Njengoba kuhlolwe ukwedlula abaqashi, izikole ngisho nohulumeni baba indawo evamile, ukungaziwa ngenkathi kuphequlula iwebhu sekube kuqala. Abasebenzisi abaningi abafuna umuzwa wokuzimela ubhebhetheke ku-Tor (i-Onion Router), inethiwekhi eyadalwa yi-US Navy futhi manje isetshenziselwa abashayeli bewebhu abaningana kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Izizathu zokusebenzisa i-Tor, ehambisa izimoto zakho ezingenayo neziphumayo ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemigudu engokoqobo, ingavela kubathelisi abahlose ukugcina izincwadi zabo ngemithombo eyimfihlakalo eyimfihlo kubasebenzisi bansuku zonke abafisa ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi avinjelwe umhlinzeki wabo wesevisi. Ngenkathi abanye bakhetha ukuxhashaza i-Tor ngezinjongo ezijabulisayo, abadlali abaningi be-Web bamane nje bafuna ukumisa amasayithi ekulandeleni yonke into yabo noma ekunqumeni i- geolocation yabo.
Umqondo we-Tor, kanye nendlela yokulungisa ikhompyutha yakho ukuthumela nokuthola amaphakethe phezu kwenethiwekhi, ingabonisa ukucindezeleka ngisho nakwezinye izimbangi ze-web-savvy. Faka iPort Browser Bundle, iphakheji yesofthiwe engakuthola futhi isebenze ku-Tor ngokungenelela kokungena komsebenzisi. Iqoqo elivulekile elivela ku-Tor lihlanganiswe nenguqulo eguquliwe ye-Mozilla's Firefox isiphequluli kanye nezici eziningana eziyisihluthulelo nezandiso, Isikhwama sesiphequluli se-Tor isebenza kumaforamu we-Windows, Mac kanye ne-Linux.
Lokhu kufundisa kukuhamba ngenqubo yokuthola nokusebenza isikhwama se-Tor Browser Isikhwama ukuze uxhumano lwakho lweWebhu luphinde lube ibhizinisi lakho futhi lwakwakho kuphela.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi akukho ndlela yokwazisa okungeyona inkohliso futhi ukuthi ngisho nabasebenzisi be-Tor bangakwazi ukuhlobisa amehlo ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukugcina lokho engqondweni futhi njalo uhlale uqaphe.
Landa isikhwama se-Tor Browser
Isikhwama se-Tor Browser siyatholakala ekulandweni kumasayithi amaningi. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uthola kuphela amafayela wephakeji kusuka ku-torproject.org , ikhaya elisemthethweni le-Tor. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha kusuka kwezilimi eziyishumi nambili, kusukela ku-English ukuya ku-Vietnamese.
Ukuze uqale inqubo yokulanda, hamba isiphequluli sakho samanje ku-https: //www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en. Okulandelayo, pheqa phansi uze uthole okukhethwa kukho oyifunayo kukholomu yolimi , ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esitholakala ngaphansi kwekhanda elihambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Uma ukulanda kuqediwe, abasebenzisi beWindows kumele bathole ifayela le-Tor bese beliqalise. Ifolda manje izodalwa endaweni yakho ecacisiwe, equkethe wonke amafayela wephakheji kanye ne- Tor Browser okuthiwa i- Tor Browser . Abasebenzisi be-Mac kufanele bachofoze kabili kufayela elilandiwe ukuvula isithombe se-.dmg. Uma usuvuliwe, donsela ifayela le-Tor eliboniswe kufolda yakho yezicelo. Abasebenzisi be-Linux kufanele basebenzise i-syntax efanelekile ukuze bakhiphe iphakheji elandiwe bese baqala ifayela le- Tor Browser .
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthole iphakheji elihlosiwe, futhi akuzange kudedwe yi- hacker , ungase ufune ukuqinisekisa isignesha kwiphakheji yakho elayishiwe ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. Ukuze wenze kanjalo uzodinga ukufaka kuqala i-GnuPG bese ubhekisela ifayela le- .asc elihambisana nephakheji , ngokulandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengengxenye yesikhwama sesiphequluli. Vakashela ikhasi lemiyalezo yokuqinisekisa yesignesha ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
Ukuqalisa isiphequluli se-tor
Manje ukuthi ulanda i-Torch Browser Bundle futhi mhlawumbe uqinisekisile isignesha yayo, sekuyisikhathi sokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Kulungile - akukho ukufakwa okudingekayo! Ngenxa yalokhu, abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha ukugijima ku-Tor Browser ngaphandle kwe- USB drive kunokuba bafake amafayela awo ku-hard drive yabo. Le ndlela inikeza elinye izinga lokungaziwa, njengoba ukusesha kwama-disk wakho wendawo kungabonakali lutho lwe-Tor noma yini.
Okokuqala, hamba uye endaweni okhethile ukukhipha amafayela achazwe ngenhla. Okulandelayo, ngaphakathi kwifolda ebizwa ngokuthi i- Tor Browser , chofoza kabili kusinqamuleli se-Start Tor Browser noma uyiqalise ngomugqa womyalo wesistimu yakho yokusebenza.
Ixhuma ku-Tor
Ngokushesha lapho isiphequluli siqalise ukuxhumeka kwi-Tor Network ngokuvamile iqalisiwe, kuye ngezilungiselelo zakho ngabanye. Yiba nesineke, njengoba le nqubo ingathatha njengamanye amasekhondi noma uma nje imizuzu embalwa iqedile.
Uma ukuxhunywa ku-Torti kusungulwe, isikrini sesimo sizophela futhi iSiphequluli seTrase ngokwaso kufanele siqalise ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa.
Ukuphequlula nge-Tor
Isiphequluli se-Tor kufanele manje sibonakale ngaphambili. Yonke imoto engenayo futhi ephumayo eyenziwe ngalesi siphequluli izohanjiswa nge-Tor, inikeza isipiliyoni sokuphequlula esiphephile futhi esingaziwa. Phezu kokuqaliswa, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tor Browser luvula ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhasi leWeb elibanjwe ku-torproject.org eliqukethe isixhumanisi sokuhlola izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi. Ukukhetha lesi sixhumanisi kubonisa ikheli lakho lamanje le-IP kunethiwekhi ye-Tor. I-clock engaziwa ngokungaziwa manje isanda, njengoba uzobona ukuthi leli akulona ikheli lakho langempela le-IP.
Uma ungathanda ukubuka lokhu okuqukethwe ngolimi oluhlukile, sebenzisa imenyu yokudonsa etholakala phezulu kwekhasi.
I-Torbutton
Ngaphandle kwezici eziningi ezijwayelekile ze-Firefox, njengekhono lokumaka amakhasi futhi uhlaziye umthombo nge-toolset ehlanganisiwe ye-toolset yonjiniyela ye-Web, Isiphequluli se-Tor sihlanganisa nokusebenza okuningi okuhlukile kuye. Enye yalezi zingxenye i-Torbutton, etholakala kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. I-Torbutton ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe ama-proxy akhethekile nezilungiselelo zokuphepha. Okubaluleke kakhulu, inikeza ithuba lokushintshela kubunikazi obusha - ngakho-ke ikheli elisha le-IP - ngokuchofoza okulula kwegundane. Izinketho ze-Torbutton, ezichazwe ngezansi, zifinyeleleka kwimenyu yayo yehla.
- Idatha entsha: Inika ikheli elisha elingahleliwe le-IP lokuxhuma kwakho okusebenzayo kwe-tor. Ukukhetha le nketho kudinga ukuqala kabusha kwesiphequluli ukuze kusebenze.
- I-Circuit Torter entsha yalesi Sayithi: Esikhundleni sokuqala kabusha isiphequluli nokusungula ubunikazi obusha, lolu khetho ludala ngokushesha isifunda esisha kuphela ithebhu esebenzayo.
- Ubumfihlo Nezilungiselelo Zokuphepha: Ivula ingxoxo equkethe izilungiselelo ezilungisekayo kuhlanganise nalabo abaqamba imodi yokuphequlula yangasese, ukuziphatha kwe-cookie yangaphandle, ukuvimbela i-Flash kanye namanye ama-plugin ekusebenzeni, nokuningi. Futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise izinga le-Tor's Security nge-slider, kusukela ku- Low ukuya ku- High .
- Izilungiselelo ze-Tor Network: Kukuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izilungiselelo ze-proxy nezilungiselelo ze-firewall, kanye nezilungiselelo eziqondene ne-ISP yakho. Iqukethe inkinobho ekopisha okuqukethwe kwefayela le-Tor's ebhodini lokunamathisela.
- Hlola ukuvuselelwa kwesiphequluli se-Tor: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Tor Browser.
I-NoScript
Isiphequluli se-tor seza futhi senziwe kuqala nge-version edidiyelwe yengeziwe e-NoScript ethandwayo. Ukufinyeleleka kusuka kunkinobho ku-thuluzi lamathuluzi lomthamo wesiphequluli, lesi sandiso esingokwezifiso singasetshenziswa ukuvimbela zonke izikripthi ukuthi zisebenze ngaphakathi kwesiphequluli noma kulabo abathile kumawebhusayithi athile. Ukulungiselelwa okuphakanyisiwe yi- Forbid Scripts Globally .
I-HTTPS Yonke indawo
Esinye isandiso esaziwayo esihlanganisiwe ne-Tor Browser yi-HTTPS Yonke indawo, eyenziwe yi-Electronic Frontier Foundation, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhulumisana kwakho nezindawo eziningi eziphezulu zeWeb kubhalwe ngokuqinile. I-HTTPS Ukusebenza kwendawo yonke kungashintshwa noma kukhutshaziwe (kungasetshenzisiwe) ngemenyu yayo yokudonsa, kufinyeleleke ngokuchofoza okokuqala kwinkinobho yemenyu enkulu (etholakala ekhoneni elingaphezulu kwesokudla kwes window lesiphequluli).