Yini ngempela i-HTTP ne-HTTPS esho kumakheli ewebhu?
Uma uke wabona i- "https" noma "http" ekhelini le- URL lewebhusayithi, kungenzeka ukuthi wazibuza ukuthi lisho ukuthini. Lezi zinqubo zezobuchwepheshe ezenza kwenzeke kubasebenzisi beWebhu ukubuka izixhumanisi, gxuma kusuka kusixhumanisi sokuxhumanisa, ukusuka ekhasini ukuya ekhasini, kusuka kuwebhusayithi kuya kuwebhusayithi.
Ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo lwezobuchwepheshe, i-Web izobukeka ihluke kakhulu; Empeleni, kungenzeka singabi nayo iWebhu njengoba siyazi namuhla. Nansi ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nolunye lwalezi zivumelwano zeWebhu.
I-HTTP: I-Protocol Yokudlulisa I-Hyper Text
I-HTTP imele i-"Hyper Text Transfer Protocol", i-protocol technology eyinhloko kwi-Web evumela ukuthi kuxhunyaniswe nokuphequlula. Lona ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaseva wewebhu nabasebenzisi bewebhu. Le protocol isisekelo sezinhlelo ezinkulu, eziningi-ezisebenzayo, nezinhlelo eziningi zokufakelwa - njenge-World Wide Web. IWebhu njengoba siyazi ukuthi ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza lwezinqubo zokuxhumana, njengoba izixhumanisi zithembela ku-HTTP ukuze zisebenze kahle.
I-HTTPS: I-Protocol Yokudlulisa I-Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
I-HTTPS yi-"Hyper Text Transfer Protocol" nge- Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), enye inqubo eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngokuthengiswa kwe-Internet ephephile, ephephile. I- SSL ye- acronym imele iSecker Sockets Layer . I-SSL iyi-protocol ye-encryption Web protocol esetshenziselwa ukwenza idatha iphephile uma isakazwa nge- intanethi . I-SSL isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kumasayithi okuthenga ukugcina imininingwane yezimali ephephile kodwa isetshenziselwa nanoma yisiphi isayithi esidinga idatha ebucayi (njengephasiwedi) .Abaseshayo beeb bazokwazi ukuthi i-SSL isetshenziswa kwiWebhusayithi uma ibona i-HTTPS ku- URL ekhasini lewebhu.
Ngakho-ke uma usuka kwenye indawo efana ne-Amazon noma i-eBay futhi uya ukukhokha into ethile, noma usebenzisa inqola yokuthenga evikelekile noma uhlelo lokukhokha ngaphandle, njenge-Paypal, kufanele ubone ikheli lakho lesikhangiso se-Web browser ishintshe kakhulu uma isayithi usufikile isayithi le-https, ngoba i-https phambi kwe-URL ibonisa ukuthi usuvele "esimisweni esiphephile."
Ukuvikeleka ku-intanethi kuwukuthi nje okujwayelekile
Ngokwesibonelo, ungangena ngemvume kwi-akhawunti yakho yasebhange kuwebhu. Kuzodingeka ufake igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, bese emva kwalokho, uzobona imininingwane ye-akhawunti yakho. Qaphela esikhathini esizayo lapho wenza lokhu, bese uhlola ibha yekheli phezulu kwesiphequluli sakho. Kufanele ikhombise ukuthi manje usesimweni esiphephile ngokufaka "i-https" ngaphambili kwe-URL. Uma ungaboni le ungqimba elengeziwe lokuvikeleka uma usebhusayithi ethi kungenzeka ikucele ulwazi lwakho lwezezimali noma lomuntu siqu, ungaqhubeki! Usengozini yokwaziswa kwakho noma ukuyekethisa.
Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okungeziwe, ngaso sonke isikhathi ungene ngemvume kunoma yisiphi iseshini evikelekile uma usuqedile, futhi ikakhulukazi uma usekhompyutheni yomphakathi. Lokhu kungumqondo ovamile nje; noma ngabe iwebhusayithi ingavikeleka ngokuphelele, isebenzisa lonke ulwazi nobuchwepheshe esiye sakhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko, ungashiya ulwazi lwakho oluvezwe komunye umuntu uma ungangeni ngemvume ngokuphepha. Lokhu kusebenza ngokukhethekile uma usekhompyutheni yomphakathi noma yomsebenzi lapho inethiwekhi ingase ibe nokufinyelela okungaphezulu kolwazi lwakho kunokuba ungathanda, kodwa futhi isebenze kunethiwekhi eyimfihlo eyengeziwe (ekhaya), ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukugcina imininingwane yakho iphephile futhi okungenakuhlehliswa. Ngezansi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuphuma njalo kunoma iyiphi iseshini evikelekile efaka ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali ukuze uzigcine uphephile njengabantu abakwaziyo.
Usizo Olwengeziwe Ukwenza Ukuphila Kwakho Kuphephile
Sethemba ukuthi lesi sihloko senza ukuthi uqaphele ngokuphepha kwakho ku-intanethi. Kodwa uma ungathanda ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingaphezulu ukuze uzivikele kuwebhu, nansi ezinye izinsiza:
- Izindlela Eziyishumi Zokuzivikela Ku-intanethi : Thatha imizuzu emihlanu futhi ufunde ngamasu alula, kodwa asebenzayo, ongawasebenzisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uvikelwe ku-intanethi.
- Izindlela Ezinhlanu Ongavimbela Ulwazi Lwakho Ukusuka Ekuphumeni Ku-intanethi : Sizwa ngokuvuleka kolwazi oludumile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Nansi indlela yokuzivikela ukuze kungenzeki.
- Indlela Yokuzivikela Ku-Predators e-Inthanethi : Kunabantu abaningi abakwa-scammers kanye nabafana ababi kakhulu ku-intanethi, ngeshwa. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa ongabamisa kuzo amathrekhi abo.