Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-BIOS
I-BIOS, emele isimiso se- Basic Input Output , isofthiwe igcinwe kwi-chip encane yememori ebhodini le- motherboard . Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ufinyelele i-BIOS ukushintsha ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kanjani noma ukusiza ekuxazululeni inkinga.
Yi-BIOS enesibopho se- POST ngakho-ke yenza kube isofthiwe yokuqala ukusebenza uma ikhompyutha iqalwa.
I- firmware ye-BIOS ayiyona into evulekile, okusho ukuthi amasethingi ayo agcinwa futhi alulameke ngisho nangemva kokuba amandla esusiwe kusuka kudivayisi.
Qaphela: I- BIOS ibizwa ngokuthi nge-oss futhi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-System BIOS, i-ROM BIOS, noma i-PC BIOS. Kodwa-ke, kubizwa ngokungafanele ngokuthi iSistimu Edidiyelwe Yokusebenza Noma Yokwakhiwa Kwisistimu Yokusebenza.
Iyini i-BIOS esetshenziselwa yona?
I-BIOS iyala ikhompyutha ukuthi ingayenza kanjani imisebenzi eminingi eyisisekelo njengokulawula ukuvula nokubhobhoza .
I-BIOS isetshenziselwa ukukhomba nokulungisa i- hardware kukhompyutha efana ne- hard drive , i- floppy drive , i- optical drive , i- CPU , inkumbulo , njll.
Indlela Yokufinyelela I-BIOS
I-BIOS ifinyelelwe futhi ihlelwe nge-BIOS Setup Utility. I-BIOS Setup Utility yilezo zonke izinhloso ezizwakalayo, i-BIOS ngokwayo. Zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo ku-BIOS zilungiselelwa nge-BIOS Setup Utility.
Ngokungafani nesistimu yokusebenza njenge-Windows, okuvame ukulandwa noma itholakala kwi-disc, futhi idinga ukufakwa ngumsebenzisi noma umkhiqizi, i-BIOS ifakwe ngaphambi kokuthi ikhompyutha ithengwe.
Usizo lwe-BIOS Setup lufinyeleleka ngezindlela ezehlukene kuye ngokuthi ikhompyutha yakho noma i-motherboard yenza futhi imodeli. Bheka indlela yokufinyelela Usizo lwe -BIOS Setup usizo.
Ukutholakala kwe-BIOS
Wonke amabhodi wamama-computer anamuhla anesofthiwe ye-BIOS.
Ukufinyelela kwe-BIOS nokucushwa kuma-PC amasu azimele kunoma yisiphi isistimu yokusebenza ngoba i-BIOS iyingxenye yehadiwe le-hardware lebhodi. Akunandaba ukuthi ikhompyutha isebenza nge- Windows 10 , i- Windows 8 , i- Windows 7 , i- Windows Vista , i- Windows XP , i-Linux, i-Unix, noma isistimu yokusebenza kuyo yonke imisebenzi ye-BIOS ngaphandle kwemvelo yokusebenza futhi ayincike endleleni it.
Abakhiqizi BIOS abadumile
Lezi ezinye zezimboni ezithandwayo kakhulu ze-BIOS:
- Phoenix Technologies
- IBM
- Dell
- Isango
- BYOSOFT
- I-American Megatrends (AMI)
- Insyde Software
Qaphela: I- Software Award, i-General Software, kanye ne-Microid Research babengabathengisi be-BIOS abatholwa yi-Phoenix Technologies.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-BIOS
I-BIOS iqukethe izinketho eziningi zokwenza izinto ze-hardware ezingashintshwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusetha. Ukulondoloza lezi zinguquko nokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha kusebenza izinguquko ku-BIOS futhi kushintsha indlela i-BIOS ethi i-hardware isebenze.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezivamile ongazenza ezinkambisweni eziningi ze-BIOS:
- Shintsha i-Order Boot
- Layisha okuzenzakalelayo kokusetha kwe-BIOS
- Susa iphasiwedi ye-BIOS
- Dala Iphasiwedi ye-BIOS
- Shintsha usuku nosuku
- Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-Floppy Drive
- Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-Hard Drive
- Shintsha izilungiselelo zeDrayivu / i-DVD / BD Drive
- Buka inani lememori elifakiwe
- Shintsha isimo se-Boot Up NumLock
- Vumela noma Khubaza i-Logo yekhompyutha
- Nika amandla noma Khubaza i-Quick Power On Self Test (POST)
- Nika amandla noma Khubaza i-CPU yangaphakathi ye-Cache
- Nika amandla noma Khubaza i-Caching ye-BIOS
- Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-CPU
- Shintsha izilungiselelo zeMemori
- Shintsha ama-voltages wesistimu
- Nika amandla noma Khubaza i-RAID
- Vumela noma Khubaza i-Inboard USB
- Nika amandla noma Khubaza ku-IEEE1394
- Vumela noma Khubaza i-Onboard Audio
- Nika amandla noma Khubaza i-Floppy Controller Engaphakathi
- Nika amandla noma Khubaza Ama-Ports Serial / Parallel
- Nika amandla noma Khubaza i-ACPI
- Shintsha uhlobo lwe-ACPI lokumisa
- Shintsha umsebenzi we- Button Power
- Shintsha amandla-kuzilungiselelo
- Shintsha ukuthi yikuphi ukuboniswa kuqala kokuqala ku-Setups Multi-Display
- Setha kabusha Idatha Yokuhlela Yohlelo Olubanzi (ESCD)
- Nika amandla noma Khubaza i-BIOS Control of Resources System
- Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-Fan Speed
- Buka i-CPU ne-Temperature System
- Buka ukuhamba kwama Fan
- Buka ama-Voltages Wesistimu
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa ku-BIOS
Ngaphambi kokubuyekeza i-BIOS, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo okwamanje isebenza kukhompyutheni yakho. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu, kusukela kokungena kwi- Windows Registry ukufaka uhlelo lwesithathu oluzobonisa inguqulo ye-BIOS.
Uma udinga usizo, bheka indlela yethu yokuhlola i-Current BIOS Version kumhlahlandlela wakho wekhompyutha .
Lapho ulungisa izibuyekezo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ikhompiyutha ingavaliwe eceleni noma i-update ikhanseliwe ngokungazelelwe. Lokhu kungenza isitini ibhodi lebhodi futhi lenze ikhompiyutha ingasebenzi, okwenza kube nzima ukuphinde kusebenze.
Enye indlela lokhu kugwenyelwa ukuthi i-BIOS isebenzise lokho okubizwa ngokuthi isigaba se-"boot lock" sesofthiwe yayo evuselelwa yedwa ngaphandle kokunye ukuze uma inkohlakalo itholakele, inqubo yokutakula ingahle ikwazi ukuvimbela umonakalo.
I-BIOS ingase ihlole uma isibuyekezo esiphelele sisetshenzisiwe ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi i- checksum ihambelana nalokho okuhloswe ngakho. Uma kungenjalo, futhi i-motherboard isekela i-DualBIOS, ukuthi isipele se-BIOS singabuyiselwa ukuze sibhale inguqulo ewonakele.
I-BIOS kwamanye amakhompiyutha e-IBM ayengavumelani njengama-BIOSes wanamuhla kodwa kunalokho kuphela ukukhonjiswa kwemilayezo yephutha noma amakhodi we-beeps . Noma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kunokwenziwa ngokuguqula ukushintshwa komzimba kanye nama- jumpers .
Kwakungakaze kube yi-1990s ukuthi iBIOS Setup Utility (eyaziwa nangokuthi iBIOS Configuration Utility, noma i-BCU) yaba yinto evamile.
Noma kunjalo, namuhla, i-BIOS ishintshwe kancane kancane yi- UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) kumakhompyutha amasha, anikezela izinzuzo ezifana nesimo esibonakalayo esingcono somsebenzisi kanye nesiteji esakhelwe ngaphakathi, se-OS sokufinyelela iwebhu.