Incazelo yezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-Registry Value
I- Registry yeWindows igcwele izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi amagugu aqukethe imiyalelo ethile ethi i-Windows nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibheke kuzo.
Izinhlobo eziningi zokubhalisa zikhona, konke okuchazwe ngezansi. Zihlanganisa amanani wezintambo, amagugu kanambambili, ama-DWORD (32-bit) amanani, amanani we-QWORD (64-bit), amanani wezintambo eziningi, namagugu ensimbi anwetshiwe.
Kuphi Ama-Registry Values Atholakala?
Amanani wokubhalisa angatholakala kuwo wonke irejista ku- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , ne- Windows XP .
Ku- Registry Editor akuwona kuphela amanani okubhalisa kodwa futhi okubhalisiwe okubhalisiwe nama- hiver obhalisiwe . Ngayinye yalezi zinto zifana namafolda futhi kubonakala ngakwesobunxele be-Registry Editor. Ama-Registry amanani, ke, afana namafayela agcinwe ngaphakathi kulawa makhiye kanye "nama-subkeys" awo.
Ukukhetha i-subkey kuzobonisa wonke amanani ayo wokubhalisa ngakwesokudla kwe-Registry Editor. Le yindawo kuphela kwi-Registry ye-Windows lapho uzobona khona amanani wokubhalisa - awazange abhalwe kuhlu ngakwesobunxele.
Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa kwezinye izindawo zokubhalisa, ngenani lokubhalisa ngesibindi:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE \ DESCRIPTION \ System \ BIOS \ BIOSVendor
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Environment \ TEMP
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ CurrentUser
Esikhathini ngasinye, inani lokubhalisa lingena ekungakwesokudla kakhulu. Futhi, ku-Registry Editor, lokhu okufakiwe kuboniswa njengamafayela ngakwesokudla . Inani ngalinye ligcinwe ngesihluthulelo, futhi ukhiye ngamunye uvela endaweni yokubhalisa (ifolda engakwesokunxele ngakwesokunxele).
Lesi sakhiwo esiqondile sigcinwa kuyo yonke i-Windows Registry ngaphandle kokuhlukile.
Izinhlobo zama-Registry Value
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukene zokubhaliswa kwamanani ebhalansi kwi-Registry ye-Windows, ngayinye idalwe ngenhloso ehlukile engqondweni. Amanye amanani wokubhalisa asebenzisa izinhlamvu ezivamile nezinombolo ezilula ukufunda nokuqonda, kanti ezinye zisebenzisa i-binary noma i- hexadecimal ukuveza amanani awo.
I-Value String
Amanani emigqa aboniswa isithonjana esincane esibomvu nezinhlamvu "ab" kuzo. Lezi yizilinganiso ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ebhalweni, futhi futhi okufundwa ngabantu kakhulu. Zingaba nezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu.
Nasi isibonelo senani lezintambo:
I-HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Iphaneli Yokulawula \ Ikhibhodi \ I- KeyboardSpeedUma uvula inani lekhibhodiSpeed kule ndawo ebhalweni, unikezwe inamba, njengo 31 .
Kulesi sibonelo esithile, inani lezintambo lichaza izinga lapho uhlamvu oluzoziphinda khona uma ukhiye wayo ugcinwe phansi. Uma ungashintsha inani ku- 0 , ijubane lizohamba kancane kakhulu uma lizohlala ngo-31.
Zonke izintambo zezintambo ku-Registry ye-Windows zisetshenziselwa injongo ehlukile kuncike lapho zitholakala khona ebhalisini, futhi ngamunye uzokwenza umsebenzi othile uma kuchazwa ngenani elihlukile.
Isibonelo, enye inamba yezintambo etholakala kusikhibhodi sekhibhodi enye ebizwa ngokuthi i- InitialKeyboardIndicators . Esikhundleni sokukhetha inombolo ephakathi kuka-0 no-31, le namba yezintambo iyamukela kuphela i-0 noma i-2, lapho i-0 isho ukuthi ukhiye we-NUMLOCK uzosuswa uma ikhompiyutha yakho iqalisa kuqala, kanti inani le-2 lenza ukhiye we-NUMLOCK uvule ngephutha.
Lezi akuzona kuphela izinhlobo zezintambo zezintambo ebhalweni. Abanye bangase bakhombe endleleni yefayela noma ifolda, noma sebenze njengencazelo yamathuluzi wesistimu.
Inani lezintambo lihlelwe ku-Registry Editor njengohlobo lwe- "REG_SZ" lokubhalisa.
I-Multi-String Value
Inani lezintambo eziningi lifana nenani lezintambo ngokuhlukana okuwukuphela kokuthi bangakwazi ukuqukatha uhlu lwamagugu esikhundleni somugqa owodwa kuphela.
Ithuluzi le-Disk Defragmenter ku-Windows isebenzisa inani elilandelayo lezintambo eziningi ukuchaza imingcele ethile ukuthi insizakalo kufanele ibe namalungelo ngaphezulu:
I-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ defragsvc \ Amalungelo OkudingekayoUkuvula lokhu kubhaliswa kwamanani kubonisa ukuthi liqukethe wonke amanani wezintambo ezilandelayo:
SeChangeNotifyKuveleKuveleKuveleKuveleKuPhuthumayoKuKuKuSebenzaKuSebenziKuPhuthumayoSeTcbPhokheloSeSystemProfilePrivilege SeAuditPrivilege SeCreateGlobalPrivilegeSeBackupPrivilegeSeManageVolumePrivilegeAkuzona zonke izindinganiso zezintambo eziningi ezibhalweni kuzoba nokungena okukodwa. Abanye basebenza ngokufanayo ngendlela efanayo nezintambo zomculo owodwa, kodwa babe nendawo eyengeziwe yokufaka okuningi uma beyidinga.
I-Registry Editor iveza amanani ezintambo eziningana njengezinhlobo ze- "REG_MULTI_SZ" zamanani wokubhalisa.
I-Value String Value
Inani lezintambo ezinwetshwayo lifana nenani lezintambo elivela phezulu ngaphandle kokuthi liqukethe iziguquguquko. Uma lezi zinhlobo zokubaluleka kokubhaliswa zibizwa ngeWindows noma ezinye izinhlelo, amanani abo athulwe kulokho okuchazwayo okuchazwayo.
Izindinganiso zochungechunge ezinwetshe kakhulu zitholakala kalula ku-Registry Editor ngoba amanani abo aqukethe% izimpawu.
Ukushintshashintsha kwemvelo yizibonelo ezinhle zezintambo zezintambo ezandisiwe:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Environment \ TMPInani le-string ye- TMP elandayo lingu % USERPROFILE% \ AppData \ Local \ Temp . Inzuzo yaloluhlobo lokubhaliswa kokubamba ukuthi idatha ayidingi ukuqukatha igama lomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi ngoba isebenzisa i- % USERPROFILE% eguquguqukayo.
Uma iWindows noma enye uhlelo lokusebenza libiza leli gama le- TMP , lihunyushwa kunoma yikuphi lokho okuguquguqukayo kusethwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iWindows isebenzisa lokhu okuguquguqukayo ukuze yembule indlela efana neC: \ Abasebenzisi \ Isikhathi \ UhleloDatha \ Yendawo \ Isikhathi .
"REG_EXPAND_SZ" uhlobo lokubhaliswa kwe-Registry Editor oluthatha uhlu lwezintambo ezinwetshiwe njengoba.
Value Binary
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lezi zinhlobo zamanani wokubhalisa zilotshwe kubhanari. Izimpawu zabo kuRegistry Editor ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezinye kanye nama-zero.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Panel Control \ Desktop \ WindowMetrics \ CaptionFontIndlela engenhla itholakala ku-Registry ye-Windows, ne- CaptionFont ibe yinani elibanjwe kanambambili. Kulesi sibonelo, ukuvula leli xabiso lokubhalisa kubonisa igama lefonti lamagama-ncazo ku-Windows, kodwa idatha ibhalwa kanambambili esikhundleni sefomu ejwayelekile efundeka ngabantu.
I-Registry Editor ihlunga i- "REG_BINARY" njengohlobo lokubhalisa inani lamanani kanambambili.
Ama-DWORD (32-bit) Amanani & QWORD (64-bit) Amanani
Kokubili amanani we-DWORD (32-bit) namanani we-QWORD (64-bit) anomfanekiso wesibhakabhaka ku-Registry Windows. Amagugu abo angaboniswa kunoma iyiphi ifomethi yedesimali noma i-hexadecimal.
Isizathu sokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa lungadala inani le-DWORD (32-bit) futhi elinye inani le-QWORD (64-bit) alihlali kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lisuka ku- 32-bit noma ingu -64-bit version ye-Windows, kodwa esikhundleni salokho ubude obude wexabiso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaba nezinhlobo zombili zokubaluleka kokubhalisa kumasistimu wokusebenza angu-32-bit no-64-bit.
Kulo mongo, "igama" lisho izingcezu ezingu-16. Ngakho-ke, i-DWORD isho ukuthi "amagama amabili," noma ama-32 bits (16 X 2). Ukulandela le logic, i-QWORD isho "i-quad-word," noma ama-64 bits (16 X 4).
Uhlelo lokusebenza luzokwenza inani elifanele lokubhalisa elilidingayo ukuze lihambisane nale mithetho ende.
Okulandelayo yisibonelo esisodwa se-DWORD (32-bit) value ku-Registry Windows:
I-HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Iphaneli Yokulawula \ Ukwenza Umuntu \ Ideskithophu Umbukiso Wesilinganiso \ IsikhathiUkuvula leli xabiso le-DWORD (32-bit) lingase libonise idatha yedatha ye-1800000 (no-1b7740 nge-hexadecimal). Leli xabiso lokubhalisa lichaza ukuthi kushesha kangakanani (kuma-millisecond) isikrini sakho sokubuka sihamba ngesilayidi ngayinye kumbukiso wesilayidi wesithombe.
I-Registry Editor ibonisa amanani we-DWORD (32-bit) namanani we-QWORD (64-bit) njengama- "REG_DWORD" kanye ne- "REG_QWORD" izinhlobo zamanani wokubhalisa, ngokulandelana.
Ukusekela phezulu & amp; Ukubuyiselwa kwama-Registry Values
Akukhathaleki uma ushintsha ngisho nenani elilodwa kuphela, njalo wenze isipele ngaphambi kokuba uqale, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ungabuyisela ku-Registry Editor uma kwenzeka okuthile okungalindelekile.
Ngeshwa, awukwazi ukusekela amanani wobhaliso ngabanye. Esikhundleni salokho, kufanele wenze isipele sokhiye wokubhalisa ukuthi inani lingenayo. Bheka ukuthi Ungalondoloza kanjani i-Registry Windows uma udinga usizo ukwenza lokhu.
Isipele sokubhalisa sigcinwa njengefayela le- REG , ongayenza ubuyisele emuva kwi-Windows Registry uma udinga ukulungisa izinguquko ozenzile. Bheka Ukubuyisela kabusha Registry Windows uma udinga usizo.
Ngingadinga Yini Ukuvula / Hlela Amanani Wokubhalisa?
Ukudala amanani amasha wokubhalisa, noma ukusula / ukuhlela okukhona, kungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga onayo ku-Windows noma ngezinye izinhlelo. Ungase futhi ushintshe amanani okubhalisa ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo zohlelo noma ukhubaza izici zohlelo lokusebenza.
Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kudingeke uvule amagugu okubhalisa nje ngenhloso yolwazi.
Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa ezibandakanya ukuhlela noma ukuvula amanani wokubhalisa:
- Indlela Yokufaka Isibuko Esibomvu Sokufa
- Indlela yokuhlola Inguqulo yamanje ye-BIOS kukhompyutha yakho
- Indlela Yokuvimbela Izinhlelo Ezivela Ekutshoneni Focus ku-Windows
- Indlela Yokwenza I-Windows 7 Yokungena Ngokuzenzakalelayo
Ukuze uhlolojikelele jikelele lokwenza izinguquko kumanani wokubhalisa, bheka ukuthi Ungeza kanjani, Shintsha, futhi Susa Amakhidi Wokubhalisa Nemigomo .
Ulwazi olungaphezulu kuma-Registry Value
Ukuvula inani lokubhalisa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlele idatha yayo. Ngokungafani namafayela kukhompyutheni yakho ezokwenza empeleni uma uqala, ama-registry amanani avulekile ukuthi uwahlele. Ngamanye amazwi, iphephile ngokuphelele ukuvula noma yiliphi inani lokubhalisa ku-Registry Windows. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlelwa kwemigomo ngaphandle kokukwazi kuqala ukuthi wenzani akuwona umqondo omuhle.
Kunezimo ezithile lapho ukushintsha inani lokubhalisa ngeke lisebenze uze uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho . Abanye abadingi ukuqala kabusha, ngakho izinguquko zabo zizobonakala ngokushesha. Ngenxa yokuthi i-Registry Editor ayikutsheli ukuthi yiziphi ezidinga ukuqala kabusha, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho uma ukuhlela kokubhalisa kubonakala kungasebenzi.
Ungabona amanye amanani wokubhalisa ku-Registry Windows efakwe ohlwini njengo- REG_NONE . Lezi yizilinganiso zobuningi ezidalwa lapho idatha engenalutho ebhaliswe ebhalweni. Ukuvula lolu hlobo lwama-registry lubonisa idatha yexabiso njengama-zero kufomethi ye-hexadecimal, ne-Registry Editor libala lezi zindinganiso njenge- (ubude besikhathi eside bhanari) .
Ukusebenzisa i- Command Prompt , ungasusa futhi ungeze izihluthulelo zokubhalisa nge- reg delete kanye ne- reg add add switches command.
Ubukhulu obukhulu bazo zonke izilinganiso zokubhalisa ngaphakathi kukhiye wokubhalisa kunqunyelwe kuma-kilobytes angu-64.