Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi
I-SATA (okuthiwa i- say-da ), ifushane ku-Serial ATA (okuyinto isifinyezo se- Serial Advanced Advanced Attachment ), iyinombolo ye- IDE ekhishwe okokuqala ngo-2001 ukuxhuma amadivaysi afana ne- optical drives nezinkinobho ezinzima ebhodini le- motherboard .
Igama elithi SATA ngokuvamile libhekisela ezinhlotsheni zamakhodi nokuxhumeka okulandela le standard.
I-Aerial ye-Serial ithatha indawo ye- Parallel ATA njenge-standard standard ye-IDE yokuxhuma amadivayisi wokugcina ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Amadivayisi wesitoreji se-SATA angadlulisela idatha kuye nakwezinye izingxenye zekhompiyutha okuningi, ngokushesha kunanoma iyiphi idivayisi efana ne-PATA.
Qaphela: I- PATA ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-IDE kuphela. Uma ubona i-SATA isetshenziselwa uhlobo lwegama eliphambene ne-IDE, lisho nje ukuthi izingcingo ze-serial kanye ne-Parallel ATA zixubungulwa.
I-SATA vs PATA
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Parallel ATA, i-Serial ATA nayo inenzuzo yezindleko zekhebula eshibhile kanye nekhono lamadivayisi ashintshisayo. Kushintshana okushisayo kusho ukuthi amadivayisi angashintshwa ngaphandle kokuvala yonke uhlelo. Ngamadivayisi we-PATA, kuzodingeka uvale ikhompyutha ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni se-hard drive .
Qaphela: Ngesikhathi ama-SATA axhumene nokusekela ukushisa okushisayo, idivayisi esebenzayo kufanele futhi, njengendlela yokusebenza .
Izintambo ze-SATA ngokwabo zincane kakhulu kunezintambo ze-PATA zebhebhoni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kulula ukuphatha ngoba bangathathi isikhala esiningi futhi bangaboshwa kalula, uma kunesidingo. Futhi, ukuklanywa okunamandla kubangela ukuthuthwa komoya okungcono ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha .
Njengoba ufunda ngenhla, isivinini sokudlulisa i-SATA singaphezulu kakhulu kune-PATA. 133 MB / s yisisindo sokudlulisa esheshayo kunokwenzeka ngamadivayisi we-PATA, kuyilapho i-SATA isekela isisindo esivela ku-187.5 MB / s kuya ku-1,969 MB / s (njengokubuyekezwa 3.2).
Ubude obude bekhebula yekhebula le-PATA lingamasentimitha angu-18 kuphela (1.5 amamitha). Izintambo ze-SATA zingaba isikhathi esingamamitha angu-1 (3.3 amamitha). Noma kunjalo, ngenkathi ikhebula le-PATA yedatha lingaba namadivayisi amabili axhunywe kuyo ngesikhathi esisodwa, i-SATA drive ivumela eyodwa kuphela.
Amanye ama-Windows operating systems awasekeli amadivayisi we-SATA, afana ne-Windows 95 no-98. Nokho, njengoba lezo zinguqulo zeWindows ziphelelwe yisikhathi, akufanele kube nokukhathazeka kulezi zinsuku.
Enye ingozi yokushayela okunamandla kwe-SATA ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi zidinga umshayeli wedivayisi ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuba ikhompyutha ingaqala ukufunda nokubhala idatha kuyo.
Okuningi Ngezingcingo ze-SATA & amp; Izixhumanisi
Izintambo ze-SATA zide, izintambo ezingu-7-pin. Zombili iziphetho ziyizicabha futhi zincane. Isiphetho esisodwa sidonsa echwebeni ebhodini le-motherboard, ngokuvamile elibizwa nge- SATA , nelinye libe ngemuva kwedivaysi yokugcina njenge-SATA hard drive.
Ukushayela kwangaphandle kwangasese kungasetshenziselwa ukuxhumeka kwe-SATA, okwenziwe, yebo, ukuthi i-hard drive ngokwayo inexhumano lwe-SATA, futhi. Lokhu kubizwa nge-eSATA. Indlela esebenza ngayo ukuthi i-drive yangaphandle ifinyelela ekuxhumaneni kwe-eSATA ngemuva kwekhompiyutha eduze kweminye ukuvuleka kwezinto ezifana ne- monitor , ikhebula lenethiwekhi, kanye namaports e- USB . Ngaphakathi kwekhompiyutha, ukuxhuma okufanayo kwangaphakathi kwe-SATA kwenziwa ngebhodi lebhodi le-motherboard njengokungathi ngabe i-hard drive yenziwe ngaphakathi kweso.
Iziyingi ze-eSATA zishintsha ngokushisa ngendlela efanayo nezindlela zangaphakathi ze-SATA.
Qaphela: Amakhompiyutha amaningi awafiki ngaphambi kokufakwa ngokuxhumeka kwe-eSATA ngemuva kwecala. Noma kunjalo, ungathenga i-bracket ngokwakho eshibhile. I-Monoprice 2 Port yangaphakathi ye-SATA kuya eSatch Bracket, isibonelo, ingaphansi kwe-$ 10.
Noma kunjalo, i-caveat eyodwa ne-external SATA yinkomfa yokushayela yukuthi ikhebula alidlulisi amandla, idatha kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokungafani nezinye izindiza ze-USB zangaphandle, amashayela e-eSATA adinga i-adapter yamandla, njengaleyo efaka udonga.
Amakhodi we-SATA Converter
Kukhona ama-adapters ahlukahlukene ongathenga uma udinga ukuguqula uhlobo lwekhebula elidala ku-SATA noma ukuguqula i-SATA kolunye uhlobo loxhumano.
Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-hard drive yakho ye-SATA ngokusebenzisa uxhumano lwe-USB, njengokuthanda ukusula idrayivu , upheqa idatha, noma uvuselele amafayela , ungathenga i-SATA ku-adaptha ye-USB. Nge-Amazon, ungathola into efana nale SATA / PATA / IDE Drive ku-USB Adapter Converter Cable ngenxa yale njongo.
Kukhona futhi abaguquli be-Molex ongasebenzisa uma ukunikezwa kwamandla akho kunganikezeli uxhumano lwekhebula le-15-pin oludinga ukunika amandla i-hard drive yangaphakathi ye-SATA. Lezo zi-adapters zekhebula zithengeka kakhulu, njengalezi zivela ezinkampanini ze-Micro SATA.