Indlela yokufaka i-Android Debug Bridge (ADB)

I-Google inikhipha amathuluzi amabili abizwa nge-Android Debug Bridge (ADB) kanye ne-fastboot, kokubili etholakala ephakheji ebizwa nge-Platform Tools. Ziyizinto zokulawula umyalo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze ngezifiso futhi ulawule ifoni yakho ye-Android ngokuthumela imiyalo kukho ngekhompyutha yakho.

Uma nje imodi yokulungisa iphutha inikwe amandla efonini yakho, ungathumela imiyalo ye-ADB ngenkathi ifoni isebenza njalo noma ngisho noma imodi yokutakula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le divayisi ayidingi ukugxila , ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokulandela lezo zinyathelo kuqala.

Le miyalo ye-ADB ingasetshenziselwa ukuguqula i-Android yakho ngaphandle kokuba uthinte ngempela idivayisi, kodwa kuningi okuningi okusemandleni. Nge-ADB, ungenza izinto ezilula njengokufaka izibuyekezo zesistimu noma ukubhekana nezinto ezivame ukuvinjelwa, njengezilungiselelo zokuzikhandla ongazange wazi ukuthi zikhona, noma ukuthola ukufinyelela kumafolda wesistimu avame ukukhiywa phansi.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zemilayezo ye-ADB:

• Amadivaysi e-adb akhombisa ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ye- ADB esekelayo exhunywe kwikhompyutha yakho
• I-adb kabusha iqalisa kabusha ifoni yakho
• Ukusekela i-adb kudala isipele ngokugcwele sefoni yakho bese kuyisindisa kukhompyutha yakho
• I-adb sideload imithwalo yamaROM namanye amafayela e- ZIP kusuka kukhompyutha yakho ku-Android yakho
• i-adb idonsa amakhophi amafayela kusuka efonini kuya kwikhompyutha yakho
• i-adb shell ivumela imiyalo ukuba igijime esigungwini kudivayisi ye-Android
• I-adb reboot -bootloader iqala ifoni yakho kwimodi ye-bootloader ukuze ukwazi ukugijima imiyalo ye-fastboot.

I-Fastboot iyasiza uma udinga ukushintsha i- firmware yakho yefoni ye-Android noma imininingwane yefayela yefayili ngenkathi kumodi ye-bootloader, njengokufaka isithombe esisha se-boot. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka ukutakula ngokwezifiso uma ifoni iyeka ukubamba ngokujwayelekile.

01 ka 05

Indlela yokulanda i-ADB ne-Fastboot

Zombili lezi zisebenzi zitholakala nge-Android.com:

1. Vakashela ikhasi lokulanda le-SDK Platform-Amathuluzi ukuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva ye-ADB ne-fastboot.
   
   Qaphela: Bahlanganisiwe ku-Android SDK egcwele kodwa akudingekile ukulanda konke lokho kuphela kulawa mathuluzi amabili ongawafumana ngamathuluzi we-Platform.
2. Khetha isixhumanisi sokulanda esivumelana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza .
   
   Ngamanye amazwi, uma unama-Windows, khetha i- SDK Platform-Tools ye-Windows eyodwa, noma i-Mac ukulanda i-macOS, njll.
3. Ngemva kokufunda ngemigomo nemibandela, chofoza ibhokisi eduze nalokho engikufundile futhi ngiyavumelana nemibandela nemibandela engenhla .
4. Chofoza ukulanda i-SDK PLATFORM-TOOLS FOR [uhlelo lokusebenza] .
5. Londoloza ifayela endaweni ethile engakhohlwayo ngoba uzoyisebenzisa futhi maduzane. Ifolda lapho ugcina khona amafayili kahle uma nje wazi ukuthi ungabuyela kanjani lapho.

Qaphela: Kusukela ku-ADB okulandwayo ku-archive ye-ZIP, uzoyikhipha ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa, ongayikhetha indawo kwisinyathelo esilandelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo esiteshini sesi-4 akuyona indawo engapheli yohlelo.

02 ka 05

Vula ifayela le-ZIP Tools le-Platform

Iya kunoma iyiphi ifolda ukuthi ulondoloze amathuluzi we-Platform futhi, futhi ukhiphe okuqukethwe kwefayela le-ZIP.

Isistimu yakho yokusebenza inezakhi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezingakwenza lokhu, kodwa ezinye izinketho zihlanganisa ukuvula ifayela le-ZIP ngesevisi yamafayili okukhipha ifayela yamahhala.

Windows

1. Chofoza ku- platform -tools-latest-windows.zip bese ukhetha ukhetho lokukhipha. Ibizwa ngokuthi Khipha Zonke ... kwezinye izinguqulo ze-Windows.
2. Uma ubuzwa ukuthi ungayilondoloza kuphi ifayela, njengoba ubona esithombeni esingenhla, khetha ifolda efanelekile i-ADB ukuhlala, hhayi endaweni yesikhashana njengefolda yokulanda noma endaweni ethile ehlanganiswa kalula njengedeskithophu.
   
   Ngikhethe impande ye C yami: drive, kufolda ebizwa ngokuthi i- ADB .
3. Faka isheke ebhokisini elilandelayo Ukubonisa amafayela akhiqiwe uma uqedile .
4. Chofoza Khipha ukuze ulondoloze amafayela lapho.
5. Ifolda oyikhethile ku-Isinyathelo 1 kufanele ivule futhi ibonise ifolda -amathuluzi ifolda ekhishwe efonini ye-ZIP oyilandile ngaphambili.

I-Zip-7 ne-PeaZip yizinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezivula amafayela e-ZIP ku-Windows.

i-macOS

1. Chofoza kabili isiteji-tools-latest-darwin.zip ukuze kube khona okuqukethwe okukhishwe kufolda efanayo.
2. Ifolda entsha kufanele ivele ibizwa ngokuthi i- platform-amathuluzi .
3. Wamukelekile ukuhambisa le folda noma ngabe ukuthanda kuphi noma ungayigcina lapho ikhona khona.

Uma ungathanda, ungasebenzisa i-Unarchiver noma i-Keka ukuvula ifayela le-ZIP.

Linux

Abasebenzisi be-Linux bangasebenzisa umyalo we-Terminal olandelayo, esikhundleni se- destination_folder nanoma yikuphi ifolda ofuna ifolda yesikhulumi-thuluzi ukuphela.

unzip platform-tools-latest-linux.zip -d indawo_folder

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuvula i-Terminal kufolda lapho ifayela le-ZIP lihlala khona. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukuguqula indlela yesikhulumi-tools-latest-linux.zip ukuze uhlanganise indlela egcwele yefayela le-ZIP.

Uma ngabe ukungena kwe-unzip akufakiwe, sebenzisa lo myalo:

sudo apt-get ukufaka unzip

Njengama-Windows, ungasebenzisa i-7-Zip noma i-PeaZip ku-Linux kunalokho uma kungcono ungasebenzisi le miyalo ye-Terminal noma ayisebenzi kuwe.

03 ka 05

Kopisha I-Folder Path ku- "amathuluzi okupulatifomu" I-Folder Path

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-ADB, ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kufinyeleleke kalula kusuka kumlayini womyalo. Lokhu kudinga indlela eya kufolda yesikhulumi-amathuluzi kusuka kusilayidi esedlule ukuze isethwe njengenguquko yemvelo .

Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukukopisha kuqala indlela eya kufolda:

Windows

1. Vula ifolda lapho ususe ifolda yamathuluzi yesikhulumi .
2. Vula ifolda yamathuluzi yesikhulumi ukuze ubone amafolda namafayela ngaphakathi kwalo.
3. Phezulu kwewindi, chofoza endaweni engenalutho eceleni kwendlela.
   
   Ungakwazi futhi ukushaya i- Alt + D ukuhambisa ngokushesha ukugxila kwamanje kwibha yokuzula bese uqokomisa ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela yefolda.
4. Uma indlela eya kufolda evuliwe igcizelelwe, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese uyikopisha, noma hit Ctrl + C.

i-macOS

1. Khetha ifolda yamathuluzi yesikhulumi okhishiwe.
2. Hit Command + i ukuvula iwindi le- Get Info yale folda.
3. Chofoza bese uhudula ukuze ukhethe indlela eseduze ne "Kuphi" ukuze kugcizelelwe.
4. Hit Command + C ukukopisha indlela yefolda.

Linux

1. Vula ifolda yamathuluzi yesikhulumi ukuze ubone amanye amafolda namafayela ngaphakathi kwawo.
2. Hit Ctrl + L ukuhambisa ukugxila kubha yokuzulazula. Indlela kufanele iqokonyiswe ngokushesha.
3. Kopisha indlela nge- Ctrl + C yokunqamulela ikhibhodi .

Qaphela: Inguqulo yakho yanoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ingahle ihluke ngokwanele ukuthi izinyathelo azifani ncamashi njengoba uzibona lapha, kodwa kufanele zisebenze nezinhlelo eziningi ze-OS ngayinye.

04 ka 05

Hlela uhlelo lwe-PATH oluguqukayo

Nansi indlela yokuvula isikrini se- Hlela uhlelo oluguqukayo ku-Windows ukuze indlela oyikopishe ingahle isethwe njengendlela eguquguqukayo yohlelo lwe-PATH:

1. Vula iphaneli yokulawula .
2. Sesha futhi uvule uhlelo lokusebenza lwe- applet .
3. Khetha izilungiselelo zesistimu ezithuthukile ukusuka ohlangothini lwesobunxele.
4. Esikhathini seWindows Properties window, chofoza noma thinta Izinguquko Zendawo ... ngezansi kwethebhu eyithuthukisiwe.
5. Thola indawo ephansi ebizwa ngokuthi i- System variables , bese uthola indlela ebizwa nge- Path .
6. Chofoza Hlela ....
7. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- Value variable: umbhalo webhokisi bese unamathisela indlela eya kufolda yamathuluzi yesikhulumi .
   
   Uma kunezinye izindlela ezisevele ebhokisini lombhalo, hamba ngakwesokudla kakhulu (finyela Ukuphela kwekhibhodi yakho ukuze ufike lapho) futhi ufake i-semicolon ekugcineni. Ngaphandle kwezikhala, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese unamathisela ifolda yakho lapho. Bona isithombe esingenhla sokubhekisela.
8. Chofoza KULUNGILE izikhathi ezimbalwa uze uphume kwi- Properties Properties .

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuhlela ifayela le-PATH ku-MacOS noma i-Linux:

1. Vula i-Terminal nge-Spotlight noma Izicelo / Izinsiza.
2. Faka lo myalo ukuvula iphrofayela yakho ye-Bash kumhleli wakho wombhalo ozenzakalelayo: thinta ~ / .bash_profile; vula ~ / .bash_profile
3. Hambisa isikhombisi kuze kube sekugcineni kwefayela bese ufaka okulandelayo, ukufaka ifolda esikhundleni sendlela eya kufolda yamathuluzi yesikhulumi : ukuthekelisa PATH = "$ HOME / ifolda / ibin: $ PATH"
4. Londoloza ifayela bese uphuma umhleli wombhalo.
5. Faka umyalo we-Terminal olandelayo ukuze usebenzise iphrofayela yakho ye-Bash: umthombo ~ / .bash_profile

05 ka 05

Hlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungafinyelela ku-ADB

Manje ukuthi ukuhluka kwesistimu kulungiselelwe kahle, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ungakwazi ngempela ukugijima imiyalo ngokumelene nohlelo.

1. Vula i-Prom Command noma i-Terminal.
   
   Ithiphu: Bheka indlela yokuvula ifowuni ye-Terminal Console ku-Ubuntu uma yilokho okusebenzisayo.
2. Faka i- adb .
3. Uma umphumela womyalo ungokombhalo ofana nalokhu: I-Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.39 Ukubukeza 3db08f2c6889-android efakwe njenge-C: \ ADB \ platform-amathuluzi \ adb.exe bese usulungele ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-Android Debug Bridge kusukela umugqa we-oda!