Imininingwane eHiveyuni ye-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Registry
I-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, evamise ukufushaniswa njenge- HKCR , isilondolozi sokubhalisa ku- Registry ye-Windows futhi iqukethe ulwazi lwe- extension extension yefayili , kanye nokuhlonza uhlelo lweprogram (i-ProgID), i-ID ye-Class (CLSID), kanye nedatha ye-Interface ID (IID).
Ngokwemibandela elula, kungenzeka ukuthi isidumbu se-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT sokubhalisa sinolwazi oludingekayo lweWindows ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ucela ukwenza okuthile, njengokubuka okuqukethwe kokushayela, noma ukuvula uhlobo oluthile lwefayela , njll.
Ungafinyelela kanjani HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
I-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ingumuthi wokubhalisa futhi uhlezi ezingeni eliphezulu ku-Registry Editor:
- Vula i-Registry Editor
- Thola i- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ngakwesokunxele se-Registry Editor
- Chofoza kabili noma uthephe kabili igama elithi HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ukwandisa isidleke, noma sebenzisa umcibisholo omncane ngakwesokunxele
Uma i-Registry Editor isetshenzisiwe kukhompyutha yakho ngaphambili, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uhlanganise noma yikuphi okhiye bokubhalisa obuvulekile ngaphambi kokuthi ukwazi ukubona isidleke se-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela efanayo abavule ngayo - ngokuchofoza kabili / ngokuthinta, noma ngokukhetha umcibisholo.
I-Registry Subkeys ku-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Uhlu lokubhalisa okhiye ngaphansi kwe-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT isidleke isikhathi eside futhi nje njengokudideka. Angikwazi ukuchaza ngayinye yezinkulungwane zezihluthulelo ongase uzibone, kodwa ngingazidiliza zibe yizicucu ezithile eziphathekayo, ezizocacisa ngokucacile le ngxenye ebhalisiwe kancane.
Nazi ezinye zezinkinobho zesandiso sokwandiswa kwefayela eziningi ozothola ngaphansi kwesibalo se-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, eziningi zazo zizoqala ngesikhathi:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .avi
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .bmp
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .exe
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .html
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .pdf
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ AudioCD
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ dllfile
- ...
Ngayinye yalezi zihluthulelo zokubhalisa igcina ulwazi lokuthi yiWindows okufanele yenzeni uma uchofoza kabili noma kabili uthephe kufayela ngelokwengeza. Kungabandakanya uhlu lwezinhlelo ezitholakala esigabeni esithi "Vula nge ..." uma uchofoza ngokuqondile / uthayipha ifayela, futhi indlela eya kwesicelo ngasinye ibalwe.
Isibonelo, kukhompyutheni yami, uma ngicindezela ngokuphindwe kabili noma kabili ukuthepha efayeleni egama le- draft.rtf , iZwiPad livula ifayela. Idatha yokubhalisa eyenza lokho kwenzeke igcinwa kwikhi HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ .rtf , okuyinto, ekhompyutheni yami, echaza i-WordPad njengohlelo okufanele luvule ifayela le- RTF .
Isexwayiso: Ngenxa yokwenza kube nzima ukuthi izinkinobho ze-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT zilungiselelwe, angizange neze ngincoma ukuthi ushintshe izinhlangano zamafayela ezizenzakalelayo ezivela ebhalweni. Esikhundleni salokho, bheka ukuthi Ungayishintsha kanjani Izinkampani Zamafayili ku-Windows ukuze uthole imiyalo yokwenza lokhu ngaphakathi kwesikhombimsebenzisi sakho sejwayelekile se-Windows.
I-HKCR & amp; I-CLSID, i-ProgID, & amp; IID
Okusele okhiye ku-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT yizifaki ze-ProgID, CLSID, kanye ne-IID. Nazi ezinye izibonelo zalowo nalowo:
Izinkinobho ze-ProgID zisempandeni ye-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, eduze nezinhlangano zesikhangiso sefayela ezikhulunywe ngenhla:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ FaxServer.FaxServer
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ JPEGFilter.CoJPEGFilter
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ WindowsMail.Envelope
- ...
Zonke izinkinobho ze-CLSID zitholakala ngaphansi kwe- CLSID subkey:
- I-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {00000106-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {06C792F8-6212-4F39-BF70-E8C0AC965C23}
- I-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ CLSID \ {FA10746C-9B63-4b6c-BC49-FC300EA5F256}
- ...
Zonke izihluthulelo ze-IID zitholakala ngaphansi kwe-subkey encryption:
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {0000000d-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000089-0000-0010-8000-00AA006D2EA4}
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Interface \ {00000129-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
- ...
Yiziphi izinkinobho ze-ProgID, CLSID, nezi-IID ezihlobene nazo ezihlobene nezici ezithile zobuchwephesha zohlelo lwekhompiyutha futhi ezingaphezu kwalolu daba. Noma kunjalo, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nabo abathathu lapha, lapha, futhi lapha, ngokulandelana.
Isekela i-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Hive
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi wenze isipele kwanoma yikuphi okufakiwe kokubhalisa ohlela ukuhlela noma ukususa. Bheka ukuthi Ungabuyisa kanjani i-Registry Windows uma udinga usizo lokusekela i-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, noma yimuphi omunye indawo ebhalisini, kufayela le-REG .
Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ungakwazi njalo ukubuyisela iRejista ye-Windows esimweni sokusebenza nge-backup. Konke okumele ukwenze ukuchofoza kabili noma kabili uthephe kulelo fayela ye-REG bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ufuna ukwenza lezo zinguquko.
Okuningi ku-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Ngenkathi ungahlela futhi ususe ngokuphelele noma iyiphi i-subkey ngaphakathi kwe -HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT isidleke, ifolda yezimpande ngokwazo, njengezozonke izilwanyana ebhalweni, azikwazi ukuqanjwa kabusha noma zisuswe.
I-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT iyinhlangano yomhlaba wonke, okusho ukuthi ingaqukatha ulwazi olusebenza kubo bonke abasebenzisi kukhompyutheni futhi libukeka wonke umsebenzisi. Lokhu kuhluke kwamanye ama-hive anolwazi olusebenza kuphela kumsebenzisi okwamanje ongene ngemvume.
Kodwa-ke, ngoba isidleke se-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT empeleni kuhlangene idatha etholakala kokubili isidleke se- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Classes ) kanye nesikhumbuzo seHKEY_CURRENT_USER ( HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Classes ), sinezindaba ezithile zomsebenzisi. Noma kunjalo, i-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT isakwazi ukuphequlwa nanoma yikuphi nabasebenzisi bonke.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma ukhiye omusha wokubhalisa ukwenziwa ku-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT isidleke, okufanayo kuzovela ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software \ Classes, futhi uma umuntu esuswa noma yikuphi, ukhiye ofanayo ususiwe kwenye indawo.
Uma ukhiye wokubhalisa uhlala ezindaweni zombili, kodwa izingxabano ngandlela-thile, idatha etholakala esidlekeni somsebenzisi ongene ngemvume, i- HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Classes , ibaluleke kakhulu futhi isetshenziswe ku-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.