Ukuqanjwa kwezingcingo ze-IDE ne-IDE
I-IDE, isichazamazwi se- Integrated Drive Electronics , uhlobo olujwayelekile lokuxhumeka kwamadivayisi wokugcina kukhompyutha.
Ngokuvamile, i-IDE ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni zezintambo namapayipi asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ezinye izinkinobho ezinzima kanye nomshayeli wokuvula komunye nomunye nakubhodi le- motherboard . Ikhebula le-IDE, ke, ikhebula elihlangabezana nale ncazelo.
Ezinye izinhlelo ezithandwayo ze-IDE ongayithola kumakhompyutha yi- PATA (i-Parallel ATA) , izinga elidala le-IDE, ne- SATA (Serial ATA) , entsha.
Qaphela: I- IDE ibuye ibizwe nge- IBM Disc Electronics noma nje i- ATA (i-Parallel ATA). Kodwa-ke, i-IDE nayo isingeniso se- Integrated Development Environment , kodwa lokho kubhekisela kumathuluzi okuhlela futhi ayihlangene namakhodi wedatha we-IDE.
Isizathu Sokuba Ufanele Ukwazi Lokho Okushiwo yi-IDE
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukubona i-IDE drive, izintambo ze-IDE, kanye nama-IDE uma uthuthukisa ikhompyutha yakho yekhompyutha noma ukuthenga amadivayisi amasha oyowafaka kukhompyutha yakho.
Isibonelo, ukwazi ukuthi unayo i-IDE hard drive noma cha noma ngabe ungekho yini okuzokwenza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini okudingeka uyithenge ukufaka esikhundleni se-hard drive yakho . Uma une-SATA hard drive entsha futhi uxhumano lwe-SATA, kodwa-ke uphume futhi uthenge umshini we-PATA omdala, uzothola ukuthi awukwazi ukuwuxhuma kukhompyutha yakho kalula njengoba ubukade uyithemba.
Kunjalo nakwezingxenyeni zangaphandle, okukuvumela ukuba ugijime izinkomba ezinzima ngaphandle kwikhompyutha yakho ngaphezu kwe-USB. Uma unesidingo se-PATA, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-enclosure esekela i-PATA hhayi i-SATA.
Amaqiniso e-IDE abalulekile
Izintambo ze-IDE zedibhoni zinamaphuzu amathathu wokuxhumeka, ngokungafani ne-SATA enamabili nje. Ukuphela kwekhebula le-IDE, yiqiniso, ukuxhuma ikhebula ebhodini le-motherboard. Ezinye ezimbili zivulekile amadivaysi, okusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa ikhebula elilodwa le-IDE ukuze unamathisele amashayela amabili kanzima kukhompyutha.
Eqinisweni, ikhebula elilodwa le-IDE lingase lisekele izinhlobo ezimbili ze-hardware, njenge-hard drive kwelinye lamapayipi we-IDE ne-DVD drive kwenye. Lokhu kudinga ukuthi i- jumpers ihlelwe kahle.
Ikhebuli le-IDE linemigqa ebomvu eceleni komkhawulo owodwa, njengoba ubona ngezansi. Yilelo cala lekhebula elivame ukubhekisela kuphini lokuqala.
Uma unenkinga ngokuqhathanisa ikhebula le-IDE kwikhebula le-SATA, bhekisa esithombeni ngezansi ukuze ubone ukuthi zingakanani izintambo ezinkulu ze-IDE. Ama-port we-IDE azobukeka afanayo ngoba azoba nenani elifanayo lezinkinobho zepini.
Izinhlobo ze-IDE Cables
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezintambo ze-IDE ze-Ribbon yi-cable yezintambo ezingu-34 ezisetshenziselwa ukushayela i-floppy kanye nekhebula le-pin-40 for drives ezinzima kanye nokushayela optical.
Amakhodi we-PATA angaba nesivinini sokudlulisa idatha noma yikuphi kusuka ku-133 MB / s noma i-100 MB / s ukuya ku-66 MB / s, 33 MB / s, noma i-16 MB / s, kuye ngekhebula. Okuningi kungenziwa kufundwa ngamakhodi we-PATA lapha: Iyini i-PATA C Cable? .
Lapho isivinini sokudlulisa ikhebula le-PATA siphuma ku-133 MB / s, izintambo ze-SATA zisekela zifinyelela ku-1,969 MB / s. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu kuKhe i-Cable SATA? ucezu.
Ukuxuba ama-IDE namadivayisi we-SATA
Ngesinye isikhathi kuzo zonke izinto zokuphila kwamadivaysi akho nezinhlelo zekhompyutha, omunye uzobe esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kunomunye. Ungase ube ne-hard drive entsha ye-SATA, isibonelo, kodwa ikhompyutha esekela i-IDE kuphela.
Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezikuvumela ukuxhuma idivayisi entsha ye-SATA ngesistimu ye-IDE endala, njengale adaptha ye-QNINE SATA kuya ku-IDE.
Enye indlela yokuxuba amadivayisi we-SATA ne-IDE unesidingo se- USB njengaleli kusuka ku-UGREEN. Esikhundleni sokuxhuma idivayisi ye-SATA ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha kufana ne-adaptha evela phezulu, lena ingaphandle, ukuze ukwazi ukuxhuma i-IDE yakho (2.5 "noma 3.5") kanye ne-SATA kanzima amashayela kule divayisi bese uwaxhuma kukhompyutha yakho I-USB port.
Iyini i-IDE eqinisekisiwe (EIDE)?
I-EIDE ifushane ku-IDE eyithuthukisiwe, futhi inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-IDE. Ihamba ngamanye amagama, futhi, njenge- Fast ATA, i-Ultra ATA, i-ATA-2, i-ATA-3, ne- Fast IDE .
I-EIDE isetshenziselwa ukuchaza amazinga okudlulisa kwedatha ngokushesha kunanoma yi-standard ye-IDE yangempela. Isibonelo, i- ATA-3 isekela amanani ngokushesha njengo-33 MB / s.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa ngaphezu kwe-IDE okubonwe ngokuqaliswa kokuqala kwe-EIDE kwakusekelo lamadivayisi wesitoreji enkulu njengo-8.4 GB.