Ingabe Izingxabano Ziyabaluleke Ngempela?
Ezweni lekhompyutha, i-32-bit ne-64-bit ibhekisela kuhlobo lwenethiwekhi yokucubungula , uhlelo lokusebenza , umshayeli , isofthiwe yesofthiwe, njll. Esebenzisa leso sakhiwo esithile.
Cishe ubone indlela yokulanda isicwenga se-software njengenguqulo ye-32-bit noma inguqulo engu-64-bit. Umehluko awunandaba ngempela ngoba lezi zibili zazihlelelwe izinhlelo ezihlukene.
- I-32-bit hardware ne-software ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi yi- x86 noma i- x86-32 .
- I-64-bit hardware ne-software ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i- x64 noma i- x86-64 .
- Izinhlelo ezingu-32-bit zisebenzisa idatha ezingxenyeni ezingu-32-bit ngenkathi izinhlelo ezingu-64-bit zisebenzisa idatha ezingxenyeni ezingu-64-bit. Ngokuvamile, idatha eyengeziwe engacubungulwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokushesha uhlelo lungasebenza.
Kunezinye izinzuzo eziningi eziningana ohlelweni lwe-64-bit futhi, ikakhulukazi ikhono lokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lememori engokwenyama . Bona ukuthi iMicrosoft isho ngani ngemingcele yememori yezinguqulo ezahlukene zeWindows .
Ama-64-bit no-32-bit Basebenzisa Izinhlelo Zokusebenza
Iningi lamaphrosesa amasha namuhla ancike kumakhemikhali angu-64-bit futhi asekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-64-bit. Lezi zinkampani zihambisana ngokugcwele nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-32-bit.
Izinguqulo eziningi ze- Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , ne- Windows Vista zitholakala kufomethi ye-64-bit. Kokuhlelwa kwe- Windows XP , uchwepheshe kuphela otholakala ku-64-bit.
Zonke izinhlelo ze-Windows, kusukela ku-XP kuya ku-10, ziyatholakala ku-32-bit.
Awuqinisekile ukuthi Ikhophi ye-Windows ku-PC yakho Ingabe i-32-bit noma i-64-bit?
Indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokubona ukuthi usebenzisa i-32-bit noma ingu-64-bit version ye-Windows ukuhlola ukuthi ithini ku- Panel Yokulawula . Bheka I-Run I-32-bit noma i-64-bit Version ye-Windows? ukuze uthole imiyalelo eningiliziwe.
Enye indlela elula yokuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lwe-OS osebenzayo ku-Windows ukuhlola ifolda yezinhlelo zohlelo. Kunolwazi oluningi ngalokhu ngezansi.
Ukubona izakhiwo ze-hardware , ungavula i-Command Prompt bese ufaka umyalo :
qamba% PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%Ungathola impendulo efana ne- AMD64 ukukhombisa ukuthi unesistimu esekelwe x64, noma i- x86 ye-32-bit.
Okubalulekile: Lokhu kukutshela kuphela izakhiwo ze-hardware, hhayi uhlobo lweWindows version osebenzayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ziyafana kusukela izinhlelo ze-x86 zingafaka kuphela inguqulo engu-32-bit ye-Windows, kodwa akulona iqiniso ngoba inguqulo engu-32-bit ye-Windows ingafakwa kuma-x64 nezinhlelo.
Omunye umyalo osebenzayo ngu:
umbuzo we-reg "HKLM \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Isiphathi Session \ Environment" / v PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURELo myalo kufanele uholele ematheksthini amaningi, kodwa ugcine ngempendulo njengenye yalezi:
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE REG_SZ x86 PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE REG_SZ AMD64Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa enye yale miyalo ukuyikopisha lapha kuleli khasi bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla endaweni emnyama ku- Command Prompt , bese unamathisela umyalo.
Okwenza Kubalulekile
Ukwazi umehluko kubalulekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ufaka izinhlobo ezifanele ze-software kanye nabashayeli bedivaysi. Isibonelo, uma unikezwa inketho phakathi kokulanda inguqulo ka-32-bit noma engu-64-bit, uhlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe ye-64-bits kungcono kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngeke kusebenze nhlobo uma ungenguqulo engu-32-bit ye-Windows.
Esinye sezimpikiswano zangempela, eziphawulekayo kuwe, umsebenzisi wokugcina, kungenzeka ukuthi ngemva kokulanda uhlelo olukhulu, uzothola ukuthi uchithe leso sikhathi ngoba ngeke kusebenze kukhompyutha yakho ethize. Lokhu kuyiqiniso uma ulayishe uhlelo lwe-64-bit olulindele ukusebenzisa ku-OS-32-bit.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo ezithile ze-32-bit zingasebenza kahle ohlelweni lwe-64-bit. Ngamanye amazwi, izinhlelo ezingu-32-bit zihambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-64-bit. Kodwa-ke, leyo mithetho ayiyona into eqinisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi yilokho okwenzeka ikakhulukazi kwezinye izingcingo zedivaysi kusukela kumadivaysi e-hardware adinga inguqulo eqondile ukuthi ifakwe ukuze ixhumane nesofthiwe (okusho ukuthi abashayeli be-64-bit bayadingeka ukuze kube ngu-64 -bit OS, kanye nabashayeli abangu-32-bit ye-OS-32-bit).
Ngesinye isikhathi lapho ukungezwani okungama-32-bit no-64-bit kudlalwa lapho kuxazululwa inkinga yesofthiwe noma ukubheka isiqondisi sokufaka uhlelo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinguqulo ezingu-64-bit ze-Windows zinamafolda wokufaka ahlukene amabili ngoba nazo ziqukethe isiqondisi se-32-bit. Noma kunjalo, inguqulo engu-32-bit ye-Windows kuphela ifolda eyodwa yokufaka . Ukwenza lokhu kube ngukudideka okungaphezulu kakhulu, ifolda yezinhlelo zohlelo lwe-64-bit yohlu olufanayo njengefolda ye-32-Bit Files Programme ku-32-bit version ye-Windows.
Uma udidekile, bheka lapha:
Ngenguqulo engu- 64-bit ye-Windows kukhona amafolda amabili:
- Indawo engu-32-bit: C: \ Uhlelo Lamafayela (x86) \
- Indawo engu-64-bit: C: \ Uhlelo lwezinhlelo \
Ku- 32-bit version ye-Windows ifolda eyodwa:
- Indawo engu-32-bit: C: \ Uhlelo lweFiles \
Njengoba ungatshela, kungukudideka okuncane ukucacisa ukuthi ifolda ye-64-Bit Files Programme yi- C: \ Program Files \ kusukela lokho akuyona i-OS engu-32-bit.