Thola ukuthi Ungadala kanjani futhi Hlela amathegi we-ID3 ukuze uthole ukuThutha okuningi
Igama elithi meta noma imethadatha liphonswa cishe njalo, kodwa liyini futhi lisho ukuthini? Igama elithi meta ekuqaleni livela egameni lesiGreki elithi meta, futhi lisho ukuthi "emva noma ngaphezulu". Manje ngokuvamile kusho ulwazi oluthile noma olubhekisela kulo ngokwalo. Ngakho-ke, imethadatha ingaba ulwazi mayelana nedatha.
Ngaphambi kwemitapo yezincwadi kwakunezinhlu zedijithali, zinezinhlu zamakhadi. Lawa kwakumude, abadwebi befayili abakha amafayili aqukethe amakhadi angu-3x5 ngolwazi mayelana nezincwadi ezisemtatsheni. Izinto ezifana nesihloko, umbhali, nendawo yencwadi zafakwa ohlwini. Lolu lwazi lusetshenziswe kakhulu imethadatha noma ulwazi mayelana nencwadi.
Emakhasini wewebhu ne- HTML , ithegi ye-meta izonikeza ulwazi mayelana newebhusayithi. Izinto ezifana nencazelo yekhasi, igama elingukhiye, nomlobi zifakwe kumathegi we-HTML meta. Imethadatha ye- podcast yilwazi mayelana ne-podcast. Ngokuqondile ulwazi ngolwazi lwe-MP3 lwe-podcast. Le methadatha ye-MP3 isetshenziselwa ukudalwa kokuphakelayo kwe-RSS yakho ye-podcast namakhodi we-podcast njenge-iTunes.
Yini i-ID3 Tags?
Ama-podcasts asefomethi ye-MP3 yomsindo. Ifayela le-MP3 lizoqukatha idatha yomsindo noma ifayela kanye nedatha yethrekhi ehlanganisiwe. Idatha yethrekhi ehlanganisiwe izoqukatha izinto ezifana nesihloko, umculi, negama le-albhamu. Ifayela le-MP3 elizocacile lizoba nomsindo ngaphandle kolwazi olwengeziwe. Ukwengeza imethadatha efakiwe, amathegi adinga ukungezwa ekuqaleni noma ekugcineni kwefayela kwifomethi ye-ID3.
Ingemuva ye-ID3 Tags
Ngo-1991, i-MP3 format yachazwa kuqala. Amafayela e-MP3 akuqala ayengenayo imininingwane eyengeziwe yemethadatha. Babenamafayela kuphela alalelwayo. Ngo-1996, i-ID3 version 1 yachazwa. I-ID3 ifushane ukuthola i-MP3 noma i-ID3. Noma, uhlelo lokumaka manje lusebenza kwamanye amafayela alalelwayo futhi. Le nguqulo ye-ID3 ibeka imethadatha ngasekupheleni kwefayela le-MP3 futhi ibe nobude bekhasi elikhawulelwe ngomkhawulo wezinhlamvu ezingu-30.
Ngo-1998, i-ID3 version 2 yaphuma futhi yavumela imethadatha ukuthi ifakwe ekuqaleni kwefayela kumafremu. Uhlaka ngalunye luqukethe isethi eyodwa yedatha. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-83 zamakheli ezibikiwe, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zingakwazi ukuveza izinhlobo zabo zedatha. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zedatha ezisetshenziselwa amafayela e-MP3 zilandelayo.
- Isihloko - Isihloko se-podcast noma isiqephu nenombolo
- Umculi - Umculi noma umphathi
- I-albhamu - Isihloko se-podcast
- Ithrekhi - Inombolo yesiqephu sakho, lokhu kuzosiza ukuhlunga iziqephu ze-episode ngokulandelana kwesikhathi
- Unyaka - Unyaka ushicilelwe
- Uhlobo - Uhlobo
- Ulwazi lobunikazi - Ulwazi lobunikazi
- Ubuciko be-Albhamu - I-albhamu noma i-cover art
- Amazwana - Isifinyeto esifushane sesiqephu sakho, ungangeza amagama angukhiye
- I-URL - Ikheli lewebhu le-podcast
Ukubaluleka kweMethadatha
Imethadatha ye-MP3 ibalulekile uma ufuna ukukhombisa igama lesiqephu sakho, ukulandelana kwesikhathi, incazelo, noma olunye ulwazi olukhomba ukuthi kuzokwenza ukuthi ukubonisa kwakho kuqondiswe futhi kusetshenziswe. Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwemethadatha kubonisa ubuciko nokugcina ulwazi lwesikhumba sobuciko nendawo kusesikhathini.
Uke walayisha i-podcast futhi waphawula ukuthi ayizange ifake ubuciko? Lokhu kusho ukuthi ithegi ye-ID3 yesithombe sekhava ayilayishwe ngefayela le-MP3 noma ukuthi indawo ayilungile. Ngisho noma ngabe ubuciko bokubukwa bukhomba kuma-podcast amakholi afana ne-iTunes, ngeke kuboniswe ngokulandwayo ngaphandle kokuthi ithegi ye-ID3 ihlelwe kahle. Isizathu sokuthi ubuciko besembozo sibonakala ku-iTunes ukuthi buvela kolwazi ku- RSS feed hhayi ifayela le-MP3 langempela laleso siqephu.
Ungeza kanjani i-ID3 Tags kumafayela we-MP3
Amathegi we-ID3 angangeniswa futhi ahlelwe kubadlali bezindaba njengo-iTunes neWindows Media Player, kodwa kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yilokho okufunayo ngokusebenzisa umhleli we-ID3. Uzofuna ukugcwalisa amathekisthi abalulekile embukisweni wakho futhi ungakhathazeki ngokunye. Amasimu e-podcasting okufanele ugxile kulowo mkhondo, isihloko, umculi, i-albhamu, unyaka, uhlobo, amazwana, i-copyright, i-URL, ne-albhamu noma ubuciko bokumboza. Kukhona abashicileli abaningi be-ID3 abatholakalayo, ngezansi sizohamba ngaphezu kwezinketho ezimbili zamahhala ze-Windows kanye nenketho ekhokhelwayo ezosebenza ku-Mac noma iWindows.
I-MP3tag
I-MP3tag iyinhlawulo yamahhala ye-Windows futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwengeza nokuhlela amathegi wakho kumafayela wakho we-MP3. Isekela ukuhlelwa kwe-batch kumafayili amaningi ehlanganisa amafomethi amaningi alalelwayo. Ibuye isebenzise yolwazi lwe-intanethi ukubuka ulwazi. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungayisebenzisa ukuthayipha iqoqo lakho lomculo elikhona uma izinto ezifana nezithombe noma izihloko ezifanele zingabonakali. Lena umsebenzi webhonasi kodwa ngezinhloso zethu, sizogxila endleleni yokuyisebenzisa ukuhlela amafayela ethu we-podcast we-MP3 ngamethadatha ukuze sikwazi ukuyilayisha kumphathi wethu we-podcast.
Ukuvuselela okusheshayo ekudalweni kwe-podcast:
- Qopha i-podcast yakho
- Hlela usebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela i-podcast oyikhethayo
- Thumela noma uguqule ifayela kufomethi ye-MP3
- Engeza imethadatha usebenzisa amathegi we-ID3 nomhleli we-ID3
- Thatha ifayela elisha le-MP3 ngemethadatha bese uyilayisha kumphathi wakho we-podcast
Ukusebenzisa umhleli we-MP3tag ukulayisha imethadatha yakho kulula. Thola ifayela kukhompyutha yakho, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lugcwaliswa kahle. Ulwazi oluningi luzofana nokuhlelwa kwakho kwangaphambilini, futhi ungayisebenzisa kabusha. Uma ufuna ukwenza okuthile okuyingqayizivele ngesikhombisi sakho njengokuthi unesembozo esikhethekile noma ufake amagama angukhiye kumazwana, ungakwenza lokho njengoba uhlela amathegi we-ID3 yalesi siqephu esithile. Iwindi eliyinhloko yilapho izinketho eziningi zokuhlelwa kwe-podcast zizokwenzeka.
I-EasyTAG
I-EasyTAG yinye inketho yamahhala ye-ID3 yamahhala kumawindi. Kumelwe kube isicelo esilula sokuhlela nokubuka amathegi we-ID3 kumafayela alalelwayo. I-EasyTAG isekela amafomethi amaningi futhi ingasetshenziswa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ne-Linux. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuzitholela ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uhlele iqoqo lakho le-MP3 bese uhlela imethadatha yakho ye-MP3 ngendlela efomethi yokusebenzisa kalula. Bane-interface elula yokusebenzisa eyenza kube lula ukupheqa kwifayela kukhompyutha yakho noma isitoreji sefu bese ugcwalisa izikhala ukuze uhlele amathegi ajwayelekile kakhulu.
Isihleli se-ID3
Umhleli we-ID3 wuhlelo olukhokhelwe oluzosebenza ku-Windows noma ku-Mac. Akuyona mahhala, kodwa ayibizi kakhulu. Lo mhleli unesidlali esibonakalayo esenza ukuhlela amathegi e-ID3 we-podcast alula futhi alula. Ikhona nenketho yomugqa womyalo okwenza umsebenzisi akwazi ukudala iskripthi esingasetshenziselwa ukwakha ukudla ngaphambi kokulayishwa. Lo mhleli ulula futhi wenzelwe ukuhlela imethadatha yamafayela we-MP3 usebenzisa amathegi we-ID3. Ibuye ihlanze amathegi amadala futhi izofaka 'i-copyright', 'URL', futhi 'ikhodiwe' eqinisekisa ukuthi izethameli zakho ziyazi ukuthi amafayela akho avelaphi. Leli thuluzi elihlanzekile elihlanzekile elenzelwe ukwenza kahle ukuthi yini abadinga i-podcasters abayidingayo.
I-iTunes ne-ID3 Tags
Uma i-iTunes ishintsha amanye amathegi wakho kungenxa yokuthi ithathe ulwazi oluvela ku-RSS feed esikhundleni samathegi we-ID3 wefayela le-MP3. Uma usebenzisa i-plugin ye-Blubrry PowerPress ukuze ushicilele i-podcast yakho kuwebhusayithi yakho, kulula ukwenza ngaphezulu kwezilungiselelo. Vele uye ku- WordPress > PowerPress> Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo bese uhlola amasimu ongase ufune ukunqoba futhi ulondoloze izinguquko.
Ezinye izinto ongase ufune ukuzishintsha zingamagama angukhiye, isihlokwana, isifinyeto, nomlobi. Ukushintsha isifinyezo kungenza i-podcast yakho ibonakale futhi ibe nokuseshwa okuningi. Isifinyeto sizoba yingqikithi yebhulogi yakho noma okuthunyelwe kwakho konke. Ungase uthande ukwenza isifinyeto sibe ngaphezulu komsebenzisi we-iTunes ne-iPhone abalaleli. Isishwankathelo esifushane nge-punch noma uhlu olugciniwe kungase kubangele isithakazelo somlaleli.
Lawa amathiphu ambalwa angenza i-podcast yakho ibe yocwaningi kakhulu futhi ipholile ebuka iTunes nakwezinye izinkomba. Noma kunjalo, imethadatha namathegi we-ID3 zizwakala njengeziningi. Ukuzilungiselela kulula. Thola i-editor elula ukuyisebenzisa futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina owulayisha ku-akhawunti yakho yokubamba i-podcast yiyona engcono kakhulu. Musa ukweqa izinyathelo ezincane ezenza wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima ukhanye.