Izibonelo ze-Attrib Command, Izinguquko, Izinketho, nokuningi
Umyalo we-attrib ngumyalo we- Command Prompt osetshenziselwa ukubonisa noma ukuguqula izimfanelo zefayela zefayela noma ifolda.
Ungathola futhi usethe izinkomba eziningi zefayili nefolda ku-Windows Explorer ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla into bese ungena ku- Properties> Ithebhu evamile.
Ukutholakala kwe-Attrib Command
Umyalo we-attrib uyatholakala ku- Command Prompt kuwo wonke ama-Windows operating systems afaka i- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , i- Windows 7 , i- Windows Vista , i- Windows XP , kanye nezinye izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows.
Wonke amathuluzi wokuxilonga nokulungisa okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi atholakala ngezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene ze-Windows, kufaka phakathi Izinketho Zokuqalisa Okuthuthukile , Izinketho Zokubuyiswa Kwesistimu , ne- Recovery Console , futhi kufaka phakathi umyalo we-attrib komunye umthamo.
Lo myalo we-attrib uyatholakala naku-MS-DOS njengomyalo we- DOS .
Qaphela: Ukutholakala komshini othile wokuguqula umlayezo kanye nomunye umlayezo we-attrib syntax ungahluka kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya ohlelweni lokusebenza.
I-Attrib Command Syntax & Izinguquko
ubeka [ + a | -a ] [ + h | -h ] [ + i | -i ] [ + r | -r ] [ + s | -s ] [ + v | -v ] [ + x | -x ] [ drive : ] [ indlela ] [ igama lefayela ] [ / s [ / d ] [ / l ]]
Ithiphu: Bona ukuthi Ungafunda kanjani i-Syntax ye-Command uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayichaza kanjani umyalo we-attrib umyalo oyibona ngenhla noma obonisiwe etafuleni elingezansi.
| imfanelo | Yenza umyalo we-attrib kuphela usibone izimfanelo ezibekwa kumafayela ngaphakathi kwerekhodi owenza umyalo ovela kuwo. |
| + a | Isetha imfanelo yefayela yokugcina ifayela kwifayela noma isiqondisi. |
| -a | Ihlanza isici se-archive. |
| + h | Isetha imfanelo yefayela efihliwe ifayela noma isiqondisi. |
| -h | Uhlanza isici esifihlekile. |
| + i | Isetha isimo sefayela 'esingenayo indexed' efayilini noma kwisiqondisi. |
| -i | Ihlanza isici sefayela 'esingenayo indexed'. |
| + r | Isetha i - attribute yefayela kuphela yokufunda ifayela noma isiqondisi. |
| -r | Ihlanza isici sokufunda kuphela. |
| + s | Isetha isici sefayili yesistimu efayeleni noma kwisiqondisi. |
| -s | Ihlanza isimiso sesistimu. |
| + v | Isetha imfanelo yefayela lobuqotho efayilini noma kwisiqondisi. |
| -v | Ihlanza isici sobuqotho. |
| + x | Isetha isichazamazwi sefayela se-scrub kufayela noma isiqondisi. |
| -x | Ihlanza isici sokukhishwa. |
| ukushayela :, indlela, igama lefayela | Leli fayili ( igama lefayela , ngokuzikhethela nge drive kanye nendlela ), isiqondisi ( indlela , ngokuzikhethela nge drive ), noma drive ofuna ukubuka noma ukushintsha izimfanelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Wildcard kuvunyelwe. |
| / s | Sebenzisa lo mshini ukuze wenze noma yikuphi ukubukwa kwefayili noma izinguquko ozenzayo ngaphansi kwamadrayivu noma / noma indlela oye wacacisa, noma labo ngaphakathi kwifolda oyisebenzisayo uma ungacacisi idrayivu noma indlela . |
| / d | Lolu khetho lombhalo lubandakanya izinkomba, hhayi amafayela kuphela, kunoma yini oyisebenzayo. Ungasebenzisa kuphela / d nge / s . |
| / l | I / l inketho isebenza noma ngabe yini oyenzayo ngomyalo we-attrib ku-Link Symbolic ngokwayo kunalokho okuhloswe ku-Link Symbolic. I / l ishintsha isebenza kuphela uma usebenzisa nokushintsha / s . |
| /? | Sebenzisa inkinobho yosizo ngomyalo we-attrib ukuze ubonise imininingwane mayelana nezinketho ezingenhla ngqo kwiwindi le-Command Prompt. Isenzo somsebenzi /? kufana nokusebenzisa umyalo wosizo wokukhipha isenzo sosizo . |
Qaphela: Ku-Recovery Console, + c and -c ukushintshwa kuyatholakala kumyalo we-attrib, obeka futhi usule umshicileli wefayili ocindezelweyo , ngokulandelana. Ngaphandle kwalesi sifo sokuxilonga ku-Windows XP, sebenzisa umyalo ohlangene wokuphatha ukucindezelwa kwefayela kusuka kumugqa womyalo .
Uma i-wildcard ivunyelwe ngomyalo we-attrib, kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa i- * uphawu ukusebenzisa isici eqenjini lamafayela.
Noma kunjalo, uma kudingekile, kufanele ususe uhlelo noma izimfanelo ezifihliwe kuqala ngaphambi kokuthi ushintshe noma yiziphi ezinye izimfanelo zefayela.
Izibonelo ze-Attrib Command
I-attrib + rc: \ windows \ system \ secretfolderKulesi sibonelo esingenhla, umyalo we-attrib usetshenziselwa ukuvula imfanelo efundwayo kuphela, usebenzisa inketho + ye- + r , ukuze uthole isiqondisi se- secretfolder esivela ku : c windows \ system .
i-attrib -hc: \ config.sysKulesi sibonelo, ifayela le- config.sys elisemngceleni wezintambo ku- c: idrayivu inomfanekiso wayo wefayela ofihliwe okhishwe ukusetshenziswa kwe -hh .
uqobo -h -r -sc: \ boot \ bcdLesi sikhathi, umyalo we-attrib usetshenziselwa ukususa izimfanelo eziningi zefayela kusuka kufayela le- bcd , ifayela elibalulekile okufanele lisebenze iWindows ukuze iqale. Eqinisweni, ukufeza umphumela njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla kuyisici esiyinhloko senqubo echazwe ngendlela yethu yokwakha kabusha i-BCD ku-Windows tutorial.
ukufaka i-myimage.jpgUkuze uqede ngesibonelo somsebenzisi esilula, lo mane ubonisa kuphela izimfanelo zefayela elibizwa ngokuthi i- myimage.jpg .
I-Error Command ye-Attrib
Njengemilayezo eminingi ku-Command Prompt, khumbula ukusebenzisa ama-quotes amabili eduze kwefolda noma igama lefayela elinendawo. Uma ukhohlwa ukwenza lokhu ngomyalo we-attrib, uzothola "ifomethi ye-Parameter engalungile -" iphutha.
Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokuthayipha ifolda yami ku-Command Prompt ukukhombisa indlela eya kwifolda ngalelo gama, ungayiphayipha "ifolda yami" ukusebenzisa izicaphuno.
Amaphutha amyalo we-Attrib afana ne- "Ukufinyelela Ukukhanuka" asho ukuthi awunakho ukufinyelela okwanele kumafayela noma amafayela ozama ukuwenza ushintsho lwezimfanelo. Thatha ubunikazi kulawo mafayela ku-Windows uphinde uzame futhi.
Izinguquko ku-Attrib Command
Izinketho zomyalo we- + i , -i , kanye / l zaqala ukutholakala ku-Windows Vista futhi zigcinwe nge-Windows 10.
Ama- + v , -v , + x , no -x ukushintsha komyalo we-attrib atholakala kuphela ku-Windows 7, Windows 8, ne-Windows 10.
Izimiso ezihambisana ne-Attrib
Kuvamile ukuthi umyalo we- xcopy uthinte umphumela wefayela ngemuva kokuthi uphinde uphawule okuthile. Isibonelo, umyalo we-xcopy / m m uvala umlando wokugcina ngemuva kokuthi ifayela likopishwe.
Ngokufanayo, inkinobho ye-xcopy / k igcina imfanelo yokufunda yefayela kuphela uma ikhishiwe.