Indlela Yokuhambisa, Susa, nokuqamba kabusha Amafayela Avinjiwe
Ifayela lekhompyutha elingasetshenziswa uhlelo olulodwa kuphela noma inqubo ngesikhathi esisodwa kuthathwa njengefayela elikhiyiwe .
Ngamanye amazwi, ifayela elikulo mbuzo "likhiyiwe" kusukela ekusetshenzisweni nanoma yiluphi uhlelo olusekhompyutheni olukuyo noma ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi.
Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa amafayela avaliwe. Ezimweni eziningi, inhloso yokuvala ifayili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikwazi ukuhlelwa, ukuhanjiswa, noma ukususwa ngenkathi isetshenzisiwe, kungaba nguwe noma inqubo yekhompyutha.
Indlela Yokutshela Uma Ifayela Livaliwe
Ngeke uvame ukuzingela amafayela avaliwe - akuyona imfanelo yefayili noma uhlobo oluthile ongakudonsela uhlu. Indlela elula yokutshela ukuthi ifayili ivaliwe yilapho isistimu yokusebenza ikutshela ngakho emva kokuthi uzame ukuyishintsha noma ukuyisusa kusuka lapho ikhona khona.
Isibonelo, uma uvula ifayela le-DOCX evulekile ukuhlela, njenge-Microsoft Word noma olunye uhlelo olusekela amafayela we-DOCX, lelo fayela lizovalwa ngaloluhlelo. Uma uzama ukususa, ukuqamba kabusha, noma ukuhambisa ifayela le-DOCX ngenkathi uhlelo lisisebenzisa, uzotshelwa ukuthi awukwazi ngoba ifayela likhiyiwe.
Ezinye izinhlelo zizokhiqiza ifayela elikhiywe nge- extension extension yefayela njenge .LCK, esetshenziswe izinhlelo ezivela ku-Autodesk, i-VMware, i-Corel, i-Microsoft, kanye nabanye.
Imilayezo yefayela ekhiyiwe ihlukahluka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kusuka ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya ohlelweni lokusebenza, kodwa isikhathi esiningi uzobona into enjengale:
- Ifayela lomthombo noma lokuya khona lingase lisetshenziswe
- Kufanele uvale ifayela ngaphambi kokuqhubeka
- Inqubo ayikwazi ukufinyelela ifayela ngoba enye inqubo ivaliwe ingxenye yefayela.
- Lo mshini we-virtual ubonakala uyasebenza.
Kuyafana namafolda, okuvame ukukhombisa ifolda ekusetshenzisweni kokusetshenziswa , elandelwa i- C elahlekelwa ifolda noma ifayela bese uzama futhi umlayezo.
Indlela Yokuvula Ifayela Elikhiyiwe
Ukuhamba, ukuqamba kabusha, noma ukususa ifayela elikhiyiwe ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo noma inqubo evulekile ... okuzodinga ukuyivala.
Ngezinye izikhathi kulula kakhulu ukutshela ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo ifayela elikhiyiwe ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza luzokutshela emlayezo wephutha. Izikhathi eziningi, noma kunjalo, lokho akukwenzeki, kuyinkimbinkimbi inqubo.
Isibonelo, ngamanye amafayela avaliwe, uzotholakala ngokushesha okushiwo okuthile okujwayelekile njengokuthi "ifolda noma ifayela kulo livuliwe kolunye uhlelo." Kulokhu, awukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo. Kungase kube khona kusukela enkambeni egijima ngemuva ukuthi awukwazi ngisho ukubona ivuliwe!
Ngenhlanhla kunezinhlelo eziningi zamahhala abenzi be-software abahlakaniphile abenzile ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukuhambisa, ukuqamba kabusha noma ukususa ifayela elikhiyiwe uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini eyikhiyayo. Okuthandayo kuyi-LockHunter. Ngalo, ungachofoza ngokuqondile ifayela elikhiyiwe noma ifolda ukuze ubone ngokucacile lokho okubambelayo, bese uvula kalula ifayela ngokuvala uhlelo oluyisebenzisayo.
Njengoba ngishilo esitatimendeni ngenhla, amafayela angabuye avaliwe ngenethiwekhi. Ngamanye amazwi, uma omunye umsebenzisi enefayela elivulekile, lingavimbela omunye umsebenzisi kukhompyutha ehlukile ekuvuleni ifayela ngendlela evumela ukuba enze ushintsho.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ithuluzi le- Shared Folders ku-Computer Management livela kalula. Vele uthinte-ubambe noma uchofoze ngakwesokudla kwifayili evulekile noma ifolda bese ukhetha Vula ifayela elivulekile . Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Windows, njenge- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , njll.
Uma uhlangabezana nephutha elithile njengephutha "lomshini wangempela" kusuka phezulu, ungase udingeke uphenye okwenzekayo. Uma kunjalo, ngokuvamile kuyinkinga ye-VMware Workstation lapho amafayela e-LCK engakuvumeli ukuba ubunikazi be-VM. Ungakwazi nje ukususa amafayela e-LCK ahlotshaniswa nomshini ozobuzwa umbuzo.
Uma ifayela livuliwe, lingalungiswa noma lihanjiswe njengeliphi elinye ifayela.
Indlela Yokulondoloza Amafayela Avinjiwe
Amafayela avaliwe angabuye abe inkinga yamathuluzi okusekelayo okuzenzakalelayo. Uma ifayela lisetshenziswa, kaningi alikwazi ukufinyelelwa kwizinga lokuthi uhlelo lokusekelayo luyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lusekelwa isipele. Faka i- Volume Shadow Copy Service , noma i- VSS ...
I-Volume Shadow Copy Service iyisici esasungulwa okokuqala ku- Windows XP ne-Windows Server 2003 esenza ukuba izithombe zithathwe amafayela noma imiqulu ngisho nalapho zisetshenzisiwe.
I-VSS yenza ezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo ezifana ne- System Restore (ku- Windows Vista nokusha ), amathuluzi okusekelayo (isib. I- COMODO Backup kanye ne- Cobian Backup ), nesofthiwe yokusekelayo ye-inthanethi (njenge- Mozy ) yokufinyelela i-clone yefayela ngaphandle kokuthinta ifayela lokuqala, elivaliwe .
Ithiphu: Bheka Ishadi lethu lokuqhathaniswa kwe-Backup ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi enye yezintandokazi zami zesevisi yokulondoloza i-intanethi yokusekela amafayela avaliwe.
Ukusebenzisa i-Volume Shadow Kopisha ngethuluzi lokusekelayo kuyinto enkulu kakhulu ngoba ngeke neze ukhathazeke ngokuvala zonke izinhlelo zakho ezivulekile ngakho-ke amafayela asebenzisayo angase asekelwe. Ngalokhu kunikwe amandla futhi kusetshenziswe, ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho njengenjwayele ukuthi, nge-VSS isebenza ngemuva futhi ingaboni.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlelo zokusekelayo noma ukwesekwa kwezinsizakalo ze-Volume Shadow Copy, futhi ngisho nakwabanye abakwenzayo, ngokuvamile kufanele unike amandla ngokucacile lesi sici.