Incazelo yefayela le-Archive
Ifayela le-archive yimuphi ifayela elinesici se-"archive" sevuliwe . Ukuba nefayela elinemikhawulo ye-archive kuvuliwe kusho ukuthi ifayela lihlatshiwe njengoba lidinga ukusekelwa, noma ligcinwe kungobo yomlando.
Iningi lamafayela esibhekana nawo ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha evamile kungenzeka ukuthi kuvuliwe imfanelo yokugcina ingobo yomlando, njengezithombe ozilandile kusuka kuwe ikhamera yedijithali, ifayela le- PDF olilandile ... amafayili e-mill-of-the-mill afana nalokhu.
Qaphela: Imigomo njenge- archive, i-archive file, ne- archive archive nayo isetshenziselwa ukuchaza isenzo noma umphumela wokucindezela nokugcina iqoqo lamafayela namafolda kufayela elilodwa. Kuningi kulokho ezansi kuleli khasi.
Ifayela le-Archive lenziwe kanjani?
Uma othile ethi ifayela lomlando lidalwe , akusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kwefayela kwaguqulwa, noma ukuthi ifayela laguqulwa libe uhlobo oluthile lwefomethi ehlukene ebizwa ngokuthi i- archive .
Lokho kusho ukuthi kunalokho ukuthi umlando wokugcina umlando uvuliwe uma ifayela lidalwa noma liguqulwa, okuyinto evame ukuzenzekela ngokuzenzakalelayo nguhlelo oludala noma olushintsha ifayela. Lokhu kusho futhi ukuhambisa ifolda kusuka kufolda eyodwa kuya kwesinye kuzovula ingqikithi yomlando ngoba ifayela lidalwe ngokuyinhloko kufolda entsha.
Ukuvula noma ukubuka ifayela ngaphandle kokufaka ingobo yomlando engayikuyivula noma "yenza" ifayela le-archive.
Uma isici se-archive sesethiwe, ukubaluleka kwayo kumakwe njenge-zero ( 0 ) ukukhombisa ukuthi sekusekelwe isipele. Inani leyodwa ( 1 ) lisho ukuthi ifayela lishintshiwe kusukela kubhekha lokugcina, ngakho-ke kusadingeka ukuthi lisekelwe.
Indlela Yokwenza Ushintshe Isici Se-Archive
Ifayela le-archive lingasethwa ngesandla ukutshela uhlelo lokusekelayo ukuthi ifayela kufanele lixhaswe, noma akufanele.
Ukuguqula umlingiswa wokugcina ingobo yomlando kungenziwa ngomugqa womyalo nomyalo we - attrib . Landela lokho kuxhumana kokugcina ukuze ufunde konke mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa umyalo we-attrib ukuze ubuke, usethe, noma usule imfanelo yengobo yomlando nge- Command Prompt .
Enye indlela ngesikhombimsebenzisi esijwayelekile se-graphical ku-Windows. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ifayela bese ukhetha ukungena kwiZakhiwo zayo. Uma usukhona lapho, sebenzisa inkinobho Okuthuthukisiwe ... kusuka ku- Okujwayelekile ithebhu ukuze usule noma ukhethe ibhokisi eliseduze neFayili ilungele ukugcina ingobo yomlando . Uma kukhethiwe, isici se-archive sisethelwe lelo fayela.
Kwamafolda, thola okufanayo Okuthuthukisiwe ... inkinobho kodwa bheka inketho okuthiwa ifolda ilungele ukugcina ingobo yomlando.
Iyini Ifayela Le-Archive Esetshenziselwa?
Uhlelo lwesofthiwe yokulondoloza , noma ithuluzi lesofthiwe insizakalo yakho yokusekelayo ye-intanethi oyifake kukhompyutha yakho, ingasebenzisa izindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukene ukusiza ukuthola ukuthi ifayela kufanele lixhaswe kanjani, njengokubheka usuku lapho ludalwa noma lushintshiwe .
Enye indlela ubheka umlando we-archive ukuze uqonde ukuthi yimaphi amafayela ashintshiwe kusukela kusipele sokugcina. Lokhu kunquma ukuthi iyiphi amafayela okufanele asekelwe futhi ukuze agcine ikhophi entsha, kanye nokuthi yimaphi amafayela awazange ashintshwe futhi akufanele asekelwe.
Uma uhlelo lokusekela noma isevisi yenza isipele ngokugcwele kuwo wonke amafayela kufolda, ukuqhubeka phambili kusindisa isikhathi nokuhamba komkhawulo ukuze wenze ama-backups angaphezulu noma izipele ezihlukile ukuze ungalokothi uphase idatha esevele isekelwe.
Ngenxa yokuthi isici se-archive sisetshenziswe uma ifayela liguqukile, isofthiwe yokusekelayo ingamane ivuselele wonke amafayela ngenhloso yokuvula - ngamanye amazwi, kuphela amafayela owadinga ukusekelwa, yiwo yiwo owushintshile noma olusha.
Khona-ke, uma lezo zenziwe isipele, noma yikuphi isofthiwe esenza isipele izosusa imfanelo. Uma usuliwe, unikezwe amandla futhi uma ifayela liguquliwe, okubangela ukuthi isofthiwe yokusekelayo ibuye iphinde iphindwe. Lokhu kuqhubeka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela wakho aguquliwe asekelwa njalo.
Qaphela: Ezinye izinhlelo zingahle zishintshe ifayela kodwa ungalokothi uvule inkinobho yomlando. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusekela oluthembele kuphela ekufundeni isimo semfanelo sesigcinwa kungenzeka kungabi nenembile engu-100% ekusekeleni amafayela aguquliwe. Ngenhlanhla, amathuluzi amaningi wokulondoloza awaxhomeki kuphela kuloluphawu.
Yini Okufake Ama-Archives?
I-"archive archive" ingase izwakale ifana ne "ifayela lomlando" kodwa kukhona umehluko ophawulekayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhala kanjani leli gama.
Amathuluzi wokucindezela ifayela (ngokuvamile okuthiwa ama-archivers efayela) njengama-7-Zip ne-PeaZip akwazi ukucindezela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amafayela kanye / noma amafolda efayeleni elilodwa ngesandiso sefayela esisodwa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugcina konke lokho okuqukethwe endaweni eyodwa noma ukwabelana ngamafayela amaningi nomunye umuntu.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zefayela ze-archive ezivelele kakhulu zi- ZIP , i- RAR , ne- 7Z . Lawa namanye afana ne- ISO , abizwa njengezinqolobane zomlando noma amarekhodi , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isethi yefayela isethiwe.
Kuvame ukulandwa kwesofthiwe ye-intanethi nezinhlelo zokusekela ukugcina amafayela kufomethi ye-archive. Ukulanda kufinyelela kwelinye lamafomethi amakhulu amathathu futhi ingobo yomlando yediski ivame ukugcinwa kwifomethi ye-ISO. Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo zokulondoloza zingase zisebenzise ifomathi yazo yokuthengisa futhi zifake isandiso sefayela ehlukile kunefayili kunalawo ashiwo; abanye bangase bangasebenzisi ngisho nesibambiso nhlobo.