Funda indlela yokwakha ifayela le-RSS kusuka ku-Scratch
I-RSS noma i- Syndication elula elula kakhulu ulimi lwe-XML olulula kakhulu ukufunda ngoba kunamathegi ambalwa kuphela adingekayo. Futhi yini enhle kakhulu nge-RSS yukuthi uma usuphelile futhi usebenza, ungasetshenziswa yonke indawo. Iziphequluli eziningi zewebhu zingakwazi ukufunda i-RSS, kanye nabafundi abanjengo-Google Reader ne-Bloglines. I-RSS iyithuluzi elinamandla kunoma yiliphi abathuthukisi bewebhu abafuna ukwandisa ukubonakala kwewebhusayithi yabo.
Amathuluzi adingekayo ukubhala i-RSS
- Umhleli wombhalo: Ungasebenzisa cishe noma yimuphi umhleli ozoveza umbhalo ocacile we-ASCII. Ngithanda ukusebenzisa i-jEdit ngoba ikhululekile futhi ihlola i-XML kimi njengoba ngibhala. Kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi abahleli be-HTML njengoDreamweaver noma i-BBEdit.
- I-validator ye-RSS: Uma usebenzisa umhleli we-XML njenge-JEdit, i-validator ye-RSS ayidingekile ngempela. Kodwa ngithola ukuthi amaphutha angena ngisho nakubantu abahleli abahle kakhulu, ngakho ukuqinisekisa ukuphakela njalo umqondo omuhle.
Idokhumenti elula ye-RSS
Le dokhumenti ye-RSS 2.0 inento eyodwa kokuphakelayo kanye nokwaziswa kokuphakelayo. Lokhu kungenani okudingeka ube ne-RSS evumelekile futhi esebenzayo.
Isampula RSS 2.0 Feedhttp: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ Isibonelo se-RSS feed elula. Lona incazelo yesondlo ngokwayo, hhayi into. Lokhu kungenayo yakamuva ku-sampuli yami feedhttp: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.html Lena yombhalo ozovela kulabafundi bokudla. Ichaza okuthunyelwe ngokwayo, hhayi konke okuphakelayo. http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.htmlNjengoba ungabona, idokhumenti ye-RSS eyisisekelo ayidingi kakhulu ekudleni ukondla okusebenza ngokugcwele. Uma ngabe unamathisele ikhodi ku-validator ye-RSS, izoqinisekisa - okusho ukuthi abafundi be-RSS feed nabo bangafunda nayo.
Imigqa emithathu yokuqala yitshela ummeleli womsebenzisi ukuthi lena yidokhumenti ye-XML, ifayela le-RSS 2.0, futhi kukhona isiteshi:
Ulwazi lwenguqulo aludingeki, kodwa ngithola ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle ukufaka lokho okushiwo ematheksthini.
Yonke isondlo kufanele ibe nesihloko, i-URL, nencazelo. Futhi yilokho i
,
, namathegi ahlala ngaphakathi kwesiteshi (kodwa hhayi ngaphakathi) achaza. Ngokudla okuningi, lezi zici ngeke zishintshe uma usuqumile igama lakho lokuphakelayo nencazelo.
Isibonelo Sokuphakelayo kwe-RSS 2.0
http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ Isibonelo se-RSS feed elula. Lona incazelo yesondlo ngokwayo, hhayi into.
Ingxenye yokugcina yesondlo yizinto ngokwazo. Lezi yizindaba ezizohlanganiswa ngokuphakelayo kwakho. Into ngayinye ifakwe kwisici.
Ngaphakathi kwento uthola amathegi amathathu afanayo esiwaziyo kakade:
,
, futhi. Benza umsebenzi ofanayo nabenza ngaphandle kwethegi yento, kodwa ngaphakathi babhekisela into eyodwa kuphela. Ngakho umbhalo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi yilokho okubonisa kumfundi wesondlo, isihloko siyisihloko sokuthunyelwe, futhi isixhumanisi yilapho okuthunyelwe kufaka khona.
Lena okungenayo yakamuva kokudla kwami kwesampula
http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.html Lena yombhalo ozovela kulabafundi bokudla. Ichaza okuthunyelwe ngokwayo, hhayi konke okuphakelayo.
Ithegi entsha kuphela ithegi. Lesi sici sitshela ummeli womsebenzisi noma umfundi wokuphakelayo ukuthi i-URL ehlukile yalokho okuthunyelwe. Lokhu kungaba i-URL efanayo njengesixhumanisi noma isixhumanisi esihlala njalo (permalink) sento.
http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry.htmlOkuwukuphela kwento esele ukuvala into, isiteshi, ne-rss. Ngoba lokhu kuyi-XML, wonke amathegi adinga ukuvalwa.
Engeza Izinto Ezintsha Eziphezulu
Iningi le-RSS feed liqukethe izinto ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi. Ngale ndlela, uma ikhasimende elisha kusayithi lakho, bangabona okuthunyelwe okumbalwa okugcina, noma bonke, uma uwagcina konke ku-RSS. Ukwengeza okuthunyelwe okusha, engeza into entsha ngaphandle kokuthunyelwe kokuqala:
... I-posthttp yesibili: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry2.html Manje ukudla kwami kunamaposi angu-2 http://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/entry2.html ...Izinto Ezingeziwe Zokugqoka I-RSS Feed Yakho
Le ngenhla i-RSS yikho konke okudingayo ukudala okuphakelayo, kodwa kunamathegi amaningi okuzikhethela angasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukudla kwakho futhi unikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe kubafundi bakho. Okulandelayo amanye amathegi wami engiwuthandayo ongayisebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise ama-RSS Feeds wakho:
- sebenzisa le tag ukutshela umfundi ukuthi yiluphi ulimi oluthile lokudla kwakho. Ungasebenzisa amakhodi olimi ajwayelekile, noma ukuchazwa kwezwe-ulimi ngamakhodi wezwe ongeziwe (njenge-en-us for US English).
- - isaziso se-copyright sesiteshi sakho.
- - ikheli le-imeyili lomuntu obhekene nokuqukethwe kokuphakelayo.
- - isithombe se-logo yakho yokuphakelayo. Le tag ihlanganisa amathegi angaphansi: ,,,, futhi.
Qaphela, ukuthi isithombe
kufanele ifane nesiteshi
futhi ubukhulu besithombe abukwazi ukukhudlwana kunamaphikseli angu-144 ubude nobubanzi bephikseli angu-400.
Wonke amathegi angenhla angena ku-abuye achaze okuphakelayo, esikhundleni sezinto ezizodwa, njengale:
... Isibonelo se-RSS 2.0 Feedhttp: //webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ Isibonelo se-RSS feed elula. Lona incazelo yesondlo ngokwayo, hhayi into. en-us Copyright 2007, Jennifer Kyrnin webdesign@aboutguide.com (Jennifer Kyrnin) Mayelana.com http://0.tqn.com/f/lg/s11.gifhttp://webdesign.about.com/rss2.0feed/ 144 25 ...Manje ungakha i-RSS feed yakho siqu.