Amashayeli wedivayisi: Kungani Kubalulekile Futhi Ukusebenza Kanjani Nabo
Umshayeli wedivayisi uyisiqeshana esincane se-software esitshela uhlelo lokusebenza nokunye isofthiwe indlela yokuxhumana nengxenye yehadiwe .
Isibonelo, abashayela bephrinta batshela uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi ngokwandisa noma yiluphi uhlelo onalo olufuna ukuphrinta luvulekile, ukuthi ungaphrinta kanjani ulwazi ekhasini
Amashayeli wekhadi lomsindo ayadingeka ukuze uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lukwazi kahle ukuthi luzohumusha kanjani ama-1 no-0 ahlanganisa ifayela le-MP3 kumasignali alalelwayo ukuthi ikhadi lomsindo lingakhipha kuma-headphones noma izikhulumi zakho.
Umqondo ofanayo jikelele usebenza kumakhadi wevidiyo , amakhibhodi , abaqaphi , njll.
Qhubeka ufunda ngokuningi ukuthi kungani abashayeli bebalulekile, kufaka phakathi izibonelo ezengeziwe, kanye nolwazi lokuthi ungagcina kanjani abashayeli bakho abasha nokuthi kufanele benzeni uma bengasebenzi kahle.
Kanjani Ngokuqondile Amashayeli Adivayisi Asebenza?
Cabanga ngamashayeli wedivayisi njengabahumushi phakathi kohlelo oyisebenzisayo kanye nedivayisi leyo nhlelo efuna ukuyisebenzisa ngandlela-thile. Isofthiwe ne-hardware zenziwe ngabantu abahlukene noma izinkampani futhi zikhuluma izilimi ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele , ngakho-ke umhumushi (umshayeli) uvumela ukuba baxoxe.
Ngamanye amazwi, uhlelo lwesofthiwe lungahlinzeka ngolwazi kumshayeli ukuchaza ukuthi yini efuna ucezu lwe-hardware ukuba lwenze, ulwazi umshayeli wedivayisi uyaqonda futhi angakwazi ukufeza nge-hardware.
Ngenxa yamashayeli wedivayisi, izinhlelo eziningi zesofthiwe akudingeki ukuthi zikwazi kanjani ukusebenza ngokuqondile ne-hardware, futhi umshayeli akudingeki ukuba afake isipiliyoni sohlelo lokusebenza oluphelele kubasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganyele nabo. Esikhundleni salokho, uhlelo kanye nomshayeli kudingeka nje ukuthi bazi kanjani ukuxhumana nabanye.
Lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu kubo bonke abathintekayo, becabanga ukuthi kukhona ukutholakala okungapheli kwesofthiwe ne-hardware ngaphandle lapho. Uma ngabe wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi angaxhumana kanjani nomunye umuntu, inqubo yokwenza isofthiwe ne-hardware izobe iseduze.
Indlela yokuphatha abashayeli beDivayisi
Esikhathini esiningi, abashayeli bafaka ngokuzenzekelayo futhi abadingi ukunakwa okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukulungisa izimbungulu noma ukwengeza isici esisha esilula. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kwabanye abashayela ku-Windows abalayishwa nge- Windows Update .
Abashayeli be-hardware ngayinye kwikhompyutha yakho ye-Windows baphathwa ngokuyinhloko kusuka kuMphathi weDivaysi , etholakala kuzo zonke izinguqulo ze-Microsoft Windows .
Nazi ezinye izinto ezivamile ku-Windows ezibandakanya abashayeli:
- Indlela Yokuvuselela Abashayeli Ku-Windows
- Indlela Yokuthola Inombolo Ye-Driver's Version ku-Windows
- Indlela Yokubuyisela Umshayeli Ku-Windows
Nazi izinsiza ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ezihlobene nabashayeli:
- Amashayeli we-Software Driver Free
- I-Windows 10 Drivers (i-Listing yamanje)
- I-Windows 8 Drivers (i-List Updated)
- I-Windows 7 Drivers (i-List Updated)
- Indlela Yokuthola Nokulanda Amashayeli Okuvela Kuwebhusayithi Yezimboni
- Umshayeli odumile wokulanda amawebhusayithi
- Indlela Yokunquma Uma Uqalisa I-32-bit noma i-64-bit Version ye-Windows
Izinkinga eziningi ezingahlukaniswa nengxenye ethile ye-hardware azizona izinkinga nge-hardware yangempela ngokwazo, kodwa izinkinga namashayeli wedivayisi efakwe kuleyo hardware. Ezinye zezinsiza ezixhunywe ngenhla kufanele zikusize uhlole konke lokho.
Okuningi mayelana nabashayeli beDivayisi
Ngaphandle kobudlelwane obuyisisekelo-umshayeli we-hardware, kunezinye izimo ezibandakanya abashayeli (nalabo abangekho) okuthakazelisayo.
Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kulezi zinsuku, ezinye isofthiwe ikwazi ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nezinhlobo ezithile zehadiwe - akukho madshayeli adingekayo! Lokhu kuvame ukusebenza kuphela lapho isofthiwe ithumela imiyalo elula kakhulu kwi-hardware, noma lapho kokubili kuthuthukiswa yinkampani efanayo, kodwa lokhu kungacatshangwa njengendlela yokwakha umshayeli.
Abanye abashayeli bedivaysi baxhumana ngokuqondile nedivaysi, kodwa ezinye zikhahle ndawonye. Kulezi zimo, uhlelo luzoxhumana nomshayeli oyedwa ngaphambi kokuba lowo mshayeli axoxisane nenye enye, njalo njalo kuze kube yilapho umshayeli wokugcina enza ukuxhumana ngokuqondile ne-hardware.
Laba abashayeli "abaphakathi" bavame ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanye amashayeli asebenza kahle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona umshayeli oyedwa noma ama-multiples asebenza "emgqeni," konke kwenziwa ngemuva ngaphandle kokuthi wazi noma ukwenze noma yini.
Ama-Windows asebenzisa amafayela e-SYS njengabashayeli bedivaysi ephathekayo, okusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukulayishwa ngesisekelo esidingekayo ukuze bangaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi imemori. Okufanayo nakwi-Linux .KO modules.
I-WHQL yinqubo yokuhlola yi-Microsoft esiza ukufakazela ukuthi umshayeli othile wedivayisi uzosebenza ngenguqulo ethize ye-Windows. Ungabona ukuthi umshayeli owalandayo noma akuqinisekisiwe nge-WHQL. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-Windows Hardware Quality Labs lapha .
Olunye uhlobo lomshayeli ngumshayeli wedivayisi, okusetshenziselwa isofthiwe ye-virtualization. Basebenza ngokufana nabashayeli abavamile kodwa ukuze bavimbele uhlelo lokusebenza lokuvakashela ekufinyeleleni i-hardware ngokuqondile, abashayeli bezintambo babonakala njengama-hardware wangempela ukuze i-OS yesimenyisi nabashayeli bayo bakwazi ukufinyelela i-hardware kakhulu njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingekho virtual.
Ngamanye amazwi, ngenkathi uhlelo lokusebenza lokusingatha kanye nabashayeli balo bekhonjiswa ngezingxenye zangempela ze-hardware, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambele izihambi kanye nezimbonisi zabo zokushayela ezihambisana ne-hardware ebonakalayo ngokusebenzisa abashayeli bedivaysi ebonakalayo, abese behanjiswa kwi-hardware yangempela, engokwenyama yihlelo lokusebenza lomphathi.