthiwe, namanye amafayela amaningi agcinwa ku-disk drive eyinkimbinkimbi.
I-hard drive ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "i-C drive" ngenxa yokuthi iMicrosoft Windows ibeka "i-C" incwadi yokushayela ekuhlukaniseni okuyinhloko kwi-drive eyinhloko ekhompyutheni ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Nakuba lokhu akusiyo i-term efanelekayo yokusebenzisa, kuseyinto evamile. Isibonelo, amanye amakhompyutha anezinhlamvu eziningi zokushayela (isb., C, D, no-E) ezimele izindawo ezinkampanini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. I-hard disk drive nayo ihamba ngegama elithi HDD (isifinyezo sayo), i- hard drive , i- hard disk , i-drive fixed , i-disk ehleliwe , ne- disk drive ehleliwe .
Abakhiqizi beDisk Disk abadume kakhulu
Abakhiqizi bezinsimbi ezimbalwa abadumile kakhulu bahlanganisa i-Seagate, i-Western Digital, i-Hitachi, ne-Toshiba.
Ngokuvamile ungathenga le mikhiqizo yezinkinobho ezinzima, futhi okuvela kwabanye abakhiqizi, ezitolo nase-intanethi, njengokungathi ngokusebenzisa amasayithi enkampani kanye namasayithi afana ne-Amazon.
I-Hard Disk Drive Incazelo Yomzimba
I-hard drive ngokuvamile isayizi yephepha le-paperback, kodwa likhulu kakhulu.
Izinhlangothi ze-hard drive ziye zadlula, izimbobo ezifakiwe zokungena kalula ku-3.5-intshi drive drive endaweni yekhompyutha . Ukukhuphuka nakho kungenzeka endaweni enkulu ye-5.25-inch drive bay ne-adaptha. I-drive drive iphakanyisiwe ngakho ukuphela nokuxhumana kufaka ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha.
Ukuphela komshini we-hard drive kuqukethe ichweba lekhebula elixhuma ebhodini le- motherboard . Uhlobo lwekhebula elisetshenzisiwe (i- SATA noma i- PATA ) lusekelwe kuhlobo lokushayela kodwa cishe luhlanganisa njalo ukuthengwa kwe-hard drive. Futhi nansi uxhumano lwamandla kusuka ekunikezeni amandla .
Izinkinobho eziningi ezinzima nazo zinezilungiselelo ze- jumper ekugcineni okuchazayo ukuthi kuchaza ukuthi ibhodi lebhodi lizokwazi kanjani ukubona i-drive uma ngaphezulu kweyodwa ikhona. Lezi zilungiselelo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ekushayeleni kuya kushayela, ngakho hlola nomenzi wakho we-hard drive ngemininingwane.
Yeka ukuthi iDrayivu eDini isebenza kanjani
Ngokungafani nokugcina okunamandla njenge- RAM , i-hard drive igcina idatha yayo ngisho nalapho ivuliwe amandla. Yingakho ungaqala kabusha i-computer , eyehlisa i-HDD, kodwa isakwazi ukufinyelela yonke idatha uma ibuyela emuva.
Ngaphakathi kwe-hard drive kukhona imikhakha etholakala emathrekhi, agcinwe ezindizeni ezijikelezayo. Lezi zinhlamvu zinezinhloko zamagnetic ezithutha ngengalo ye-actuator ukuze ufunde futhi ubhale idatha kudrayivu.
Uhlobo Lwezinqola Ezinzima
I-computer hard drive ayilona uhlobo olulodwa lwe-hard drive, futhi i-SATA ne-PATA akuzona izindlela kuphela ezingaxhuma kukhompyutha. Kungaphezulu kwalokho ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokushayela okunzima, ezinye ezincane kakhulu kanti ezinye zikhulu kakhulu.
Isibonelo, i- flash evamile yokushayela ine-hard drive nayo, kodwa ayifuni njenge-hard drive yendabuko. Ama-flash drive anezimo eziqinile zomhlaba ezakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi zixhumeke kukhompyutha nge- USB .
Enye i-hard drive ye-USB iyidrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle , okuyiyona idrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi ebekelelwe yona ukuze iphephile ngaphandle kwekhompyutha. Zivame ukukhonjiswa ngekhompuyutha phezu kwe-USB kodwa ezinye zisebenzisa i- FireWire noma i-eSATA.
I-enclosure yangaphandle yindlu yokuhlala yedrayivu yangaphakathi. Ungasebenzisa eyodwa uma ufuna "ukuguqula" idrayivu yangaphakathi yangaphakathi ibe yinye yangaphandle. Futhi, basebenzisa i-USB, FireWire, nokunye.
Amandla okugcina
Umthamo wokushayela i-disk yinkimbinkimbi kuyinhloko enkulu ekunqumeni ukuthi umuntu uzothenga yini idivaysi ethile efana ne-laptop noma ifoni. Uma umthamo wesitoreji kuncane, kusho ukuthi uzogcwalisa amafayela ngokushesha, kanti idrayivu enokuningi nokugcina isitoreji ingakwazi ukuphatha idatha eminingi.
Ukukhetha i-hard drive ngokusekelwe kokugcina okuningi okungagcinwa kukufinyelela emibonweni nasesimweni. Uma udinga ithebhulethi, isibonelo, engakwazi ukugcina amavidiyo amaningi, uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthole i-64 GB eyodwa esikhundleni se-8 GB eyodwa.
Kuyafana nokushayela komshini wekhompyutha. Ingabe ungowokugcina amavidiyo amaningi we-HD noma izithombe, noma ingabe amafayela akho amaningi asekelwe ku-intanethi ? Okukhethwa kukho okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi, ekhaya-kungase kukushukumisele ukuthi uthenge i-hard drive yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle esekela i-TB engu-4 ngokuya kwe-500 GB eyodwa. Bheka ama- Terabytes, ama-Gigabyte, nama-Petabytes: Bangakanani? uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi lezi zingxenye zokulinganisa ziqhathaniswa kanjani.
Imisebenzi Yomdanso WeDiski Disk
Umsebenzi owodwa olula ongawenza nge-hard drive ushintsha incwadi yokushayela . Ukwenza lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubheke ku-drive usebenzisa incwadi ehlukile. Isibonelo, ngenkathi i-hard drive enkulu ibizwa ngokuthi "C" drive futhi ayikwazi ukuguqulwa, ungase ufune ukushintsha incwadi yangaphandle yocingo drive kusuka ku- "P" kuya ku- "L" (noma noma yimuphi omunye owamukelekayo).
Udinga ukufometha idrayivu noma ukwahlukanisa idrayivu zibe yizigaba ngaphambi kokuthi ufake uhlelo lokusebenza noma ukugcina amafayela. Phezu kokufaka i-OS okokuqala ngokuvamile kuvame ukufometha i- hard drive entsha futhi inikezwe uhlelo lwefayela , ngaphandle kwalokho ithuluzi lokuhlukanisa i-disk kuyindlela evamile yokuphatha idrayivu ngale ndlela.
Uma uhlangabezana ne-hard drift ehlukanisiwe , amathuluzi okudonswa kwamahhala ayatholakala angasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlukaniswa.
Njengoba i-hard drive yilapho yonke idatha ekhompyutheni igcinwa khona, kuyinto ejwayelekile yokufuna ukuvikela idatha ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-drive , njengokungathi ngaphambi kokuthengisa i-hardware noma ukubuyisela uhlelo olusha lokusebenza. Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa uhlelo lokubhujiswa kwedatha .
I-Hard Disk Drive Ukuxazulula izinkinga
I-hard drive ekhompyutheni yakho isetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, njalo lapho wenza okuthile okubandakanya ukufunda noma ukubhala idatha kudiski. Ngakho-ke, kuvamile ukuthi ekugcineni ugijime inkinga ngedivayisi.
Enye yezindaba ezivame kakhulu kuyinkimbinkimbi yedrayivu eyenza umsindo , futhi isinyathelo sokuqala esingcono kakhulu sokuxazulula izinkinga zokusebenza kabi kanzima kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kanzima .
I-Windows ihlanganisa ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi elibizwa ngokuthi i- chkdsk elisiza ukukhomba futhi mhlawumbe silungise amaphutha amaningi wedrayivu . Ungasebenzisa inguqulo ecacile yale thuluzi ezinguqulweni eziningi ze-Windows .
Izinhlelo eziningi zamahhala zingahlola i-hard drive yezinkinga ezingase ziholele ekudingeni ukufaka esikhundleni se-drive . Abanye babo bangakwazi ukukala ukusebenza njengesikhathi sokufuna .