Landelela futhi Uqonde Ukusetshenziswa Kwememori Futhi Uma Kudingeka I-RAM Eningi
Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukuthola ikhanda lakho ngokuzisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-OS X, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Activity Monitor lungasiza ikakhulu uma kufika isikhathi sokucubungula ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Mac yakho. Ingabe ukungeza imemori eminingi kunikeza ukunyuka okuphawulekayo kokusebenza? Lona ngumbuzo esivame ukuwuzwa, ngakho ake sithole impendulo ndawonye.
Umsebenzi Wokuqapha
Kunezinsiza ezimbalwa zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwememori, futhi uma usuvele unayo intandokazi, kuhle. Kodwa ngalesi sihloko, sizosebenzisa umsebenzi wokuqapha, uhlelo lohlelo lokukhululeka oluza nawo wonke ama-Mac. Sithanda umsebenzi we-Monitor Monitor ngoba ungahlala ngokunganaki ku-Dock , futhi ubonise ukusetshenziswa kwamemori njengamanje ishadi lephayi ku-Dock icon (kuye ngokuthi i- OS X version ). Ukubuka okusheshayo kwisithonjana se-Activity Monitor Dock, futhi uyazi ukuthi ungakanani i-RAM oyisebenzisayo nokuthi kungakanani mahhala.
Lungiselela Umsebenzi Wokuqapha
- Qalisa Ukuqapha Komsebenzi, etholakala / Izicelo / Izinsiza.
- Kuwindidi yomsebenzi wokuqapha ovula, chofoza ithebhu 'ye-Memory Memory'.
- Ukusuka kwimenyu ye-Activity Monitor, khetha u-Buka, I-Dock Icon, Bonisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwememori.
I-Snow Leopard futhi Kamuva:
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana se-Activity Monitor Dock bese ukhetha Izinketh, Gcina ku-Dock .
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana se-Activity Monitor Dock bese ukhetha Izinketho, Vula ku-Inthanethi.
I-Leopard nangaphambili:
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana se-Activity Monitor Dock bese ukhetha Hlala ku-Dock.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana se-Activity Monitor Dock bese ukhetha Vula ku-Inthanethi.
Manje usungavala iwindi le-Activity Monitor (vala ukuvala iwindi; ungaphumi kohlelo). I-icon ye-Dock izoqhubeka ukukhombisa ishadi lepayipi yokusebenzisa i-RAM. Ngokungeziwe, Umsebenzi Wokuqapha uzogijima ngokuzenzakalelayo noma nini lapho uqala kabusha i-Mac yakho, ngakho uzokwazi ukuhlola njalo ukusetshenziswa kwememori.
Ukuqonda Umsebenzi Wokuqapha Umsebenzi & # 39; s Ishadi Lememori (OS X Mavericks futhi Kamuva)
Lapho i-Apple ikhishwa i-OS X Mavericks, ibonise ushintsho olubalulekile endleleni inkumbulo elawulwa ngayo uhlelo lokusebenza. Ama-Mavericks athuthele ukusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo, indlela eyenza i-RAM etholakalayo ngokucindezela idatha egcinwe ku-RAM esikhundleni senkumbulo ye-paging kwimemori ebonakalayo, inqubo enganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Mac. Ungathola imininingwane yokuthi imemori ecindezelekile isebenza kanjani kwi- Understanding Compressed Memory ku-OS X.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo ecindezelweyo, i-Mavericks iletha izinguquko ku-Monitor Monitor nokuthi ulwazi lokusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo lunikezwa kanjani. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ishadi elijwayelekile le-pie ukukhombisa ukuthi imemori ihlukaniswe kanjani, i-Apple yafaka ishadi lokucindezela iMemori, indlela yokuveza ukuthi iningi lememori yakho liphoqelelwe ukunikeza isikhala samahhala eminye imisebenzi.
Ishadi lokucindezela inkumbulo
Ishadi lokucindezela inkumbulo yinkomba yesikhathi esichaza inani lokucindezela elisetshenziselwa i-RAM, kanye nalapho ukuguqulwa kwe-disk ekugcineni kwenzeka lapho ukucindezela okwanele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sezinhlelo zokusebenza zokwabelana ngememori.
Imodi yokucindezela ishadi ukubonisa ngemibala emithathu:
- Okuhlaza: Akubonisi ukucindezelwa.
- Okuphuzi: Kubonisa ukuthi ukucindezela kwenzekani.
- Olubomvu: Ukucindezela kufikile ukulinganiselwa, futhi ukuguqula kumemori yangempela sekuqalile.
Ngaphandle kombala obonisa ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwistimu yokuphatha imemori, ukuphakama kwe-shading kubonisa ubukhulu bokucindezela noma ukuguqula okwenzekayo.
Okufanelekile, ishadi lokucindezela imemori kufanele lihlale eluhlaza, okubonisa ukuthi akukho ukucindezela okwenzekayo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi une RAM elaneleyo yemisebenzi edinga ukufezwa. Uma ishadi liqala ukukhombisa ukuphuzi, kubonisa ukuthi amafayela alondoloziwe (afana nememori engasebenziyo ezinkambisweni zangaphambili zomsebenzi we-Monitor Monitor), ngokuyinhloko izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasasebenzi, kodwa zinezinhlelo zabo ezigcinwe ku-RAM, zicindezelwa ukudala okwanele mahhala RAM ukwabela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicela ukwabiwa kwe-RAM.
Uma imemori icindezelekile, idinga ukuthi amanye ama-CPU abe ngaphezulu ukuze enze ukucindezelwa, kodwa lokhu kusebenza okuncane okuncane kuncane, futhi cishe akubonakali kumsebenzisi.
Uma ingcindezi yememori ishadi liqala ukubonisa obomvu, kusho ukuthi asisekho i-RAM engasebenzi engakwazi ukucindezela, futhi ukushintshwa kwidiski (imemori yangempela) kwenzeka. Ukususa idatha ngaphandle kwe-RAM kungumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu wokusebenza, futhi kuvame ukubonakala njengokuncipha kokusebenza kwakho kwe-Mac .
Unayo i-RAM elanele?
Ishadi lokucindezela inkumbulo empeleni lenza kube lula ukutshela shazi uma ungazuza ku-RAM eyengeziwe. Ezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS X, kwadingeka uhlole inani lokuphuma kwekhasi okwenzekayo, futhi wenze kancane izibalo ukuza nempendulo.
Ngeshadi lokucindezela imemori, konke okudingeka ukwenze ukubona ukuthi ishadi libomvu, nokuthi kungakanani. Uma ihlala lapho isikhathi eside, uzozuza kuma-RAM amaningi. Uma kuphela kuphakama ngokubomvu lapho uvula uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa uma uhlala ephuzi noma oluhlaza, cishe awudingi i-RAM eyengeziwe; vele uthinte ukuthi zingaki izinhlelo zokusebenza ozivule ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uma ishadi lakho livame ukuphuzi, khona-ke i-Mac yakho yenza lokho okumele kwenziwe: yenza kahle kakhulu i-RAM yakho etholakalayo ngaphandle kokudatha idatha ekhasini lakho. Ubona inzuzo yokucindezeleka kwememori, futhi ikhono layo lokusebenzisa i-RAM ngokwezomnotho futhi likugcine ukuthi ungeze i-RAM eningi.
Uma usenesikhathi esiluhlaza okwedlulele, kahle, awunazo izinkathazo.
Ukuqonda Umshini Wokuqapha Umsebenzi & # 39; s Umtapo Wemibukiso (OS X Mountain Lion neyokuqala)
Izinguqulo zangaphambili ze-OS X zisebenzise isitayela esidala sokuphathwa kwememori engenzi ukusetshenziswa kokuncintisana kwememori. Esikhundleni salokho, lizama ukukhulula imemori ebekwa ngaphambilini kwizinhlelo zokusebenza, bese-ke, uma kudingeka, imemori yekhasi ekushayeleni kwakho (imemori yangempela).
I-Monitor Monitor Pie Chart
Ishadi lomsebenzi we-Monitor Monitor libonisa izinhlobo ezine zokusetshenziswa komemori: Okukhululekile (okuluhlaza), okuphephile (obomvu), Okusebenzayo (okuphuzi), nokusebenza okungasebenzi (okwesibhakabhaka). Ukuze uqonde ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwememori, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo luni lwememori luyindlela nokuthi luthinta kanjani imemori etholakalayo.
Mahhala Leli lihle kakhulu. Yile-RAM ku-Mac yakho engakayisebenzisi futhi inganikwa ngokukhululekile kunoma iyiphi inqubo noma uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga konke noma ingxenye ethile yememori etholakalayo.
Wired. Lokhu kukukhumbula ukuthi i-Mac yakho inikezele izidingo zayo zangaphakathi, kanye nezidingo zangaphakathi zezicelo nezinqubo osebenzayo. Imemori ephihliwe ibonisa inani elincane le- RAM yakho i-Mac yakho idinga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuqhubeka. Ungacabanga ngalokhu njengememori evala imingcele yawo wonke umuntu.
Isebenza. Lena imemori njengamanje isetshenziswa yizinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo ku-Mac yakho, ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezikhethekile zesistimu ezinikezwe kwimemori enezintambo. Ungabona imemori yakho yezintandokazi zeMemori ezikhulayo njengoba uqala izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma njengamanje zidinga izinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza futhi uthatha imemori eminingi ukwenza umsebenzi.
Ayisebenzi. Lena imemori engasadingeki ngohlelo lokusebenza kodwa engakhululwa ku-inthanethi ye-memory memory.
Ukuqonda Imemori Engasebenzi
Iningi lezinhlobo zememori lihle kakhulu. Lowo ohamba nabantu up inkumbulo yami. Abantu ngokuvamile babona inani elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka eshadini labo lokukhumbula imemori (inkumbulo engasebenzi) futhi bacabange ukuthi banezinkinga zememori. Lokhu kubangele bacabange ngokungeza i-RAM ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo kwe- Mac . Kodwa empeleni, inkumbulo engasebenziyo yenza isevisi ebalulekile eyenza i-Mac snappier yakho.
Uma ushiya uhlelo lokusebenza, i-OS X ayiyikukhulula yonke imemori isicelo esisetshenzisiwe. Esikhundleni salokho, londoloza isimo sokuqala sokusebenza kwesigaba senkumbulo engasebenzi. Uma kufanele uqalise uhlelo olufanayo futhi, i-OS X iyazi ukuthi akudingeki ukulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-hard drive yakho, ngoba isivele igcinwe kwimemori engasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-OS X ilula kabusha ingxenye yesimemori engasebenziyo equkethe uhlelo lokusebenza njengememori esebenzayo, eyenza kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza inqubo esheshayo kakhulu.
Imemori engasebenziyo ayihlali ingasebenzi kuze kube phakade. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-OS X ingaqala ukusebenzisa leyo memori uma uqala kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza. Izophinde isebenzise imemori engenakwenzeka uma kungekho imemori yamahhala eyanele yezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo kuhamba into enjengale:
- Uma uqala uhlelo lokusebenza, i-OS X ihlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igcinwe kwimemori engasebenzi. Uma kunjalo, leyo memori iphinda isabelwe njenge-Active futhi isicelo siqala.
- Uma isicelo singekho kwimemori engasebenzi, i-OS X izokhipha i-chunk efanele yeMemori yamahhala yesicelo.
- Uma kungekho imemori ye-Free, i-OS X izokhipha imemori engasebenzi Ukugcwalisa izidingo zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukukhulula imemori engasebenziyo kuzosusa esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezicelo ezigciniwe kusukela ku-Memory memory engasebenzi, ukuphoqelela isikhathi eside sokuqalisa salezo zicelo.
Ngakho-ke, ungakanani i-RAM oyidingayo?
Impendulo yalowo mbuzo ivame ukubonisa inani le-RAM yakho ye-OS X izidingo, uhlobo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo, nokuthi zingaki izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa kunezinye izicabangela. Ezweni elihle, kungaba kuhle uma ungazange ugijime i-RAM engasebenziyo kaningi. Lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle lapho uqala izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenkathi ugcina imemori ekhululekile yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona manje. Isibonelo, njalo uma uvula isithombe noma udala idokhumenti entsha, isicelo esilandelayo sidinga imemori eyengeziwe yamahhala.
Ukuze sikusize unqume uma udinga i-RAM eyengeziwe, sebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlola ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwe-RAM. Uma imemori yamahhala igxila ekufikeni inkumbulo engasebenzi, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukungeza i-RAM ngaphezulu ukuze ugcine ukusebenza okuphezulu.
Ungaphinda ubheke inani 'lokuphuma kwekhasi', ngezansi kwewindi elikhulu leWindows Monitor. (Chofoza isithonjana se-Activity Monitor's Dock ukuvula iwindi elincane le-Activity Monitor.) Le nombolo ibonisa ukuthi i-Mac yakho iphelelwe kaningi imemori etholakalayo futhi isebenzise i-hard drive yakho njenge-RAM yangempela. Le nombolo kufanele ibe ngaphansi ngangokunokwenzeka. Sithanda inombolo ukuthi ibe ngaphansi kuka-1000 ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa usuku olugcwele lwe-Mac yethu. Abanye basikisela inani eliphakeme njengombundu wokwengeza i-RAM, endaweni engama-2500 kuya ku-3000.
Futhi khumbula, sikhuluma ngokukhulisa ukusebenza kwe-Mac yakho njengoba kuhlobene ne-RAM. Awudingi ukungeza i-RAM eningi uma i-Mac yakho yenza lokho okulindelwe nezidingo zakho.