Usebenzisa iziphequluli zewebhu nsuku zonke, kodwa uyazi ukuthi zingubani?
Isichazamazwi sikaMerriam-Webster sichaza isiphequluli sewebhu ngokuthi "uhlelo lwekhompiyutha elisetshenziselwa ukufinyelela amasayithi noma ulwazi kunethiwekhi (njengeWebhu Yonke Yezwe)." Lena incazelo elula kodwa enembile. Isiphequluli sewebhu "sisho" kuseva bese siyibuza amakhasi ofuna ukuwabona.
Yeka ukuthi Isiphequluli sithola kanjani ikhasi leWebhu
Isicelo sesiphequluli sithola (noma sithatha) ikhodi, evame ukubhalwa ku-HTML (uLimi Lwemakethe ye-HyperText) nezinye izilimi zekhompyutha, kusuka kuseva yewebhu. Khona-ke, lihumusha leli khodi futhi liyibonise njengekhasi lewebhu ukuze ubuke. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxhumana komsebenzisi kuyadingeka ukutshela isiphequluli ukuthi yiliphi iwebhusayithi noma ikhasi lewebhu elithile ofuna ukulibona. Ukusebenzisa ibha yekheli lesiphequluli kuyindlela eyodwa yokwenza lokhu.
Ikheli lewebhu, noma i- URL (i-Uniform Resource Locator), othayipha ibha yekheli ilandisa isiphequluli lapho ukuthola khona ikhasi noma amakhasi. Isibonelo, asho ukuthi uthayiphe i-URL elandelayo kubha yamakheli: http: // www. . Leli khasi lasekhaya.
Isiphequluli sibheka le URL ethile ezingxenyeni ezimbili eziyinhloko. Okokuqala yi-protocol-ingxenye ethi "http: //". I-HTTP , okusho i-HyperText Transfer Protocol, yiyona protocol ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukucela nokudlulisa amafayela ku-intanethi, ikakhulukazi amakhasi wewebhu nezinsimbi zabo. Ngenxa yokuthi isiphequluli manje siyazi ukuthi i-protocol yi-HTTP, iyazi ukuhumusha konke okukhona ngakwesokunene kwezinto ezihamba phambili.
Isiphequluli sibheka ku- "www.lifewire.com" -igama lesizinda-esitshela isiphequluli indawo yeseva yewebhu idinga ukubuyisa ikhasi kusuka. Iziphequluli eziningi azidingi ukuthi le protocol izocaciswa uma ufinyelela ikhasi lewebhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuthayipha i- "www. .com" noma ngisho nje "" kuvame ukwanele. Ngokuvamile uzothola imingcele eyengeziwe ekupheleni, okusiza ukuqhubeka uphawule indawo-ngokuvamile, amakhasi athile ngaphakathi kwewebhusayithi.
Uma isiphequluli sifinyelela kule seva yewebhu, ithola, ihumusha, iphinde ibuyisele ikhasi ewindini elikhulu ongayibona. Le nqubo iyenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu, ngokuvamile kumbuzo wemizuzwana.
Iziphequluli Zewebhu Ezidumile
Iziphequluli zeWeb ziza ezinambithekeni eziningi ezihlukene, ngayinye enezinhlamvu zazo. Bonke abawaziwa kakhulu bakhululekile, futhi ngamunye unesethi ethile yezinketho ezilawula ubumfihlo, ukuphepha, isikhombimsebenzisi, izinqamuleli, nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo. Isizathu esiyinhloko umuntu asebenzisa noma yisiphi isiphequluli siyafana, noma kunjalo: ukubuka amakhasi wewebhu ku-intanethi, afana nendlela obuka ngayo lesi sihloko okwamanje. Cishe uzwe ngeziphequluli zewebhu ezidumile kakhulu:
- i-Google Chrome
- I-Mozilla Firefox
- I-Microsoft Edge
- I-Opera
Ezinye eziningi zikhona, noma kunjalo. Ngaphandle kwabadlali abakhulu, zama lokhu ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona okuhambisana nesitayela sakho sokuphequlula:
- Maxthon
- Vivaldi
- Ngesibindi
I-Internet Explorer ye-Microsoft, uma i-go-to in iziphequluli, isusiwe, kodwa abathuthukisi basalondoloza inguqulo yakamuva kakhulu.
Okuningi kakhulu kuziphequluli zewebhu
Uma ungathanda ukwazi kabanzi mayelana neziphequluli zewebhu, ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, futhi zenzani kahle uma ziwasebenzisa, hlola izifundo zethu zesiphequluli nezinsiza.