Incazelo yezinhlelo zesistimu kanye nemiyalo ekudaluleni amafayela wesistimu efihliwe
Ifayela lesistimu nanoma yiliphi ifayela elinomsebenzi wesistimu kuvuliwe.
Ifayela noma ifolda enesimiso sesistimu esetshenziselwa ukuthi kuvezwe ukuthi iWindows noma enye inhlelo ibona into njengento ebalulekile kumsebenzi jikelele wesistimu yokusebenza .
Amafayela namafolda anesistimu abonisa ukungena ngemvume kufanele avame ukushiya yedwa. Ukushintsha, ukususa, noma ukuhamba kuzo kungabangela ukungahlali noma ukuphelelisa uhlelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amafayela wesistimu ngokuvamile ane -attribute kuphela yokufunda , kanye nomqondo ofihliwe , uphinde uqhubeke.
Amafayela wesistimu athandwa kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi awuzwe kukhompyutha ye-Windows ihlanganisa kernel32.dll, msdos.sys, io.sys, ikhasifile.sys, ntdll.dll, ntdetect.com, hal.dll, ne- ntldr .
Kuphi Amafayela Omumo Agcinwe?
Amakhompiyutha amaningi eWindows amisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungabonakali amafayela wesistimu ekusesheni okujwayelekile kwefayela noma ekubukeni kwefolda. Lokhu kuyinto enhle - kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezinhle zokuba ulawule ngamafayela wesistimu nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Amafayela wesistimu akhona ikakhulukazi kufolda ye-Windows kodwa angatholakala kunoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo futhi, njengefolda yeFayili yeHlelo .
Ifolda yezimpande ze-Windows drive ifakwe ku (ngokuvamile i- C drive) inezinombolo zamafayela ajwayelekile wesistimu namafolda, njenge- hiberfil.sys, i-swapfile.sys, Ukubuyiswa Kwesistimu , ne- Volume Volume Information .
Amafayela wesistimu akhona kuma-operating systems okungewona ama-Windows, futhi, njengama-PC ne-Mac OS noma i-Linux.
Indlela Yokubonisa Amafayela Wesistimu Efihliwe ku-Windows
Izinto ezimbili kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokuthi ubone amafayela wesistimu ku-Windows: 1) bonisa amafayela afihliwe namafolda; 2) khombisa amafayela asebenzayo avikelwe. Kokubili okukhethwa kukho okushiwo ngenhla kuyatholakala endaweni efanayo, okwenza le nqubo ibe lula kakhulu.
Okubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, kumele ngiphinde ngibone ukuthi kuncane uma ngabe kukhona isizathu esihle somsebenzisi wekhompiyutha ovamile ukuze sikwazi ukubonisa amafayela wesistimu . Ngiyifaka nje lolu lwazi ngoba ungase ubhekane nenkinga ku-Windows engagcinwa kuphela ngokufinyelela ifayela lesistimu ethile njengengxenye yenqubo yokuxazulula inkinga. Ngincoma kakhulu ukuguqula lezi zinyathelo uma usuqedile usebenza nalowo owalandela.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokubonisa amafayela wesistimu ku-Windows kodwa inqubo elandelayo isebenza ngokufanayo ku- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , neWindows XP ngakho sizohamba naleyo ndlela ukuze kube lula:
- Vula i-Prom Prompt .
- Yenza amafolda wokulawula .
- Thepha noma chofoza ithebhu Buka .
- Khetha i- Show amafayela afihliwe, amafolda, futhi ushayela inketho.
- Hlola okukhethwa kukho amafayela wesistimu osebenzayo efihlekile.
- Thepha noma chofoza OK .
Bheka Indlela Yokubonisa Amafayela Afihliwe, Amafolda, Nokushayela Ku-Windows uma udinga usizo olwengeziwe ukwenza lokho, noma unesithakazelo kwezinye zezindlela zokuhamba ngazo.
Qaphela: Ungabona ukuthi emva kokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezingenhla, amafayili namafolda wesistimu, kanye nanoma yini enye ene-attribute efihliwe ivuliwe, izokwehliswa uma ivela ku-Windows. Lokhu ukwazi ukuthi amafayela abalulekile okufanele ungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi, hhayi nje amafayili avamile njengamaphepha, umculo, njll.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu kumafayela wesistimu
I-attribute yefayela yesistimu ayikwazi ukuguqulwa futhi ivuliwe kalula njengoba nje nezinye izimfanelo zefayela njengezigciniwe ze- archive namafayili acindezelweyo angakwazi. Umyalo we- attrib kufanele usetshenziswe esikhundleni.
Isici sesistimu, njenganoma iyiphi enye imfanelo yefayili, ingafakwa ngesandla ngokuzenzakalelayo kunoma iyiphi ifayela noma ifolda yokukhetha kwakho. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi idatha ngokuzumayo ithatha indima ebalulekile emsebenzini jikelele wesistimu yokusebenza.
Ngamanye amazwi, uma, ngokwesibonelo, ulondoloza ifayela lesithombe kukhompyutheni yakho bese uvula isimiso salolo fayela, ikhompyutha yakho ngeke ilahleke ngemuva kokuthi ususe leli fayela. Kwakungakaze kube yifayela langempela le-system, okungenani hhayi ngomqondo wokuthi yayiyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokusebenza.
Lapho ususa amafayela wesistimu (engithemba ukuthi uyawabona manje akufanele ukwenze), iWindows izofuna isiqiniseko sokuthi ufuna ngempela ukususa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kumafayela wangempela wesistimu avela ku-Windows kanye namafayela owawushintsha ngesandla ngokulinganisa uhlelo lwe-system.
Ngesikhathi sisesihlokweni ... ngokuvamile awukwazi ukususa ifayela lesistimu elisetshenziswa ngamandla ngeWindows. Lolu hlobo lwefayela lubhekwa njengefayela elikhiyiwe futhi ngeke likwazi ukushintshwa nganoma iyiphi indlela.
I-Windows izovame ukugcina izinguqulo eziningi zamafayela wesistimu. Amanye asetshenziswa njengama-backups, kanti amanye angase abe amadala, izinguqulo zangaphambilini.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompyutha ifakwe igciwane eliguqula isimo sefayela sedatha yakho evamile (amafayela angewona uhlelo) kulabo abanezici ezifihlekile noma zesistimu ezihanjisiwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuphephile ukuvala isistimu noma imfanelo efihlekile ukuze uphinde ubonakale futhi usebenzise amafayela ngokuvamile.
I-System File Checker (SFC) ithuluzi elifakwe ku-Windows elingakwazi ukulungisa amafayela wesistimu enkohlakalo. Ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi ukufaka esikhundleni sefayela lesistimu elimele, noma lilahlekile, livame ukubuyisela ikhompyutha emuva kokusebenza.