01 ngo-08
WhiteHat Aviator
I-WhiteHat Security yenza isinqumo ngoJanuwari ka-2015 ukwenza isiphequluli se-Aviator ibe ngumthombo ovulekile womthombo, ukuyeka izibuyekezo ezisemthethweni nokusekelwa. Isisekelo sekhodi se-Aviator manje singatholakala endaweni yokugcina ye-GitHub yomphakathi. Ngenxa yalolu shintsho esiqondisweni, asisasincoma ukuthi sisebenzise lesi siphequluli njengoba singenakuyithathwa njengendlela evikelekile.
Ungaba nesithakazelo ku- Tor Browser njengenye indlela.
I-WhiteHat Aviator iyisiphequluli esenziwe ngokwezifiso esakhiwe phezulu kwe-Chromium, umthombo ovulekile womthombo futhi usebenzise i-Google Chrome. Inkampani ekuqaleni yathi inhloso yokuqala yesiphequluli yayizosetshenziswa ngaphakathi ngabasebenzi bayo. Ungenzi iphutha, iziphequluli eziningi ezijwayelekile zanamuhla zinikeza izinga eliphakeme lokuphepha; inikwe amandla ngisho nangaphezulu lapho ihlanganiswe nezandiso ezihlukahlukene ezihloselwe ukukuvikela wena nedatha yakho. Kodwa-ke, engazizwa ekhululekile ngokuphelele ngokuphepha okukhethwa kukho okuthandwayo, i-WhiteHat ithatha izinto ngezandla zayo futhi ithuthukise i-Aviator.
Ngenkathi ukubukeka nokuzizwa kungase kubonakale kujwayelene kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-Chrome, kungaphansi kokungafani kwe-hood eyenza i-WhiteHat Aviator ekhangayo kusukela ekuboneni kokuphepha. Lesi sihloko sihamba ngokuhlukanisa okuyinhloko phakathi kwe-Aviator - etholakalayo kokubili amapulatifomu e-Windows ne-Mac OS X - neziningi zeziphequluli ezijwayelekile ezivela kulokhu okuvikelekile, ukunikeza izibonelo zomuntu ngamunye nokuthi ungashintsha kanjani izilungiselelo zabo ezihlobene lapho kufanele khona.
02 ngo-08
Ukungena komsebenzisi kuyadingeka ukwenza i-Plug-Ins
Ama-plug-ins adlala indima ebalulekile ku-isipiliyoni sokuphequlula, evumela isiphequluli ukuba sibonise izinhlobo ezifakiwe zefayela njenge PDF futhi inqubo ye-Java ne- Flash - phakathi kwabanye. Ngenkathi kudingekile ukufezekisa ukuziphatha okufisayo ezimweni ezithile, ama-plug-ins ahlale ewubuthakathaka uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kabi yi- malware . Zingasetshenziswa futhi ngezinhloso zokulandela. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Aviator ithatha isimo esibucayi kakhulu uma kuziwa kulezi zigaba ze-browser eziyimfuneko ngokuzivimbela zonke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Njalo lapho iwebhusayithi izama ukwenza i-plug-in, isaziso esinjengalowo oboniswe kusikrini esiphezulu sizoboniswa. Uma ungathanda ukuvumela le plug-in ukuba igijime, mane uchofoze isaziso.
Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza amawebhusayithi ngabanye ku-whitelist ye-Aviator, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-plug-ins ayosebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela komsebenzisi. Isiphequluli sinikeza amandla okukhubaza ama-plug-ins, njenge-Flash, ngokuphelele. Ukuze ufinyelele kuzilungiselelo ze-Aviator's plug-in, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo. Okokuqala chofoza inkinobho yemenyu ye-Aviator, ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokudla kwesiphequluli esikhulu sewiphequluli futhi imelwe imigqa emithathu enezingqimba. Uma imenyu yokudonsa ibonakala, chofoza inketho ebizwa ngokuthi Izilungiselelo . Izilungiselelo ze- Aviator kufanele ziboniswe kuthebhu entsha. Ngezansi kwalesi sikrini, chofoza ku- Bonisa izilungiselelo eziphambili ... isixhumanisi. Okulandelayo, pheqa phansi uze ufike kusigaba sobumfihlo bese uchofoza inkinobho ebhalwe izilungiselelo zokuqukethwe ... isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqukethwe se-Aviator kufanele siboniswe manje. Skrolela phansi uze uthole isigaba se- Plug-ins , equkethe okukhethwa kukho okulungisekayo okuchazwe ngenhla.
03 ngo-08
Imodi evikelwe
Inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi iboniswe ngombala ovuthiwe omhlophe nokumhlophe okhonjisiwe uboniswe ngakwesokudla ngakwesokudla kwesibha yamakheli wesiphequluli, Imodi evikelwe ifana nezindlela eziningi zeModi ye-Incognito ku-Chrome, Ukuphequlula Okuyimfihlo ku-Firefox naku- InPrivate Browsing ku-Inthanethi Explorer. Lapho i-Aviator ihluke khona kule ndawo, noma kunjalo, i- Mode evikelwe ivuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqalisiwe. Kwezinye iziphequluli eziningi umsebenzisi udinga ukushintsha ngesandla kulo msebenzi.
Ngenkathi usebenzisa iWebhu ku- Mode evikelwe , noma iyiphi idatha yangasese egciniwe yisiphequluli ku-drive yakho yangakini yedolobha isuswa masinyane ngesikhathi ngasinye I-Aviator iqala kabusha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa umlando wakho wokuphequlula , i-cache, amakhukhi, ulwazi lokuzigcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengegama nekheli, kanye nezinye izingxenye zedatha ezizwelayo. Ukuba nalezi zinto zisuswe kusuka kudivayisi yakho ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi okudingekayo kuyisimo esamukelekayo kulabo abasebenzisi abathintekayo ngobumfihlo nokuvikeleka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubuka amehlo kumakhompiyutha ngokwawo noma i-malware eyenzelwe ukuxhaphaza imininingwane yokulondoloza okulondoloziwe noma olunye ulwazi olugcinwe ngokuzenzakalela.
Imodi engavinjelwe
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Imodi evikelwe inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yiba njalo, kunezikhathi lapho ungathanda khona ukuthi lezi zincenye zedatha eziyimfihlo zigcinwe endaweni lapho ngamunye ngamunye enza inhloso futhi angathuthukisa isipiliyoni sakho sokuphequlula ngezikhathi ezizayo. Ukuze uqalise iseshini yokuphequlula engavikelekile qhafaza kuqala inkinobho yemenyu ye-Aviator, etholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokudla futhi emele imigqa emithathu enezingqimba. Uma imenyu yokudonsa ibonakala, khetha inketho ebizwa ngewindi elisha elingavinjelwe . Ungakhetha futhi ukusebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esilandelayo esikhundleni salolu khetho lwemenyu: CTRL + SHIFT + U
Iwindi elisha le-Aviator kufanele liboniswe manje. Uzoqaphela ukuthi isithombe esivikelwe manje sithathelwe indawo ngelebula elibomvu nelomhlophe elingavunyelwe . Umlando wokuphequlula, i-cache, amakhukhi, ulwazi lokuzikhohlisa, nolunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo olondolozwe yisiphequluli kwi-hard drive yakho yangakini phakathi nalesi sigaba ngeke kususwe lapho uqala kabusha. Nokho, ungakwazi ukususa ngokwezifiso lezi zincenye zedatha ngokuthatha indlela elandelayo: Imenyu ye-Aviator -> Amathuluzi -> Sula idatha yokuphequlula ...
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi akufanele neze usebenzise Imodi Engavinjelwe lapho upheqa iWebhu kwikhompyutha eyabelwe noma yomphakathi.
04 ngo-08
Ukulawula Ukuxhumeka
Isongo esiphephile sokuphepha esithathwa ngokungathí sina ngabaphathi benethiwekhi kodwa ngokuvamile singanaki umphakathi wesimanje nge-Intranet Hacking ngesiphequluli seWebhu. Uma izilungiselelo zakho zokuvikeleka zitholakala kule ndawo ethile, iwebhusayithi engalungile ingacabanga ukuthi isebenzisa isiphequluli ukuxhuma kwamakheli e-IP ngaphandle kweyakho ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi. Uma ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi ngokwawo kungagunyaziwe ngokumelene nokuziphatha okunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuxhashazwa kuyinto engokoqobo.
Ukusebenza kwe-Aviator's Connection Control kuvimbela wonke amasayithi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ekufinyeleleni noma yiliphi amakheli e-IP kwi-Intranet yakho. Ngesinye isikhathi ungase udinge ukuvumela lolu hlobo lwendatshana yangaphakathi, okwenza imingcele yengubo yesiphequluli ingaphansi kokuhle. Uma uzithola ulesi simo, Ukuxhumeka Kokuxhumeka kukuvumela ukuba uhlele imithetho ekhona noma udale imithethonqubo yakho yangokwezifiso. I-Aviator inikeze ikhono lokulayisha lezi URL ezivinjelwe kusiphequluli sangaphandle ozikhethelayo, njengoba kuboniswe ku-skrini ngenhla.
Ukuze ufinyelele isikhombimsebenzisi se- Connection Control , qhafaza kuqala inkinobho yemenyu ye-Aviator - ekhoneni elingaphezulu kwesokudla kwesigcawu sesiphequluli esikhulu futhi imelwe imigqa emithathu enezingqimba. Uma imenyu yokudonsa ibonakala, chofoza inketho ebizwa ngokuthi Izilungiselelo . Izilungiselelo ze- Aviator kufanele ziboniswe kuthebhu entsha. Ngezansi kwalesi sikrini, chofoza ku- Bonisa izilungiselelo eziphambili ... isixhumanisi. Okulandelayo, pheqa phansi uze utholakale isigaba seNethiwekhi bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuLawula Ukuxhumeka .
05 ka-08
Ukuxhumeka kokuxhumeka
Ephakanyiswa kakhulu yizindaba ze-tech-savvy nabasebenzisi bansuku zonke ngokufanayo futhi bezibophezele nge-Aviator, isandiso sokunqamula ukuxhumeka sisusa ngokuzenzakalelayo iWebhu ukucinga amawebusayithi alandelela umsebenzi wakho we-Intanethi ngokuthula - efaka izicelo zabo zokulandelela ezingeni lesiphequluli. Isikhathi ngasinye isicelo sitholiwe futhi sivinjiwe (noma sivunyelwe uma sisulwa), sabekwa eceleni futhi siboniswe ewindini elihle lokuphuma; kufinyeleleke nge-Inkinobho Yokuxhuma etholakala ngakwesokudla kwekheli lekheli le-Aviator futhi kuboniswe kusikrini esiphezulu. Leli festile akukuvumeli kuphela ukubuka lezi zicelo njengoba zenziwe kodwa futhi inikeza ikhono lokungeza / ukususa amasayithi ngabanye ku-whitelist yesandiso.
Ngaphezu kokuvimbela inombolo ephawulekayo yezicelo zokulandelela, Ukuxhuma futhi kuthiwa ukulayisha amakhasi weWebhu ngaphezulu kwama-25% ngokushesha ngokuqeda ukuhamba komkhawulo okusetshenziswe yizicelo.
06 ka-08
Kuthunyelwa Idatha ku-Google
Njengoba kuthinteke ekusungulweni kwalesi sihloko, i-Aviator yakhiwe ngaphezulu kwenhloko yesiphequluli efanayo njenge-Google Chrome. Esinye sezici ezithandwa kakhulu ezibeka ku-Chrome zihambisana nezinsizakalo zayo ezididiyelwe zewebhu nezinsizakalo zokubikezela , ukusebenza okuhloswe ukuthuthukisa iseshini yakho yokuphequlula jikelele ngezindlela eziningi. Ezinye zazo zifaka ngokuzenzekelayo ukufaka okufakiwe okufakwayo kwegama lakho eliyisihluthulelo bese uphakamisa amawebhusayithi ahlukile uma lowo ozama ukuwafinyelela awutholakali.
Ukuze lezi zinsizakalo zisebenze njengoba kulindelwe, idatha ethile equkethe umlando wakho wokuphequlula nokuziphatha kwe-inthanethi kudinga ukuthunyelwa kuma-server we-Google. Nakuba amathuba okuthi i-Google isebenzise le datha ngendlela engaphansi kwesikhashana, abadali be-Aviator bakhetha ukukhubaza lezi zici ngokuzenzakalelayo - ngokuphambene nokuphambene - ngokuzama ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho. Ukubanika amandla nganoma isiphi isikhathi, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo. Okokuqala chofoza inkinobho yemenyu ye-Aviator, ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokudla kwesiphequluli esikhulu sewiphequluli futhi imelwe imigqa emithathu enezingqimba. Uma imenyu yokudonsa ibonakala, chofoza inketho ebizwa ngokuthi Izilungiselelo . Izilungiselelo ze- Aviator kufanele ziboniswe kuthebhu entsha. Ngezansi kwalesi sikrini, chofoza ku- Bonisa izilungiselelo eziphambili ... isixhumanisi. Okulandelayo, pheqa phansi uze ufike kusigaba sobumfihlo . Izinketho ezimbili zokuqala kulesi sigaba, ezihambisana namabhokisi okuhlola, kubhalwe phansi Sebenzisa isevisi yewebhu bese usebenzisa isevisi yokubikezela . Ukuze unike amandla eyodwa noma zombili lezi zinsizakalo, maneka uphawu eceleni komunye ngokuchofoza ibhokisi lokuhlola elingenalutho.
Kukhona nedatha eyengeziwe ukuthi i-Google Chrome, kanye nezinye iziphequluli ezakhiwe phezulu kwenhloko ye-Chromium, thumela ku-Google ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izibalo zokulandelela kanye nedatha ethize yomsebenzisi kulabo abakhetha ukusebenzisa ukusebenza kwe-Chrome ekusebenzeni kwamadivaysi amaningi. Njengokuqapha, i-Aviator ayinaki ikhono lokungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Google futhi ivimba noma iyiphi idatha ye-traffic yokulandelela ekudluliselwa kumavava angaphandle. Futhi, lezi zilungiselelo ezithile zihambisana nemibono ye-WhiteHat yobumfihlo ngokuphambene nokukuvikela kunoma yini enonya njengenhloso yezinye izici zayo.
07 ngo-08
Ukufelwa kwe-Referer
Uma uchofoza isixhumanisi kwiwebhusayithi yangaphandle, i-referer ye-HTTP idlulisela idatha ye-header kwisiphakeli esendaweni engafaka i- URL yekhasi leWeb ovela kulo, izinjini zokusesha ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola isixhumanisi kuqala, i-IP yakho ikheli, kanye nolunye ulwazi ongafisa ukwabelana ngalo. I-referer evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-referer, ukudluliselwa kolwazi kulezi zizinda ngaphandle kwalowo obukayo njengamanje ukubuka kuvinjelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngu-Aviator - okuthumela kuphela ulwazi lwe-HTTP yomfaki kwamanye amakhasi ngaphakathi kwesizinda esifanayo. Lokhu kuziphatha akukwazi ukuguqulwa.
08 ngo-08
Ezinye izilungiselelo zobumfihlo nezokuphepha
Kuze kube yilolu phuzu sithole imininingwane eminingi yobumfihlo nokuvikela-okuyinhloko i-WhiteHat Aviator. Ngenkathi lesi sihloko singahlanganisi yonke indawo yesiphequluli sibheka amaphuzu ayo okuthengisa ngokuyinhloko, okushoyo. Ngezansi nje izilungiselelo ezimbalwa ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphequlula okuphephile nokuphephile.
Amakhukhi we-Third Party
Amakhukhi we-third-party, ajwayelekile asetshenziswe ngabakhangisi, angakwazi ukulandelela ukuziphatha kwakho kwe-intanethi bese esebenzisa leyo datha ngenhloso yokukhangisa nokunye ukuhlaziywa kwangaphakathi. Iziphequluli eziningi zinikeza ikhono lokuma amawebhusayithi ngokuyeka lezi cookies ku-hard drive yakho uma ukhetha. I-Aviator, noma kunjalo, ivimbela wonke amakhukhi weqembu lesithathu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ufisa ukuvumela lawa makhukhi kwenye noma kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Okokuqala chofoza inkinobho yemenyu ye-Aviator, ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokudla kwesiphequluli esikhulu sewiphequluli futhi imelwe imigqa emithathu enezingqimba. Uma imenyu yokudonsa ibonakala, chofoza inketho ebizwa ngokuthi Izilungiselelo . Izilungiselelo ze- Aviator kufanele ziboniswe kuthebhu entsha. Ngezansi kwalesi sikrini, chofoza ku- Bonisa izilungiselelo eziphambili ... isixhumanisi. Okulandelayo, skrolela phansi uze ufike kusigaba sobumfihlo bese uchofoze ku-inkinobho ebhalwe ngokuqukethwe izilungiselelo zokuqukethwe . Isixhumanisi se- Content settings se- Aviator kufanele siboniswe manje. Thola isigaba se- Cookies , esinezilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene kokubili kokuziphatha kokuqala kwekhikhikhi ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli.
Injini yokusesha okuzenzakalelayo
Lapho uthuthukisa i-Aviator, kubonakala sengathi i-WhiteHat ibhekwe ngisho nemininingwane encane kunazo zonke uma kuziwa kumfihlo. Injini yokusesha okuzenzakalelayo isiphequluli ayikho into ehlukile. Esikhundleni sokuhamba ne-Google noma omunye wabancintisana bayo abafana ne- Bing noma i-Yahoo, banquma nge- DuckDuckGo encane eyaziwa ngumphakathi ngokugxila ekukhangiseni okuncane futhi-mhlawumbe okubaluleke nakakhulu - ukungabi nokuziphatha kokulandelela.
Ukuze ushintshe injini yokusesha okuzenzakalelayo ye-Aviator ku-Google noma enye inketho oyijwayele kakhulu, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo. Okokuqala chofoza inkinobho yemenyu ye-Aviator, ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokudla kwesiphequluli esikhulu sewiphequluli futhi imelwe imigqa emithathu enezingqimba. Uma imenyu yokudonsa ibonakala, chofoza inketho ebizwa ngokuthi Izilungiselelo . Izilungiselelo ze- Aviator kufanele ziboniswe kuthebhu entsha. Thola indawo yokusesha bese uchofoza inkinobho ebhalwe phansi Phatha izinjini ...
Ungalandeli
Ukukhuluma ngokulandelela ... Musa ukulandelela ubuchwepheshe, okukhuthazwa ukwanda kokuqapha komuntu wesithathu kanye nokuxokozela okuvela emphakathini waku-intanethi, kuvumela abashayeli bewebhu ukuthi bahambe baphume ekubhalweni. Ngeshwa, amawebhusayithi awadingeki ukuba adlulise lokhu kulungiselelwa, avule ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izenzo zakho zingakwazi ukulandelwa ngisho noma ukhetha ukungena. Inombolo ehloniphekile yamasayithi, noma kunjalo, igcina umaka ongayilandeli umyalezo, okwenza kube ngukufaneleka ukuwunika uma ubumfihlo bukhathazeka.
I-Aviator yenza i-Do Not Track isethingi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ungathanda ukukhubaza, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo. Okokuqala chofoza inkinobho yemenyu ye-Aviator, ekhoneni eliphezulu lesokudla kwesiphequluli esikhulu sewiphequluli futhi imelwe imigqa emithathu enezingqimba. Uma imenyu yokudonsa ibonakala, chofoza inketho ebizwa ngokuthi Izilungiselelo . Izilungiselelo ze- Aviator kufanele ziboniswe kuthebhu entsha. Ngezansi kwalesi sikrini, chofoza ku- Bonisa izilungiselelo eziphambili ... isixhumanisi. Okulandelayo, pheqa phansi uze ufike kusigaba sobumfihlo . Okokugcina, susa uphawu lokuhlola oluhambisana ne- Thumela isicelo sokuthi "Ungalandeli" ngokukhetha kukho imoto yakho yokuphequlula ngokuchofoza kuso kanye.