Ukuchazwa kolimi lwe-Markup
I-HTML yesibizo imelela ulimi lwe-Hypertext Markup. Yilona ulimi oluyinhloko lomlobo olusetshenziselwa ukubhala okuqukethwe kuwebhu. Njalo ikhasi elilodwa lewebhu kwi-intanethi okungenani imakethe ye-HTML ifakwe kukhodi yomthombo wayo, futhi amawebhusayithi amaningi anamaningi. Amafayela we- HTML noma i-HTM .
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlose ukwakha iwebhusayithi akusizi ngalutho noma cha. Ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi i-HTML, ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani nokuthi izinto eziyisisekelo zokuthi ulimi lwama-markup lwakhiwe libonisa kanjani ukungafani okumangalisayo kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza oluyisisekelo lewebhu nokuthi luqhubeka kanjani luyingxenye enkulu yokuthi sibukela kanjani iwebhu.
Uma u-intanethi, khona-ke uhlangabezane nezimo ezimbalwa ze-HTML, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
Ubani owafaka i-HTML?
I-HTML yasungulwa ngo-1991 nguTim Berners-Lee , umdali osemthethweni, futhi umsunguli walokho esiwaziyo manje njengeWeb Wide Web.
Uvele nomqondo wokwabelana ngolwazi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhompyutha itholakala kuphi, ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-hyperlink (izixhumanisi ze-HTML-ezikhonjiwe ezixhuma esinye isisetshenziswa komunye), i- HTTP (i-protocol yokuxhumana yamaseva wewebhu nabasebenzisi bewebhu) kanye ne- URL (uhlelo oluhlelekile lwekheli lewebhu ngalinye kwiwebhu).
I-HTML v2.0 ikhishwe ngoNovemba ka-1995, emva kwalokho abanye abangu-7 basebenze i-HTML 5.1 ngoNovemba ka-2016. Ishicilelwe njengesincoma se-W3C.
Yini I-HTML Eyabheka?
Ulimi lwe-HTML lisebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amathegi , amagama noma ama-acronyms azungezwe ngabakaki. Ithegi ye-HTML ejwayelekile ibonakala njengento oyibona esithombeni ngenhla.
Amathegi e-HTML abhalwa njengezibili; kufanele kube khona umaki wokuqala kanye nomaki wokuphela ukuze wenze ikhodi ibonise kahle. Ungacabanga ngakho njengesitatimende sokuvulwa nokuvala, noma njengencwadi eyinhloko ukuze uqale umusho nesikhathi sokuqeda.
Ithegi yokuqala ichaza ukuthi umbhalo olandelayo uzoqoqwa noma uboniswe kanjani, futhi ithegi yokuvala (elichazwe ngokubuyela emuva) lichaza ukuphela kwaleli qembu noma ukubonisa.
Amakhasi eWebhu Asebenzisa kanjani i-HTML?
Iziphequluli zeWebhu zifunde ikhodi ye-HTML equkethwe kumakhasi wewebhu kepha ayibonisi umaka we-HTML womsebenzisi. Esikhundleni salokho, isofthiwe yesiphequluli ihumusha ikhodi ye-HTML ibe okuqukethwe okufundekayo.
Le markup ingaqukatha izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zekhasi lewebhu njengesihloko, izinhloko, izigaba, umbhalo womzimba kanye nezixhumanisi, kanye nabanikazi bezithombe, izinhlu, njll. Kungabonisa futhi ukubukeka okuyisisekelo kombhalo, izinhloko, njll. . ngaphakathi kwe-HTML ngokwayo ngokusebenzisa ithegi yesibindi noma eyisihloko.
Indlela Yokufunda i-HTML
I-HTML kuthiwa yiyodwa yezilimi ezilula okumele zifunde ngoba eziningi zifundwa ngabantu futhi ziyaxhunyaniswa.
Enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu ukufunda i-HTML inthanethi yi-W3Schools. Ungathola izibonelo zezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-HTML futhi usebenzise leyo miqondo ngezindlela zokuzivocavoca nezandla. Kunolwazi ngokufometha, ukuphawula, i-CSS, amakilasi, izindlela zefayela, izimpawu, imibala, amafomu nokuningi.
I-Codecademy ne-Khan Academy yimibili imithombo ye-HTML yamahhala.